Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa maso, kapena glaucoma? Kodi dzina la mankhwala amenewo ndi Methazolamide? Ngati ndi choncho, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa m'mawu osavuta komanso atsatanetsatane, monga momwe mungalankhulire ndi mnzanu. Kudziwa za mankhwalawa kudzakuthandizani kwambiri kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera.
Kodi Methazolamide iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Methazolamide ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Izi zimadziwikanso kuti "mapiritsi amadzi" pakati pathu. Ntchito yayikulu ya izi ndikuwonjezera kupanga mkodzo m'thupi, kuchotsa mchere ndi madzi osafunikira m'thupi.
Tsopano mwina mukudabwa chifukwa chake tingapereke mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa maso. Maso athu ali ndi madzi (kuseka kwa madzi) mkati mwake. Madzi awa amadyetsa diso ndikusunga mawonekedwe ake. Pa vuto lotchedwa glaucoma, madzi awa satuluka bwino ndipo amaunjikana, zomwe zimawonjezera kuthamanga kwa maso mkati mwa diso. Methazolamide imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kupanga kwa madzi awa. Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa maso mkati mwa diso ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya maso.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanapereke mankhwala a Methazolamide, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mankhwalawa amatha kusonkhana m'thupi ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a chiwindi. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya gland ya adrenal | Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe izi, chifukwa zimakhudza mchere m'thupi. |
| Kuchepa kwa potaziyamu kapena sodium m'magazi | Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amachotsa mchere m'thupi, zingakhale zoopsa ngati mchere uli wochepa kale. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma (monga COPD, Chronic Bronchitis) | Mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa mosamala kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma, chifukwa amatha kusokoneza acid-base balance m'thupi. |
| Mankhwala a sulfa omwe amakhudza ziwengo | Methazolamide ndi mankhwala a sulfa. Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la sulfa kale, mwina mungakhale ndi vuto la sulfa kwambiri. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Popeza palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba komanso kwa amayi oyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa ndi piritsi lomwe mumamwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo woyenera, komanso panthawi yoyenera . Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye pakati.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana, chifukwa muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitakhala zofanana.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angagwirizane ndi Methazolamide. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi madokotala ena, omwe amagulidwa ku pharmacy), mankhwala azitsamba, komanso mavitamini. Makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana nawo
- Mitundu ina ya mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi (mapiritsi a madzi)
- Lithiamu
- Mexiletine
- Pseudoephedrine
- Quinidine
- Mitundu ya ma steroid (monga Prednisone, Cortisone)
- Mankhwala olimbikitsa
Mowa, kusuta fodya, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo kungakhudzenso mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Choncho khalani oona mtima ndi dokotala wanu pankhaniyi.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita ku chipatala masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena thukuta kwambiri. Kusowa madzi m'thupi kungakhale koopsa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti amwe magalasi angati a madzi patsiku.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Matenda a pakhungu angachitike milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati muyamba kutupa ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi malungo kapena chimfine, zomwe zimasanduka zofiira kapena zofiirira, kenako matuza ndi ziphuphu , funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Komanso, ngati muyamba kutupa nkhope, milomo, kapena zilonda zotupa m'khosi kapena m'khwapa, ndi chizindikiro choopsa.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzungulire. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mumakhala. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Methazolamide ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala. Tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kuchuluka kwa asidi m'thupi | Kuvuta kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, mutu, kusokonezeka, kutopa kwambiri, nseru, kusanza. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka pokodza. |
| Miyala ya impso | Magazi mu mkodzo, kupweteka pokodza, kupweteka msana kapena m'chiuno. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi | Kuvuta kupuma, kukomoka, kumva ngati wafa, komanso kugwa mosafunikira. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Kutupa kwa khungu kosamveka bwino kapena kutuluka magazi komwe sikungasiye ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu | Kusanza m'miyendo |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kusanza kapena nseru |
| Ludzu lopitirira muyeso | Kutopa kosazolowereka |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Methazolamide ndi "piritsi la madzi" loperekedwa ku glaucoma. Limachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, kapena muli ndi vuto la mankhwala a sulfa makamaka, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawo.
- Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musasiye kumwa pakati.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kutentha thupi kwambiri (malungo ndi ziphuphu pakhungu), chizungulire chachikulu, kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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