Kodi inunso mukuvutika ndi matenda a ziweto? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Ambiri a ife, makamaka ku Sri Lanka, timakonda ziweto, sichoncho? Galu, mphaka, mwina kalulu, gologolo, kapena mbalame yokongola... Kukhala ndi nyama yotereyi panyumba kumatibweretsera chimwemwe, ufulu, komanso kuthetsa kusungulumwa. Koma kodi mukudziwa, nthawi zina mabwenzi okondedwa awa angakubweretsereni mavuto ang'onoang'ono azaumoyo. Makamaka ngati mumayetsemula pafupipafupi, muli ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, muli ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono pakhungu lanu, kapena mukuvutika kupuma kapena kulimba pachifuwa, chifukwa chake chingakhale chiweto chanu. Kunena zoona, ndi chifukwa cha chinthu chaching'ono chomwe chimatuluka m'thupi la chiweto chomwe maso athu sangathe kuwona bwino. Lero tikambirana za vuto ili lotchedwa Animal Dander . Musadandaule, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri ali nacho, ndipo pali zinthu zomwe zingachite pa izi.

Kodi kwenikweni vuto la nyama ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, khungu la nyama ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta khungu lomwe limatuluka ndi nyama zofunda, monga tsitsi la pamutu pathu. Koma izi ndi zazing'ono kwambiri, zosaoneka ndi maso athu. Tinthu tating'onoting'onoti timatulutsidwanso m'chilengedwe ndi nyama zaubweya monga agalu, amphaka, akalulu, nkhumba za ku Guinea, ndi hamsters, komanso mbalame. M'mbalame, zimapezeka kwambiri ngati fumbi la nthenga.

Tangoganizani, ma flakes a khungu awa ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri moti amayandama mumphepo ndipo amapezeka paliponse m'nyumba zathu, kuphatikizapo makatani, masofa, ma bedi, ndi makapeti. Nthawi zina, mapuloteni ena omwe ali m'malovu ndi mkodzo wa nyama amasakanikirana ndi ma flakes a khungu awa kuti achititse ziwengo zimenezo. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mukuganiza kuti muli ndi ziwengo ku ubweya wa nyama, kwenikweni, nthawi zambiri ndi dander ndi mapuloteni okhudzana ndi ubweyawo omwe ndi omwe amachititsa.

Nchifukwa chiyani timakhala ndi vuto la chifuwa cha dander?

Tsopano, si aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la dander iyi. Koma chitetezo cha mthupi cha anthu ena chimagwira ntchito mosiyana pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mapuloteni omwe ali mu dander iyi, omwe kwenikweni ndi osavulaza, akalowa m'thupi lawo, chitetezo cha mthupi chimaganiza kuti mdani wamkulu wafika.

Monga momwe asilikali amamenyera nkhondo mdani akabwera kudziko lina, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimalimbananso.

Ma antibodies amayamba 'kulimbana' ndi mapuloteni.

Chifukwa cha 'nkhondo' imeneyi, thupi limatulutsa mankhwala monga histamine . Mankhwala amenewo ndi omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro za ziwengo zomwe tidakambirana kale, monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotsekeka, maso ofiira, khungu loyabwa, komanso kupuma movutikira. Izi zili ngati kusamvetsetsana. Thupi limaganiza kuti pali ngozi, koma palibe ngozi.

Kodi zizindikiro za allergy ya dander ndi ziti?

Zizindikirozi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amatha kuyetsemula pang'ono kenako nkusiya, pomwe ena amatha kukhudzidwa ndi chinthu china choopsa kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone.Kodi zizindikiro zofala ndi ziti ?

• Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda a kupuma:
• Kuthimula pafupipafupi.
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yotsekeka.
• Kukuyabwa pakhosi, ntchofu pakhosi.
• Chifuwa.
• Kupuma movutikira (kumveka ngati mluzu) pamene mukupuma.
• Kuvuta kupuma, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa - makamaka ngati muli ndi mphumu, yomwe ingakulire chifukwa cha dander ya nyama.

• Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi maso:
• Kufiira kwa maso.
• Maso oyabwa.
• Misozi ikutuluka m'maso.

• Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi khungu:
• Madontho ofiira kapena matuza pakhungu, ngati kuti alumidwa ndi udzudzu (mabala kapena urticaria).
• Khungu loyabwa.
• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga eczema, matendawa amatha kukulirakulira.

Nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimatha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo nyama ikangokumana ndi nyama, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kuonekera patatha maola angapo. Anthu ena amatha kuona zizindikirozi ngakhale nyamayo ilibe, kapena ngakhale ali pamalo pomwe nyamayo yakhalapo.

Kodi dander imafalikira bwanji m'nyumba yonse ndipo ingakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kuganizira, chifukwa dander ndi yopepuka kwambiri, kotero imayandama mosavuta mumphepo.

• Ululu uwu umatulutsidwa mlengalenga pamene chiweto chanu chikuyenda m'nyumba, kusewera, ndi kukanda.
• Zimapezeka paliponse, pa zovala zathu, makatani, masofa, matiresi, mapilo, komanso ngakhale pa makapeti ndi makapeti.
• Ngati mupita kunyumba komwe kuli nyama, dander iyi ikhozanso kunyamulidwa m'nyumba mwanu ndi zovala zanu.
• Chomvetsa chisoni n'chakuti, nthawi zina chiwetochi chimatha kukhala m'nyumba kwa miyezi ingapo nyamayo itachotsedwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyeretsa bwino mukasamukira ku nyumba yatsopano ngati pali chiweto china chomwe chakhalapo kale.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo? (Kuzindikira)

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, makamaka ngati muli ndi chiweto kunyumba kapena chomwe chimapezeka kawirikawiri, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikupita kwa dokotala kuti akakupatseni upangiri.

Dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi ziwengo ngati izi, komanso moyo wanu. Kenako, angachite mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire ngati ndi ziwengo zenizeni.

• Kuyesa Kubaya Khungu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo pakhungu la dzanja lanu kapena kumbuyo kwanu ndikubaya khungu ndi singano yaying'ono. Ngati thupi lanu lichitapo kanthu ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo mkati mwa mphindi 15-20, malowo adzakhala ofiira pang'ono, otupa, komanso oyabwa. Izi zitha kukuuzani mwachangu zomwe muli ndi ziwengo.
• Kuyezetsa Magazi: Nthawi zina dokotala wanu amalamula kuti muyezetse magazi kuti aone ngati pali ma antibodies enaake otchedwa ma IgE antibodies m'magazi mwanu omwe amapangidwa motsutsana ndi zinthu zinazake zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.

Pambuyo pa mayeso awa, dokotala akhoza kudziwa bwino ngati muli ndi vuto la dander allergy komanso momwe likukhudzirani kwambiri.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe ndikuwongolera ziwengo za dander?

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndi kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi dander momwe mungathere. Koma kodi mungachite bwanji zimenezo mukakhala ndi chiweto m'nyumba? Musadandaule, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite.

Kodi n’kofunika bwanji kusunga nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera?

Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu . Kusamalira ukhondo wa nyumba yanu kungathandize kwambiri.

• Chotsani utsi nthawi zonse: Makamaka makapeti, masofa, ndi makatani. Ngati n'kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira utsi chokhala ndi fyuluta ya HEPA . Fyuluta iyi imatha kugwira ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta dander.
• Fumbi: Pukutani fumbi ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kupukuta ndi nsalu youma kumangofalitsa fumbilo kwambiri.
• Kokani pansi: Ngati ndi pansi yopangidwa ndi matailosi kapena simenti, kokanipo pafupipafupi ndi nsalu yonyowa.
• Tsukani ma bedi anu ndi ma pilo nthawi zambiri: Ndi bwino kuwatsuka ndi madzi otentha kamodzi pa sabata.
• Sungani zoseweretsa za chiweto chanu ndi malo ogona ake kukhala aukhondo: Zitsukeninso pafupipafupi.
• Mpweya wokwanira: Sungani zitseko ndi mawindo otseguka kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino m'nyumba. Ndibwinonso kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mpweya , makamaka chomwe chili ndi fyuluta ya HEPA.

