Kodi inunso mwapemphedwa kuti muyesedwe EEG (Electroencephalogram)? Tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta!

Nthawi zina dokotala akatipempha kuti tichite mayeso okhala ndi dzina lachilendo, timachita mantha pang'ono komanso timafuna kudziwa zambiri, sichoncho? "EEG" ndi mayeso ena omwe ali ndi dzina lalitali, koma ndi lofunika kwambiri. Amatchedwa 'Electroencephalogram' (Electroencephalogram). Chifukwa cha dzina lalitali, madokotala ngati ife amalitchanso 'EEG' mwachidule. Chifukwa chake, ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa wapemphedwa kuti achite mayeso otere, musachite mantha konse . Lero, tikambirana za EEG iyi, zomwe imayang'ana, momwe imachitikira, komanso chifukwa chake ikufunika, ngati kuti tikuuza mnzanu.

Kodi EEG (Electroencephalogram) ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Chabwino, tiyeni tifotokoze pang'ono dzina lalitali ili. Gawo la "Electro" likutanthauza chinthu chokhudzana ndi magetsi. "Encephalo" likutanthauza ubongo wathu. "Gram" limatanthauza chinthu chonga chojambula, mzere. Choncho zonsezi zikaphatikizidwa, mwachidule, EEG (Electroencephalogram) ndi mayeso osapweteka omwe amalemba ntchito yamagetsi yobisika muubongo wathu.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti, kaya tikugona kapena tili maso, ubongo wathu nthawi zonse umapanga mafunde ang'onoang'ono amagetsi (mafunde a muubongo)? Izi zili ngati ECG ya mtima wathu. Monga momwe ECG imayezera ntchito yamagetsi ya mtima, EEG imayezera ntchito yamagetsi ya ubongo wathu . Mafunde awa amayesedwa ndi makina apadera ndipo amawonetsedwa ngati graph pa kompyuta kapena papepala. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito graph iyi kuti adziwe momwe ubongo ukugwirira ntchito.

N’chifukwa chiyani mayeso a EEG akuchitika? Kodi akuyang’ana chiyani?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mayeso a EEG angachitikire. Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zazikulu.

Chifukwa chachikulu: Kuzindikira matenda a khunyu

Kawirikawiri EEG imachitidwa kuti ione ngati pali khunyu , kapena kuti ione ngati mankhwala akugwira ntchito bwino kuti athetse khunyu. Mwachidule, khunyu ndi kusokonezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa kanthawi kochepa kwa zizindikiro zamagetsi muubongo wathu. Zili ngati kufupika kwa magetsi m'nyumba. Panthawiyi, mbali zina za ubongo zimatha kutulutsa mafunde amagetsi osadziwika bwino komanso ofulumira. Apa ndi pamene zizindikiro monga kugwedezeka, kutaya chidziwitso, ndi kuyang'ana pamalo amodzi zimawonekera.

EEG imatha kuzindikira machitidwe osazolowereka amagetsi awa. Ingathandizenso kudziwa komwe kumayambira muubongo khunyu ndi mtundu wa khunyu (monga khunyu lolunjika , khunyu lokhazikika ).

Kodi zifukwa zina ndi ziti?

Kuwonjezera pa khunyu, madokotala angasankhe kuchita mayeso a EEG m'mikhalidwe ina ingapo:

• Ngati nthawi zambiri mumataya chikumbumtima pazifukwa zosadziwika (monga kale).
• Kusokonezeka kosalekezaNgati ilipo.
• Yang'anani momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito pambuyo pa kuvulala kwakukulu kwa mutu .
• Yang'anani ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la kugona .
• Ngati wina ali mu chikomokere , yang'anani momwe ubongo wake umagwirira ntchito.
• Yang'anirani momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni zina za ubongo .
• Nthawi zina, ngati ana akuchedwa kukula , amaganiziridwa kuti zimakhudza momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito.

