Mwina dokotala wanu anakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Lefamulin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya matenda a bakiteriya. Ali m'gulu la mankhwala opha tizilombo otchedwa pleuromutilins. Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito konse pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu musanapereke mankhwala a Lefamulin. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa mtima: Tiuzeni ngati munayamba mwakhala ndi kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kwambiri kapena kosakhazikika kale.
- Matenda a Impso: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi impso.
- Matenda a Chiwindi: Ngati pali vuto lililonse kapena vuto lina lililonse lokhudzana ndi kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa, maantibayotiki ena, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto kapena zotetezera.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, tiuzeni za izi.
- Kuyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo molondola mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Momwe mungamwere: Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi lonse la madzi. Musaliswe, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna. Mezani lonse.
- Nthawi Yogwiritsira Ntchito: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu . Mwachidule, ayenera kumwedwa ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya. Musamwe pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala pa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa komanso nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu. Musamamwe pafupipafupi kapena kudumpha mlingo.
- Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, onetsetsani kuti mwamaliza mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa masiku onse. Musadumphe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda kubwerera.
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Chofunika kudziwa: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi lefamulin ndikuyambitsa mavuto. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse. | |
| Cisapride | Mankhwala a matenda am'mimba. |
| Dronedarone | Mankhwala ochiza matenda a mtima. |
| Pimozide | Mankhwala a matenda amisala. |
| Thioridazine | Mankhwala a matenda amisala. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (dziwitsani dokotala wanu) | |
| Alprazolam, Midazolam | Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kusowa tulo. |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera banja. |
| Diltiazem, Verapamil | Pa matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima. |
| Simvastatin | Kuchepetsa cholesterol m'magazi. |
| Mankhwala omwe amawonjezera nthawi ya QT | Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse matenda a mtima. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kuletsa kubereka: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubereka asagwire bwino ntchito. Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka (monga makondomu) mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa masiku awiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Mimba: Musatenge mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Pewani kutenga mimba kwa masiku osachepera awiri mutatenga mlingo womaliza wa mankhwalawo. Ngati mwangotenga mimba mwangozi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Chisamaliro chapadera pa matenda otsegula m'mimba: Ngati mwakhala ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira awiri, kapena ngati matenda anu otsegula m'mimba ndi oopsa komanso amadzimadzi, musadzipatse mankhwala okha ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, lehamulin ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Matuza pakhungu, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwa magazi kapena madzi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kukomoka, komanso kupuma movutikira. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, komanso kumva kutopa. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwachibadwa | Kutupa m'mimba. |
| Mutu | Mutu. |
| Kusanza, kusanza | Kusanza ndi kusanza. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, chonde funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lefamulin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse pamimba yopanda kanthu (ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya).
- Imwani mlingo wonse wa mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani kwa masiku omwe mwapatsidwa. Musayime pakati.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, ziwengo, kapena kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu