Kodi mphuno yanunso yatsekedwa? Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa magazi!

Masiku ano, mukadwala chimfine, mphuno yanu imatsekeka, sichoncho? Simungathe kupuma bwino, mutu wanu umamva wolemera, ndipo nthawi zina mumapanga phokoso la mphuno mukamalankhula. Chifukwa chake, panthawiyo, ambiri a ife timapita ku pharmacy kapena kupempha dokotala kuti atipatse mankhwala omwe amachepetsa mphuno, kutanthauza mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutsekeka. Timawatcha ``Decongestants'' mu Chingerezi. Ndiye, kodi tikambirane izi mwatsatanetsatane lero?

Kodi mankhwala awa (`Decongestants`) omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi ati?

Mwachidule, `(Ma decongestants)` ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amachotsa mphuno yanu yotsekeka. Mukakhala ndi chimfine, kapena ziwengo zina, nembanemba zofewa mkati mwa mphuno yanu zimatupa ndikudzaza ndi ntchofu, kapena zomwe timatcha 'snot'. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mphuno yanu imamva yotsekeka ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupuma. Chifukwa chake zomwe `(Ma decongestants)` amachita ndi kuchepetsa kutupa mkati mwa mphuno yanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mupume mosavuta.

Taganizirani izi, kutsekeka kumabwera pamene mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno mwanu itupa pang'ono. Zimene mankhwala awa amachita ndi kuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi pang'ono, ndiko kuti, imachepetsa. Kenako kutupa kumatsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Kodi mukumvetsa?

Kodi izi zimachepetsa bwanji kutsekeka kwa mphuno?

Kunena zoona, "mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi" amenewa amatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi kwakanthawi, yomwe ndi machubu ang'onoang'ono omwe amanyamula magazi, mkati mwa mphuno mwathu. Tikakhala ndi chimfine, mitsempha yamagazi iyi imakula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofu yozungulira itukuke. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mphuno imatsekeka. Chifukwa chake mukamamwa mankhwala awa, mitsempha yamagazi imachepa, zomwe zimachepetsa kutupa, zimapangitsa kuti mphuno ikhale ndi malo ambiri, komanso zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Zimathandizanso kuti ntchofu iyende pang'onopang'ono.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro zokha, osati kuchiza matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sapha kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine.

Kodi pali mitundu iti ya mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya "mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi" omwe mungagule ku pharmacy.

1. Mankhwala Ochotsa Kutsekeka M'kamwa:

• Izi zimabwera ngati mapiritsi, makapisozi, kapena manyuchi.
• Mukatenga izi, zimakhudza thupi lonse.
• Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala odziwika bwino amakhala ndi zosakaniza zogwira ntchito `(Pseudoephedrine)` ndi `(Phenylephrine)`.
• Nthawi zina mankhwala ochepetsa ululu awa amaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kapena mankhwala oletsa ziwengo. Mwina mwawawonapo m'mapiritsi a "Chimfine ndi Fuluwenza".

2. Mankhwala Ochotsa Mphuno M'mphuno:

• Izi zimabwera ngati mankhwala opopera m'mphuno kapena madontho a m'mphuno.
• Chifukwa chakuti izi zimayikidwa mwachindunji m'mphuno, nthawi zambiri zimayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu.
• Zitsanzo: Ma spray okhala ndi zosakaniza zogwira ntchito monga `(Oxymetazoline)` ndi `(Xylometazoline)`.
• Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi, ndipo ndidzafotokoza chifukwa chake pambuyo pake.

Kodi tiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Inde, iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. ``(Ma decongestants)`` si chinthu chomwe mungangotenga ngati vitamini.

Dziwani zambiri zokhudza mankhwala opopera m'mphuno

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira m'mphuno, kumbukirani izi:

• Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma spray awa mosalekeza kwa masiku opitilira atatu mpaka asanu.
• Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake? Ngati mupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera, mphuno yanu imazolowera ndipo simungathe kukhala popanda mankhwalawo. Kenako, mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mphuno yanu imatha kudzaza kwambiri kuposa kale. Timatcha izi kuti `Rebound Congestion` kapena `(Rhinitis Medicamentosa)`. Zili ngati kuzungulira koopsa. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito kokha monga momwe dokotala wanenera, kapena monga momwe zalembedwera pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.

Kumbukirani izi zokhudza mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa mkamwa

Mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa mkamwa angayambitsenso zotsatirapo zina. Si aliyense amene amawapeza, koma ndibwino kuwadziwa.

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima
• Kusagona kapena Kusowa tulo
• Chizungulire
• Mantha kapena Nkhawa
• Anthu ena angakumanenso ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda otsatirawa ayenera kufunsa dokotala asanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa:

• Anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi).
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chithokomiro.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ('Diabetes Mellitus').
• Anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma, matenda omwe amayambitsa kupanikizika kwa maso.
• Ngati amuna ali ndi vuto la prostate (kukula kwa prostate).
• Amayi oyembekezera kapena oyamwitsa sayenera kumwa mankhwalawa popanda kufunsa dokotala.