Kodi mayeso a EEG amachitidwa bwanji? Kodi zimapwetekadi?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Kuyezetsa kwa EEG sikupweteka konse . Ndikosavuta monga kuyika mahedifoni pamutu panu. Sikumva kupweteka ngati kubayidwa jakisoni kapena kutenga magazi. Choncho musachite mantha.

Momwe mungachitire mayeso

1. Mudzagonekedwa pabedi kapena kukhala pampando wabwino.

2. Kenako, katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito adzayesa madera ena a mutu wanu ndikupanga zizindikiro zazing'ono.

3. Kenako, masensa ang'onoang'ono, ofanana ndi ma disc achitsulo otchedwa ma electrode amamangiriridwa kumutu wanu pamalo olembedwa. Izi zimamangiriridwa pogwiritsa ntchito phala lapadera kapena gel. Phala ili ndi lomwe limalola kuti zizindikiro zamagetsi zofewa muubongo zilembedwe molondola. Kawirikawiri, ma electrode pafupifupi 16 mpaka 25 amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

4. Ma electrode onsewa amalumikizidwa ku makina a EEG ndi mawaya opyapyala.

5. Kenako makinawo amayatsidwa ndikuyamba kujambula momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito.

Zinthu zomwe mudzapemphedwa kuchita panthawi ya mayeso

Pa nthawi ya mayeso, mudzapemphedwa kuchita ntchito zing'onozing'ono. Izi zimachitika kuti muwone momwe ubongo wanu umayankhira ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

• Amandiuza kuti nditseke maso anga, ndipume pang'onopang'ono, ndikupumula .
• Nthawi zina amakuuzani kuti mutsegule ndi kutseka maso anu .
• Mungathe kupuma mofulumira kwa mphindi zochepa (zotchedwa hyperventilation) . Izi zimasintha pang'ono kuchuluka kwa mpweya wopita ku ubongo, kotero ngati anthu ena ali ndi vuto lofanana ndi khunyu, zizindikiro zake zimaonekera kwambiri pa EEG.
• Nthawi zina amanena kuti yang'anani kuwala kowala (phototic stimulation) . Zikuoneka ngati kuwala kukuwala pamaso pa maso. Izi zingathandizenso kuzindikira mavuto mwa anthu ena poyang'ana momwe ubongo umayankhira.

Mayeso onse nthawi zambiri amatenga mphindi 30 mpaka 60 , koma nthawi zina, makamaka ngati ndi EEG yomwe imachitika munthu akugona, imatha kutenga nthawi yayitali.

Kugona kwa EEG

Zochitika zina zachilendo muubongo zimachitika tikagona. Chifukwa chake, dokotala angakulangizeni EEG yokhudza kugona.Mungapemphedwe kutero. Ngati zili choncho, mungapemphedwe kugona usiku kwambiri mayeso asanachitike, kapena mungapatsidwe mankhwala ochepa kuti akuthandizeni kugona panthawi yoyesedwa.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mayeso a EEG musanachite?

Pali kukonzekera pang'ono musanapite ku EEG. Ngati izi zitsatiridwa bwino, zotsatira za mayesowo zidzakhala zolondola kwambiri.

• Sambani tsitsi lanu bwino: Kaya usiku usanachitike mayeso kapena m'mawa wa mayeso, muyenera kusamba tsitsi lanu bwino ndi shampu. Musagwiritse ntchito conditioner, hair spray, gel, kapena mafuta. Ma electrode amalumikizana bwino ndikugwira mafunde a ubongo bwino pokhapokha ngati khungu lanu layera.
• Pewani kumwa caffeine: Pewani zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zili ndi caffeine , monga khofi, tiyi, zakumwa za cola, ndi chokoleti, kwa maola pafupifupi 8 mpaka 12 mayeso asanachitike. Caffeine ikhoza kusintha zolemba za EEG.
• Imwani mankhwala anu anthawi zonse: Pitirizani kumwa mankhwala anu anthawi zonse, pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani mwachindunji kuti musamwe. Komabe, muyenera kuuza munthu amene akuyesa mayeso za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale mavitamini.
• Ngati mukulandira EEG mukamagona, mudzapatsidwa malangizo apadera, monga kusagona mokwanira. Tsatirani malangizowo molondola.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso a EEG?

