Inunso mungapulumutse moyo! Chilichonse chokhudza Kupereka Chiwindi Chokhala ndi Moyo

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti munthu wamoyo angapulumutse moyo wa munthu wina popereka gawo la thupi lake? Ndizothekadi. Chiwalo chimodzi chokha m'thupi lathu chili ndi luso lodabwitsa limeneli. Chiwindi chathu ndi ichi. Chinthu chapadera pa chiwindi ndichakuti gawo lina likachotsedwa, gawo lotsalalo limakhala ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zokuliranso ndikukhala chiwindi chathunthu. Chifukwa cha izi, munthu wathanzi amatha kupereka gawo laling'ono la chiwindi chake kwa munthu amene alibe chochita ndipo chiwindi chake sichikugwira ntchito. Ichi ndi chozizwitsa chenicheni.

Kodi kupereka chiwindi chamoyo n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, awa ndi maopaleshoni awiri omwe amachitika nthawi imodzi. Limodzi la munthu wathanzi amene amapereka chiwindi chake (wopereka), ndi lina la wodwala amene walandira chithandizo choikidwa. Ngati ndinu wopereka chithandizo, dokotala wa opaleshoni amachotsa gawo la chiwindi chanu (nthawi zambiri lobe ) ndikuchiyika mwa wodwalayo nthawi yomweyo. Mwa mwana, gawo laling'ono kwambiri limatengedwa. Pambuyo poti opaleshoniyi yapambana, chiwindi chanu chotsala ndi chiwindi choikidwacho zimakulanso mkati mwa miyezi ingapo kuti zikhale ziwalo ziwiri zathunthu komanso zathanzi. Chodabwitsa apa ndichakuti pali chiwindi chimodzi chathanzi, ziwalo ziwiri zathanzi.

Kodi ndingakhalenso wopereka chiwindi?

Ngati inu ndi chiwindi chanu muli ndi thanzi labwino, mungakhale ndi mwayi wopulumutsa moyo mwa kukhala wopereka chiwindi. Komabe, nthawi zina sizingatheke kupereka chiwindi kwa munthu amene mumamudziwa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mtundu wa magazi anu ndi kukula kwa chiwindi chanu ziyenera kufanana ndi wodwalayo.

Tangoganizani kuti mukufuna kuthandiza m'modzi mwa abale anu, koma gulu lanu la magazi silikugwirizana ndi iwo. Ngakhale zili choncho, palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Mutha kupereka gawo la chiwindi chanu kwa munthu wosamudziwa. Kenako, sikuti munthu amene ali pamndandanda woyembekezera adzalandira moyo wokha, komanso wachibale wanu adzakhala ndi mwayi wolandira chiwindi kuchokera kwa wopereka wina wogwirizana naye pamndandanda. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mukuchita ntchito yabwino kwambiri.

Kodi ziyeneretso za munthu wopereka chiwindi ndi ziti?

Mukadzipereka kukhala wopereka chithandizo, gulu lachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi thanzi labwino komanso thanzi labwino. Muyenera kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso zotsatirazi.

Kodi njira yokhala wothandizira imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Choyamba, muyenera kulankhula ndi woyang'anira chipatala chomwe chimachita opaleshoni yoika chiwindi yomwe mungasankhe. Adzatenga mfundo zofunika kuchokera kwa inu ndikuyankha mafunso anu. Ngati akuganiza kuti ndinu woyenera, adzakupemphani kuti mubwere kuchipatala kuti mukalandire mayeso ena.

Kumeneko mudzayenera kukumana ndi madokotala osiyanasiyana odziwa bwino ntchito.

• Katswiri wa mankhwala oletsa ululu (Anesthesiologist)Dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mano (Anesthesiologist )
• Dokotala wodziwa bwino matenda a chiwindi (Hepatologist)
• Katswiri wa zamaganizo
• Wantchito wazachikhalidwe
• Dokotala wochita opaleshoni yopatsirana

Pambuyo pa mayeso ndi zokambirana zonsezi, magulu awiri azachipatala odziyimira pawokha adzakuyang'anirani. Gulu limodzi lidzangoyang'ana pa chitetezo chanu. Ngati akuvomerezani, adzakutumizani ku komiti yosankha chiwindi. Komiti imeneyo idzapanga chisankho chomaliza.