Kodi muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamapatsa ana mankhwalawa?

Inde, ndithudi! Tiyenera kusamala kwambiri kuposa momwe timaganizira popereka mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa ana aang'ono.

• Mmene matupi a ana amayankhira mankhwala amenewa ndi osiyana ndi a akuluakulu.
• Mlingo umene ayenera kupatsidwa ndi wochepa kwambiri, ndipo umasiyananso malinga ndi zaka ndi kulemera.
• Mitundu ina ya mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa magazi sivomerezeka kwa ana osakwana zaka 6. Ina siyenera kuperekedwa konse kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri.
• Ngati munthu wapatsidwa mlingo wolakwika, kapena ngati wapatsidwa mankhwala olakwika, zotsatirapo zoyipa zingachitike, monga kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira komanso kukomoka.

"Amayi ndi Abambo, ndikukupemphani kuti musapatse ana anu aang'ono mankhwala otsekereza mphuno ngati amenewa ochokera ku pharmacy popanda kufunsa dokotala kaye. Zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri."

Kodi pali zinthu zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa `(Decongestants)`?

Inde, pali zinthu zina zosavuta zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse mphuno yotsekeka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Zina mwa zinthuzi mwina agogo anu anakuphunzitsani.

• Kupuma ndi nthunzi: Mukukumbukira nthawi ija pamene munayika masamba a coriander, kapena masamba a pawpaw, ndi masamba a laimu m'mbale ya madzi otentha, kenako n’kuika nsalu pamutu panu n’kupuma nthunzi? Zimapatsa mpumulo waukulu pamphuno panu. Zimathandiza kumasula mamina. Koma muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamapuma nthunzi ndi ana aang'ono, chifukwa madzi otentha amatha kuwatentha.
• Saline nasal wash: Mutha kuipeza m'ma pharmacy otchedwa Saline nasal spray. Ili ndi madzi oyera amchere. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse, ngakhale makanda aang'ono, ndipo ilibe zotsatirapo zoyipa. Imanyowetsa mkati mwa mphuno, imamasula mamina, komanso imachepetsa kutsekeka kwa madzi. Muthanso kuiphika kunyumba powonjezera mchere pang'ono mu kapu ya madzi owiritsa.
• Imwani madzi ambiri: Kumwa madzi okwanira kumathandiza kuchepetsa ntchofu ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutulutsa madzi m'mphuno.
• Sungani chinyezi m'chipinda: Mpweya wouma ukhoza kupangitsa mphuno yanu kutsekeka kwambiri. Mutha kusunga chinyezi pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera kapena kusunga mbale ya madzi m'chipindamo.
• Gonani mutu wanu ukukwera pang'ono: Kugona mutu wanu ukukwera ndi pilo yowonjezera kungathandize kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi chimfine iyenera kutha patatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, pazochitika ngati izi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala.

• Ngati mphuno yanu yadzaza kwa masiku opitilira 7-10.
• Ngati muli ndi malungo aakulu.
• Kuwonjezera pa mphuno yotsekeka, muli ndi ululu waukulu m'makutu, kapena ululu waukulu pankhope kapena pamphumi (ululu wa sinus).
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupweteka pachifuwa.
• Ngati pali ntchofu yobiriwira kapena yachikasu, komanso pali malungo.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda osatha lomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi.
• Ngati mwana wamng'ono ali ndi mphuno yotsekeka, akukana kudya kapena kumwa, akuoneka kuti akuvutika kupuma, kapena akugona kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Pomaliza, zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tsopano takambirana zambiri za `(Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kutsekeka kwa Mitsempha)`, sichoncho? Pomaliza, kumbukirani izi:

• ``(Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno)`` ndi mankhwala omwe amapereka mpumulo wakanthawi ku mphuno yotsekeka. Sachiza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
• Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe adalangizidwira pa chizindikiro kapena monga momwe adalangizidwira ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe waperekedwa.
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zake komanso momwe mankhwala amagwirizanirana ndi ena. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, funsani dokotala musanamwe mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opopera m'mphuno kwa kanthawi kochepa. Musagwiritse ntchito kwa masiku opitirira 3-5.
• Samalani kwambiri mukamapatsa kapena kumwa mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, amayi apakati kapena oyamwitsa, komanso omwe ali ndi matenda osatha . Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira.
• Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala kapena munthu wa ku pharmacy komwe mumapeza mankhwala anu. Ndi ofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lanu.

Kotero, nthawi ina mukadzadzidwa ndi mphuno, ndikukhulupirira kuti mudzakumbukira zinthu izi ndikuchita zinthu mwanzeru. Ndikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

Mphuno yodzaza , chimfine, chotsegula m'mimba, chotsegula m'mimba, mankhwala, thanzi, chimfine