Chitani izi mukakhala ndi chiweto

• Sungani chiweto chanu kunja kwa chipinda chogona: Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa zilonda m'dera lomwe mumakhala nthawi yambiri mukugona.
• Sambani ndi kutsuka chiweto chanu nthawi zonse: Kusamba chiweto chanu kawiri pa sabata ndikutsuka tsiku lililonse kungathandize kuchepetsa zilonda. Ngati n'kotheka, funsani munthu amene alibe ziwengo kuti achite izi, kapena kuchitira panja. Ndi bwinonso kuvala chigoba.
• Sambani m'manja mukagwira nyama: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chosamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja musanakhudze maso ndi mphuno.
• Konzani bedi kapena kapeti yosiyana ya chiweto chanu: Chizolowereni. Mwanjira imeneyi, dander sidzasonkhana pamalo amodzi ndipo idzakhala yosavuta kuyeretsa.

Kodi pali chithandizo chamankhwala?

Inde, pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo. Koma awa ayenera kumwedwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

• Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda: Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi kuyabwa.
• Mankhwala Ochotsa Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Komabe, si bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.
• Mankhwala a Corticosteroids a Mphuno: Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri pochepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'mphuno komanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo.
• Mankhwala Osinthira Leukotriene: Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa mphumu ndi zizindikiro zina za ziwengo.
• Chithandizo cha Matenda a Allergy: Ichi ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Chimafanana ndi jakisoni wa matenda a allergy, chifukwa thupi limayamba kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa allergen pang'onopang'ono. Chingaperekedwenso ngati mapiritsi a sublingual. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa matenda a allergy kwathunthu. Komabe, sikoyenera aliyense, ndipo dokotala ayenera kusankha.

Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi mphumu, imwani mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa monga mwalangizidwira. Kutupa kwa nyama ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kukulirakulira kwa mphumu.

Kodi nyama "zosapatsa ziwengo" zilipodi?

Mwina mwamvapo za "agalu osayambitsa ziwengo" ndi "amphaka osayambitsa ziwengo." Izi zikutanthauza kuti sayambitsa ziwengo, kapena sayambitsa ziwengo. Zoona zake n'zakuti, n'zovuta kupeza chiweto chomwe sichimayambitsa ziwengo 100%, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sichimayambitsa ziwengo konse.

Mitundu ina (monga poodles, ena terriers) ingayambitse tsitsi lochepa kapena kufota tsitsi pang'ono kuposa ina. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti imayambitsa ziwengo. Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa ziwengo za munthu aliyense.

Musanabweretse chiweto kunyumba, ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, khalani ndi chiwetocho kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse. Kapena, pitani kunyumba kwa munthu amene ali ndi chiweto chamtunduwu.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kukhala ndi chiweto kunyumba n'kosangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto la ziweto chifukwa cha dander ya ziweto , mungamve kusasangalala pang'ono. Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

• Mvetsetsani kuti dander ndi chiyani komanso momwe imayambitsa ziwengo.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo, pitani kwa dokotala kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa bwino matendawa.
• Mukhoza kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa dander mwa kusunga nyumba yanu yoyera komanso ziweto zanu zoyera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ngati pakufunika kutero, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi.

Ngati muchita izi bwino, mutha kukhala mosangalala ndi chiweto chanu chomwe mumakonda. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuganizira za thanzi lanu choyamba!

` Kutupa kwa ziweto, kutupa kwa ziweto, matenda a mphumu, kuyabwa pakhungu, ukhondo, zosefera za HEPA