Mayeso akatha, katswiri adzachotsa ma electrode ndi phala pamutu panu. Mutha kutsuka tsitsi lanu ndikuyamba ntchito zanu zachizolowezi. Komabe, ngati munachitidwa EEG muli mtulo ndipo munapatsidwa mankhwala oti akupangitseni kugona, muyenera kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto tsiku lonse, ndipo mudzafunika wina woti akuyendetseni.

Kenako, EEG yanu imawunikidwa mosamala ndi katswiri wa mitsempha , kapena dokotala yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuwerenga EEG. Amasanthula momwe zinthu zilili ndikupanga lipoti. Dokotala wanu akalandira lipotilo, adzakambirana nanu.

Kumbukirani, EEG ndi chida chimodzi chokha chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda. Dokotala wanu adzatenga zizindikiro zanu, zotsatira za mayeso ena, ndi zonsezi pamodzi kuti apeze yankho.

Nthawi zina, ngakhale munthu ali ndi khunyu, EEG ikhoza kubwerera mwakale. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati palibe khunyu yomwe inachitika panthawi ya EEG. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakupatseni EEG ina ya nthawi yayitali (monga EEG yoyendera - yomwe mumavala ma electrodes kwa tsiku limodzi kapena kuposerapo) kapena EEG ya kanema.

Kodi madokotala amafufuza chiyani mu EEG?

Madokotala amafufuza EEG kuti aone ngati pali zinthu zina zachilendo mu mafunde amagetsi muubongo.

• Mapangidwe ena enieni amatha kuzindikira mitundu ya khunyu (monga focal, generalized).
• Ngati khunyu likuchitika, mutha kudziwa komwe limayambira muubongo.
• Kawirikawiri, zingasonyezenso chinthu monga kutupa, zotsatira za sitiroko, kapena chotupa muubongo. Komabe, kuti muwone kapangidwe ka ubongo, CT scan kapena MRI scan ndiyo yoyenera kwambiri. EEG imayang'ana makamaka ntchito ya ubongo.
• Ngakhale EEG itakhala yabwinobwino, imaperekabe chidziwitso chofunikira - chomwe ndi chakuti, palibe mphamvu zina zamagetsi muubongo.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe *sizingatheke* ndi EEG?

Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

• EEG singathe kuwerenga maganizo anu . Si makina amatsenga!
• Komanso, EEG nthawi zambiri singathe kuyeza nzeru za munthu kapena kuzindikira matenda amisala mwachindunji (monga kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa) . Pali njira zina ndi mayeso oyesera kuti azindikire matenda otere. EEG imayang'ana kwambiri momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito muubongo.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsa bwino za mayeso a EEG kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana. Pomaliza, kumbukirani mfundo izi:

• EEG (Electroencephalogram) ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yopanda ululu yomwe imalemba momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito.
• Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pozindikira ndi kuthana ndi matenda monga khunyu/kukomoka .
• Ngati dokotala wanu akukupemphani kuti muyese EEG, musachite mantha kapena kuchita mantha nazo. Ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri chodziwira matenda chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
• Tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu kapena chipatala chanu chamankhwala akupatsani musanayese mayeso, makamaka okhudza kutsuka tsitsi lanu komanso kusamwa chilichonse chokhala ndi caffeine.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zake ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake.

Kotero, ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa apemphedwa kuti achite EEG, mwina tsopano mwamvetsa kuti palibe chifukwa choganizira kwambiri za izi kapena kuda nkhawa mosayenera, sichoncho? Izi zingapereke chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali chokhudza thanzi la ubongo wathu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala ndikukhala ndi chikhulupiriro mwa iye.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

` EEG, Electroencephalogram, ubongo, electroencephalogram, khunyu, khunyu, mafunde a ubongo, matenda a mitsempha, mayeso azachipatala