Mu nthawi yokongola iyi yomwe mukuyembekezera kukhala mayi, kodi mwayamba kuoneka ziphuphu pankhope panu mwanjira yosayembekezereka? Mwina nkhope yanu yadzaza ndi ziphuphu kuposa kale lonse. Musadandaule, izi ndi zomwe zimachitikira anthu ambiri. Koma mukuopa kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu wa ziphuphu womwe munkagwiritsa ntchito kale, sichoncho? Mukuopa pang'ono kuti china chake chingachitikire mwana m'mimba. Mantha anu ndi omveka bwino. Chifukwa zina mwa zinthu zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya mimba, makamaka mankhwala, zimatha kukhudza mwachindunji mwana. Choncho tiyeni tidziwe izi lero.
N’chifukwa chiyani ziphuphu zimawonekera nthawi ino ya chaka?
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ziphuphu zimachitika paunyamata wokha. Komabe, ziphuphu zimapezekanso kwambiri pa nthawi ya mimba. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika m'thupi lanu.
Mwachidule, mukakhala ndi pakati, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi lanu kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Makamaka, mtundu wa mahomoni otchedwa androgen umapangidwa mochuluka. Ma mahomoni amenewa amalimbikitsa tinthu ta sebaceous pakhungu lanu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti sebum ipangidwe kwambiri. Mafuta ochulukirapowa, pamodzi ndi maselo a khungu akufa, amatseka ma pores anu. Mabakiteriya akayamba kukula mkati mwa ma pores otsekedwawa, amakhala ofiira, otupa, ndipo nthawi zina amadzaza mafinya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu ziyambe kuonekera.
Izi ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Choncho musadandaule ndi kuganiza kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani izi zikundichitikira?" Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe thupi lanu likudutsamo pamene likukonzekera moyo watsopano.
Samalani! Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa!
Tikayamba kudwala ziphuphu, timazolowera kupita ku pharmacy ndikugula kirimu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, sichoncho? Koma izi sizili choncho nthawi yapakati. Mankhwala ena a ziphuphu amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri pa mwana wosabadwayo, kutanthauza mwana wosabadwayo. Gome ili pansipa lifotokoza momveka bwino za mankhwala owopsa awa.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Mayina a Mankhwala / Ma Brand (Chitsanzo) | Zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana |
|---|---|---|
| Gulu la Isotretinoin (mankhwala omwa) | Isotretinoin (monga Accutane) | Zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu obadwa nawo . Chiwopsezo cha kutaya mimba ndi kubereka mwana wakufa n'chokwera kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala a mahomoni (mankhwala omwa) | Flutamide, Spironolactone | Zilema zobadwa nazo zingachitike m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi la mwana. |
| Ma Retinoids Ochokera Kumutu | Adapalene, Tazarotene, Tretinoin | Imatha kulowa m'magazi kudzera pakhungu ndikudutsa mu placenta kupita kwa mwana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mwana avulale. |
| Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mtundu wa Tetracycline (mankhwala omwa) | Doxycycline , Minocycline, Tetracycline | Zimakhudza kukula kwa mafupa a mwana ndipo zimasintha mtundu wa mano kwamuyaya (kufiirira/chikasu). |
N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zili zoopsa kwambiri?
Tangoganizani kuti mukumwa mankhwala omwe mumamwa kapena kupaka pakhungu lanu ndipo amalowa m'magazi mwanu. Magazi awa ndi omwe amanyamula mpweya ndi michere yomwe mwana wanu amafunikira kudzera mu placenta. Choncho, mankhwala omwe ali m'magazi mwanu amalowanso m'thupi la mwana wanu mwanjira yomweyo.
Mankhwala omwe amaloledwa ndi thupi la munthu wamkulu sangaloledwe ndi mwana wosabadwayo wamng'ono. Panthawiyi, pamene ziwalo zofewa za mwana monga ubongo, mtima, miyendo, ndi nkhope zikupangidwa, mankhwala amphamvu oterewa amasokoneza kukulako. Ndicho chimene timatcha "matenda obadwa nawo." Izi zikutanthauza kuti ziwalo za thupi la mwana sizikukula bwino. Ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake timati, musachite chilichonse panthawi ya mimba popanda upangiri wa dokotala .
Ndiye kodi ndi zinthu ziti zotetezeka zomwe tingachite?
Mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Ndiye ndiyenera kukhala ndi ziphuphu izi?" Ayi, sindili choncho. Pali zinthu zotetezeka zomwe tingachite.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu (dokotala) musanagwiritse ntchito chilichonse. Muuzeni kuti muli ndi mavuto a ziphuphu. Kenako adzakupatsani njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu ndi mwana wanu.
Zinthu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mukamaliza kufunsa dokotala wanu
Mankhwala ena osamalira khungu okhala ndi benzoyl peroxide amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kwa amayi apakati. Komabe, popeza kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kungakhudze mimba yanu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito.
Zinthu zina zoti mupewe
- Salicylic Acid: Sopo zambiri za ziphuphu, zotsukira nkhope, ndi zodzola zili ndi izi. Komabe, popeza izi zimatha kuyamwa kudzera pakhungu kupita m'magazi, ndibwino kupewa kuzigwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya mimba.
- Ma alpha-hydroxy acids (AHA): Izi zimapezekanso mu zinthu zoyeretsa khungu ndi ziphuphu. Popeza sizikudziwika bwino momwe izi zingakhudzire makanda, ndi bwino kupewa kutenga chiopsezo chilichonse.
Zinthu zomwe mungachite popanda mankhwala
1. Tsukani nkhope yanu pang'onopang'ono: Tsukani nkhope yanu kawiri patsiku ndi chotsukira chofewa komanso chosanunkhiza. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda m'malo mwa madzi otentha .
2. Musamafinye ziphuphu: Kufinya kapena kutola ziphuphu kumangowononga khungu, kuonjezera matenda, ndipo pamapeto pake kumabweretsa zipsera.
3. Zodzoladzola zopanda mafuta: Ngati muvala zodzoladzola kapena mafuta odzola, sankhani zinthu zomwe zalembedwa kuti "zosayambitsa matenda" (sizidzatseka ma pores) kapena "zopanda mafuta."
4. Moyo Wathanzi : Imwani madzi ambiri. Idyani zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Gonani mokwanira. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la khungu.
5. Khalani omasuka mumtima: Kupsinjika maganizo nthawi zina kungayambitse ziphuphu. Choncho yesetsani kukhala omasuka mumtima.
Matenda a ziphuphu za mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala akanthawi kochepa. Nthawi zambiri amatha mahomoni anu akabwerera mwakale mutatha kubereka mwana. Choncho musadandaule kwambiri za izi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala nthawi zonse osagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Chitetezo chanu ndi cha mwana wanu chiyenera kukhala choyamba.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ziphuphu pa nthawi ya mimba ndi vuto lofala lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse a ziphuphu (a pakamwa kapena opaka pakhungu) popanda malangizo a dokotala.
- Makamaka, Accutane (Isotretinoin) , Retinoids , maantibayotiki amtundu wa Tetracycline , ndi mankhwala ena a mahomoni akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri kwa mwana.
- Ndi bwinonso kupewa zinthu zomwe zili ndi salicylic acid ndi alpha-hydroxy acids pakhungu.
- Funsani dokotala wa za mimba, dokotala wa matenda a akazi kapena dokotala wa khungu kuti mudziwe njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vuto lanu la khungu.
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