Katswiri wa cholesterol? Kodi katswiri wa mafuta ndi ndani?

Cholesterol ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu ali nalo. Mwina inu, amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vutoli. Anthu ena amatha kulithetsa mwa kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wawapatsa komanso kuwongolera zakudya zawo. Koma kwa anthu ena, ngakhale atayesetsa bwanji, zimakhala zovuta kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi mwawo. Pamenepo ndi pomwe timafunikira thandizo la munthu wodziwa bwino ntchito. Lero tikulankhula za katswiri wotere, kutanthauza Lipidologist.

Mwachidule, kodi katswiri wa za mafuta uyu ndi ndani?

Tangoganizirani, tikakhala ndi vuto la khungu, timapita kwa dokotala wa khungu. Pa vuto la mtima , timapita kwa dokotala wa mtima. Mofananamo, dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa mafuta m'magazi amatchedwa Lipidologist.

Ma lipids amenewa akuphatikizapo zinthu monga cholesterol ndi triglycerides zomwe tonse timazidziwa. Ngakhale kuti izi ndizofunikira m'thupi, zikakwera kwambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu. Katswiri wa lipids amapitilira mayeso a magazi wamba ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ukatswiri wake kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a lipid awa.

N’chifukwa chiyani kudziwa katswiri wa lipids n’kofunika kwa ife?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi matenda a mtima ndi matenda a mtima. Tonse tamvapo za "cholesterol yoyipa". M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha izi Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) .

Ingoganizirani mitsempha yathu yamagazi ngati mapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi. Pamene LDL, kapena cholesterol yoipa, yakwera kwambiri m'magazi, pang'onopang'ono imasonkhana pamakoma a mitsempha yamagaziyo. Zili ngati chitoliro chakale chamadzi chomwe chimatsekedwa ndi dzimbiri ndi dothi. Kuchulukana kwa mafuta mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi, kumakhuthala, ndikutseka ndiko timatcha atherosclerosis .

Mitsempha yamagazi ikatsekeka motere, chiopsezo cha matenda oopsa monga matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko chimawonjezeka. Katswiri wa zamafuta amamvetsetsa bwino za cholesterol ya LDL ndi mafuta ena. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuwunika bwino chiopsezo chanu ndikukupatsani njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira kuti muchepetse.

Kodi matenda akuluakulu omwe dokotala wa lipidologist amawachiza ndi ati?

Katswiri wa matenda a lipid amachiritsa matenda okhudzana ndi mafuta m'thupi. Nazi zina mwa izo. Mayina awa angamveke ngati ovuta pang'ono, koma tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo lake mwachidule.

Ndani akufuna kukhala woyamba kutenga cholesterol?

Kawirikawiri simuyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa matenda a lipid nthawi yomweyo ngati mwapeza kuti muli ndi cholesterol yambiri. Choyamba muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa banja lanu (Wopereka Chithandizo Chachikulu - PCP) . Iye adzakupatsani malangizo pa mankhwala oyambira komanso kusintha moyo wanu (zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi) zomwe mukufunikira.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti katswiri wa za lipidogram ndiye katswiri wa matenda a mtima. Koma sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Madokotala m'magawo monga Family Medicine kapena Internal Medicine nawonso angakhale ndi maphunziro apadera pankhaniyi ya lipidogram. Chifukwa chake mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukapita kukaonana ndi katswiri wa lipidogram?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi katswiri wa za matenda a lipid, adzakuyesani bwino kwambiri.

1. Kuyezetsa magazi: Choyamba, magazi amatengedwa kuchokera kwa inu ndipo lipid panel yapadera imapangidwa. Izi zingathandize kuwunika molondola kuchuluka kwa LDL, HDL (cholesterol yabwino), ndi triglyceride.

2. Mbiri ya banja: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Adzakufunsani ngati amayi anu, abambo anu, abale anu, kapena achibale anu apamtima adakhala ndi vuto la cholesterol, matenda a mtima, kapena sitiroko ali aang'ono. Chifukwa izi zitha kukhala za majini.

3. Kuyezetsa thupi: Thupi lanu lidzayezetsa.

4. Kufunsa za moyo: Adzakufunsanso za zinthu monga ngati mumasuta fodya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso momwe mumadyera.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zonsezi, katswiri wa za lipid adzapanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe likugwirizana ndi inu. Izi zingaphatikizepo mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa moyo. Nthawi zina zoopsa kwambiri, angakulimbikitseninso mankhwala apadera monga lipoprotein apheresis . Izi zimaphatikizapo kutumiza magazi anu kudzera mu makina, kuchotsa cholesterol yoyipa (LDL) kuchokera mmenemo, ndikubwezera magazi oyeretsedwa m'thupi lanu.

Mukayamba kulandira chithandizo, mudzayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Kuyezetsa magazi kudzachitika nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mudziwe ngati chithandizocho chikugwira ntchito kapena ngati pakufunika kusintha.