Matenda a cholesterol okwera ndi vuto lofala kwa anthu ambiri masiku ano. Dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mankhwala a statin kuti muchepetse cholesterol yanu. Lovastatin, imodzi mwa mankhwala amenewo, ndi yomwe tikukambirana m'nkhaniyi. Imathandiza kuchepetsa cholesterol yoyipa m'thupi lanu komanso imachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda oopsa monga matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Lovastatin ndi mankhwala omwe amawongolera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndi mafuta osafunikira m'magazi mwanu. Tiyeni tiwone momwe amachitira zimenezi.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya cholesterol m'thupi lathu.
- LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti "cholesterol yoyipa." Imatha kudziunjikira m'mitsempha yamagazi ndikuyitseka.
- HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Ichi chimatchedwa "cholesterol yabwino." Chimanyamula cholesterol yoyipa yomwe yasonkhana m'mitsempha yamagazi kupita nayo ku chiwindi kuti ichotsedwe.
Lovastatin imagwira ntchito pochepetsa cholesterol yoyipa (LDL) ndi triglycerides, mtundu wa mafuta m'thupi lanu, ndikuwonjezera cholesterol yabwino (HDL). Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko.
Koma kumbukirani, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kokha sikokwanira. Kudya bwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse n'kofunikanso.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu musanapereke Lovastatin. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
- Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi .
- Ngati minofu yanu imagwedezeka kapena kupweteka pafupipafupi.
- Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la chithokomiro .
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala a Lovastatin awa, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena chosungira.
- Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba kapena muli kale ndi pakati. (Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri)
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Imeneyi ndi piritsi loti mumwe pakamwa. Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.Yesani kumwa.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imwani mphindi 30 musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya.
- Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi madzi a mphesa pazifukwa zilizonse. Zingakhale ndi zotsatira zosafunikira pa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira tsiku limenelo. Komabe, ngati ndi tsiku lotsatira lomwe mwakumbukira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yachizolowezi. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Lovastatin imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi zakudya zina, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala/mankhwala | Mulingo wa nkhawa |
|---|---|
| Maantibayotiki ena monga Erythromycin ndi Clarithromycin | Siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi. |
| Cyclosporine | Siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi. |
| Gemfibrozil (mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi) | Siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi. |
| Zowonjezera za mpunga wofiira wa yisiti | Siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi. |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito izi: | |
| Mowa | Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kungachuluke. |
| Warfarin (mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana) | Kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala onse awiri kungakhudzidwe. |
| Colchicine, Fenofibrate, Niacin | Kuwonongeka kwa minofu kungachuluke. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Lovastatin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Ngakhale zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa bwino.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni. |
| Kuvulala kwa minofu | Kupweteka kwa minofu kosazolowereka, kuuma, mkodzo wakuda. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu losazolowereka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira. | |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono. |
| Kusanza | Kusamva bwino m'mimba kapena nseru. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba. |
Chofunika kwambiri: Musatenge mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati. Lovastatin ikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Komanso, mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi oyamwitsa.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala mosamala?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, kutali ndi kuwala ndi kutentha kwambiri.
- Sungani chidebe cha mankhwala chotsekedwa bwino.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito. Ngati n'kotheka, aperekeni ku pulogalamu yochotsera mankhwala kuchipatala kapena ku pharmacy. Apo ayi, tulutsani mapiritsiwo m'chidebecho, sakanizani ndi masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena khofi, muwatseke m'thumba, kenako muwatayire m'zinyalala. Musawatulutse m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lovastatin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa cholesterol yambiri, koma amagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati aphatikizidwa ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Imwani mankhwala awa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi.
- Pewani kumwa madzi a mphesa mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Mankhwalawa si oyenera ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Ngati muwona kupweteka kwa minofu kosazolowereka, chikasu cha maso kapena khungu, kapena mkodzo wakuda, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
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