Ndani adzalandira gawo la chiwindi lomwe ndipereka?

Mungapereke chiwindi chanu kwa munthu amene mumamudziwa. Chimatchedwa "Directed Donation." Koma pachifukwa ichi, mtundu wa magazi ndi kukula kwa chiwindi ziyenera kugwirizana. Ngati sizikugwirizana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa "Paired Exchange." Izi zikutanthauza kuti inu ndi wopereka wina amene ali woyenerana ndi wachibale ngati inu mudzasinthana chiwindi chawo.

Kapena, mungapereke chiwindi chanu kwa munthu amene simukumudziwa konse. Izi zimatchedwa "Chopereka Chosaperekedwa Molunjika." Kenako chipatala chidzasankha munthu woyenera kwambiri pamndandanda woyembekezera. Mutha kukhala osadziwika ndikukumana ndi wodwalayo ngati onse awiri avomerezana.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa nthawi ya opaleshoni?

Inu ndi wolandirayo mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chochitira opaleshoni nthawi imodzi. Pamene gulu limodzi la opaleshoni likuchotsa gawo la chiwindi chanu, gulu lina lidzachotsa chiwindi cha wodwalayo chomwe sichikugwira ntchito bwino ndikukonzekera gawo latsopanolo kuti liikidwenso. Opaleshoni yanu idzatenga maola 4-6, pomwe opaleshoni ya wodwalayo idzatenga nthawi yayitali. Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu , kotero simudzamva chilichonse.

Opaleshoniyi ingachitike m'njira ziwiri:

• Opaleshoni ya Laparoscopic: Iyi ndi njira yomwe kamera imayikidwa kudzera m'mabala ang'onoang'ono ochepa, m'malo mwa kudula kwakukulu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yochira ichepe komanso ululu uchepe.
• Opaleshoni yotsegula m'mimba : Ngati njira yotsegula makiyi siingatheke, opaleshoniyi imachitika kudzera mu kudula kwa mainchesi 6-12 m'mimba.

Gulu lachipatala lidzachotsa mosamala gawo la chiwindi chanu lomwe lakonzedwa kale, lolekanitsidwa ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndi ndulu. Kenako, pamene gawolo likuikidwa m'thupi la wodwalayo, opaleshoni yanu idzamalizidwa ndipo mabala adzasokedwa.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za mtundu uwu wa zopereka ndi ziti?

Kodi ndingapereke chiwindi changa kawiri?

Ayi. Iyi ndi njira yomwe imachitika kamodzi kokha pa moyo wanu. Ngakhale chiwindi chikakulanso, kuchitidwa opaleshoni yachiwiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri moti chiwindi chanu sichingathe kupirira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala sangakulole kuti muperekenso kachiwiri.

Kodi nthawi yochira imakhala bwanji?

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, moyo wanu udzabwerera pang'onopang'ono kukhala wabwinobwino.

• Sabata yoyamba: Mudzakhala m'chipatala. Panthawiyi, mudzapatsidwa zinthu monga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi saline. Pang'onopang'ono mudzayamba kuyenda ndi kudya.
• Pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu: Mudzatha kuyendetsa galimoto.
• Pakati pa masabata awiri mpaka asanu ndi limodzi: Mabalawo amachira kwathunthu.
• Pambuyo pa masabata 6-8: Mutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi.
• Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu: Chiwindi chanu chidzakulanso kukula kwathunthu.

Dokotala wanu azikuyang'anirani nthawi zonse ndikukupatsani upangiri wofunikira nthawi yonseyi. Kupanga chisankho chonga ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zisankho zazikulu zomwe mungapangepo m'moyo wanu. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso aliwonse, mantha aliwonse, kapena nkhawa zomwe mungakhale nazo. Alipo kuti akutsimikizireni kuti ndinu otetezeka ndikukuthandizani kupanga chisankhochi molimba mtima.