Kodi mwakhalapo ndi mphere ndipo dokotala adakupatsani Lindane? Mphere ndi matenda okwiyitsa komanso oyabwa. Chifukwa chake mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, akhoza kukhala oopsa. Koma musachite mantha. Tiyeni tikambirane zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mosamala, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwala a Lindane ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Lindane ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mphere. Amathandiza popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mazira awo pakhungu. Komabe, saletsa mphere kubwereranso. Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe adalangizidwira. Choncho ngati simukumvetsa kalikonse za mankhwalawa, musachite manyazi ndipo funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri.
Nthawi zina dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena. Choncho nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, chifukwa mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Chotupa mu ubongo kapena msana | Mankhwalawa angakhudze dongosolo la mitsempha. |
| Kupsa, mabala, kapena khungu lina lowonongeka | Mankhwalawa amatha kulowa mosavuta m'thupi kudzera pakhungu lowonongeka ndi kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zake. |
| Eczema kapena Atopic Dermatitis | Zinthu zimenezi zimatha kukulitsa kuyamwa kwa khungu chifukwa zimawononga chitetezo cha khungu. |
| Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mowa. |
| Ngozi ya mutu kapena kuvulala | Chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa monga khunyu chingachuluke. |
| Kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV | Zotsatirapo zake zitha kuwonjezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. |
| Matenda a Chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Psoriasis | Ichi ndi vuto lomwe limakhudzanso gawo loteteza khungu. |
| Kukhala ndi khunyu kapena kukomoka | Mankhwalawa amawonjezera chiopsezo cha khunyu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa ungakhudze mwana wosabadwayo. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Kutupa kwa Lindane kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Izi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kukhudzana ndi ziwengo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ili ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri. Chonde tsatirani malangizo awa molondola.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a pakhungu lokha . Musamwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse. Ndi oopsa kwambiri.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungayezere, funsani dokotala wanu.
- Musalole kuti ilowe m'maso mwanu. Ngati mwangozi mwailowa m'maso mwanu, nthawi yomweyo tsukani maso anu ndi madzi oyera ambiri. Ngati maso anu akupweteka, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono , onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, kapena ngati wina wamwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Apo ayi, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Ngati mutu wanu sunathe patatha sabata imodzi, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha. Musabwerezenso mankhwalawo pazifukwa zilizonse. Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira kungapangitse kuti pakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga khunyu. Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi khunyu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, funani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ali ndi mabala a pakhungu, mikwingwirima, kapena kupsa. Mankhwalawa amatha kulowa mosavuta m'thupi kuchokera m'malo otere ndipo angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa wina, onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi apulasitiki. Izi zidzakutetezani ku majeremusi ndi kukhudzana ndi mankhwalawa.
- Zovala zakale, zovala zamkati, ma bedi, ma pilokesi, ndi matawulo ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi otentha . Kapena, ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi owuma.
- Hidli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Chifukwa chake, achibale ena ndi ogonana nawo angafunike kuthandizidwa. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Lindane. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Nazi zitsanzo zina:
- Chloroquine, Pyrimethamine
- Cyclosporine, Mycophenolate Mofetil, makapisozi a Tacrolimus
- Isoniazid (mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu)
- Mankhwala a matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa
- Meperidine, Methocarbamol
- Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki - Zitsanzo: Mankhwala a Penicillin, Imipenem ndi Quinolone monga Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin
- Theophylline (mankhwala a mphumu)
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, komanso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe mungakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Chizungulire | Kugunda kwa mtima |
| Kusanza, kusanza | Kusakhazikika, kukwiya, kukwiya |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Zilonda zatsopano kapena kuyabwa komwe sikunalipo chithandizo chisanachitike |
| Kugona modabwitsa | |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala (koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Khungu louma | Kuyabwa (izi zitha kukhala kwa sabata imodzi kapena kuposerapo mutalandira chithandizo) |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius). Musasunge mufiriji.
- Tsekani botolo mwamphamvu.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani botolo mwamphamvu ndikulitaya m'chidebe cha zinyalala komwe ana sangafikire. Musasunge mankhwala aliwonse kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lindane ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochiza nsabwe za m'mutu, ndipo akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga khunyu kapena chizungulire chachikulu, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Tsukani zovala zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zofunda bwino m'madzi otentha.
- Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ikani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangafikire.
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