Mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV: Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala oletsa kusamba a Maraviroc Oral?

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala amadzimadzi otchedwa Maraviroc. Kapena mwina winawake amene mumamudziwa akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule komanso moona mtima za mankhwala awa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kudziwa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani kumvetsetsa zambiri.

Kodi Maraviroc ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, Maraviroc ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV . Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ambiri pochiza matenda a HIV. Pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira chomwe muyenera kudziwa. Mankhwalawa si mankhwala ochizira kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, amathandiza kwambiri kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kachilombo m'thupi ndikusunga chitetezo chamthupi chili champhamvu. Komanso, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera kwa inu kupita kwa wina. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti sachotsa kotheratu chiopsezo chimenecho. Dzina lina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa ndi Selzentry.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu kapena namwino za izi musanayambe kumwa Maraviroc, chifukwa pokhapo ndi pomwe adzatha kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe angakupatseni.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, muyenera kunena kuti:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima , kapena muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a mtima.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi monga hepatitis B kapena C.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika , kapena ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo la Maraviroc, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti thanzi lanu likhale loona mtima pazinthu izi, sichoncho? Kenako dokotala akhoza kukonza chithandizo choyenera kwa inu.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati mankhwala omwa . Muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala chomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Mukamayeza mlingo uliwonse, gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yapadera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwalawo.Gwiritsani ntchito syringe. Ngati simungapeze imodzi, kapena ngati simukudziwa momwe mungayezere mankhwala, funsani wamankhwala wanu. Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa kungakhale kopitirira ma mililita 10 (10 mL). Ngati ndi choncho, mungafunike kugawa mlingo m'magawo awiri kapena kuposerapo. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungachitire izi.

Chinanso n'chakuti, nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala awa ku pharmacy, kaya ndi atsopano kapena owonjezeredwa, mudzapatsidwa malangizo apadera (MedGuide) . Ali ndi mfundo zofunika zokhudza mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, musaiwale kuwawerenga mosamala nthawi zonse.

Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono?

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa ndi madokotala ngakhale kwa makanda obadwa kumene. Komabe, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa ndipo funsani upangiri. Iye ndiye amene adzasankha mlingo weniweni kutengera kulemera ndi zaka za mwanayo.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala? Nanga bwanji ngati ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Tangoganizani kuti mwayiwala kumwa mankhwala. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kapena kumwa yoposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa.

Komanso, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso , imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kungakhale koopsa.

Kumbukirani: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, kapena zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala?

Maraviroc imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, kapena zinthu zina zomwe mukumwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zitha kusintha momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito kapena kuonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. Chifukwa chake mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kale. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani komanso mankhwala omwe mungagule musanayambe kumwa.

Maraviroc ingagwirizane makamaka ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Boceprevir `(boceprevir)`
• Clarithromycin
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda a bowa, monga ketoconazole ndi itraconazole
• Mankhwala a matenda monga khunyu, mwachitsanzo carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin
• Nefazodone `(nefazodone)`
• Mankhwala ena a HIV, monga darunavir, delavirdine, efavirenz, indinavir, ritonavir
• Rifampin
• Chitsamba cha St. John's wort
• Telaprevir (telaprevir)`

Mndandandawu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osaloledwa . Izi ziwathandiza kukuthandizani mosamala.

Kodi tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani tikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala wanu nthawi zonse mukamamwa mankhwala a Maraviroc. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zatsopano, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo. Muyeneranso kuyezetsa magazi ena ofunikira mukamamwa mankhwala awa. Izi zimathandiza dokotala wanu kuona momwe mankhwalawa akukukhudzirani komanso ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino.

Chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti kachilombo ka HIV ndi kachilombo komwe kangafalikire kwa ena kudzera mu kugonana kapena magazi . Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zoletsera kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV. Zinthu monga kugonana motetezeka komanso kusagawana singano ndi ma syringe ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Mungamve tulo pang'ono kapena chizungulire mutamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala kwambiri . Ngati ndinu okalamba, musayime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita izi kungakulitse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa. Sinthani malo anu pafupipafupi.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Maraviroc ingayambitse mavuto mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Zotsatirapo zina ziyenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala wanu akangoyamba kumene. Zina nthawi zambiri si zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukhala zovutitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu .

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo : Izi ndi zizindikiro monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, komanso kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa.
• Kumva chizungulire, kugwa.
• Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindiIzi ndi izi: mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni; kumva kutopa kapena kutentha thupi; ndowe zotumbululuka; kusowa chilakolako; nseru; kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba; kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka; chikasu cha maso kapena khungu.
• Kusamva bwino, kupweteka, kapena kutayika kwa kumva m'miyendo.
• Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo.
• Kusanza.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna thandizo la dokotala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

• Kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka.
• Chifuwa.
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba.
• Chizungulire.
• Kusowa tulo, kuvutika kugona.

Mndandanda uwu si zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingatheke. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangawafikire . Ndi ofunika kwambiri.

Sungani mankhwalawo kutentha kwa chipinda , pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit (madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit). Tayani mankhwala aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe adutsa tsiku lotha ntchito pa botolo.

Pomaliza, ndiyenera kukuuzani... (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Maraviroc ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa matenda a HIV. Komabe, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti sachiza kachilombo ka HIV kotheratu . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, panthawi yoyenera, komanso muyeso woyenera. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Inuyo ndiye muyenera kusamalira thanzi lanu kwambiri. Kumbukirani, nkhaniyi ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala.

Maraviroc , HIV, HIV, mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV, ma antiretroviral, AIDS, zotsatirapo zake