Jakisoni wa methohexital: N’chifukwa chiyani mumapatsidwa jakisoni musanachite opaleshoni? Tiyeni tipeze tsatanetsatane!

Ngati mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni, kutanthauza opaleshoni, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha musanachite opaleshoni, eti? Mungaganize zinthu monga "O, kodi zidzakupwetekani?", "Sindikudziwa chomwe chidzachitike." Chifukwa chake, mankhwala apadera otchedwa Methohexital amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akupumulitseni nthawi ngati zimenezi ndikukugonetsani tulo tabwino kwa kanthawi. Sichichotsa ululu wanu wonse, koma chimakuthandizani kuti mupumule, musadandaule za opaleshoniyo, musakumbukire chilichonse, komanso kuti mukhale omasuka. Ndipotu, mudzagona bwino mpaka opaleshoniyo itatha.

Kodi Methohexital iyi ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, methohexital ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala oletsa ululu . Mungakumbukire kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito "kukugonetsani" musanachite opaleshoni, ndipo ndicho chomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikukupumulitsani ndikukugonetsani, kaya musanayambe opaleshoni kapena panthawi ya opaleshoni.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa si ochepetsa ululu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwalawa okha sangachepetse ululu wanu. Komabe, simudzamva ululu chifukwa simukudziwa kalikonse. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa.

Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazifukwa zina zachipatala. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za izi. Dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa ndi `(Brevital)`.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe gulu lachipatala liyenera kukuuzani lisanakupatseni mankhwala awa?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Asanakupatseni mankhwala a Methohexital, madokotala ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chomveka bwino cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa, pokhapokha angakupatseni mankhwala awa mosamala. Nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuwauza ngati muli ndi:

• Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu chifukwa mitundu iyi ya mankhwala oletsa ululu nthawi zina ingakhudze momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Mankhwala akalowa m'thupi mwathu, amatsukidwa ndi kukonzedwa ndi chiwindi. Choncho ngati pali vuto ndi chiwindi, mankhwalawo akhoza kukhala m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zake.
• Porphyria: Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Mwachidule, ndi vuto la mankhwala lomwe limapezeka chifukwa cha kupanga hemoglobin m'magazi athu. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la mankhwala enaake, makamaka ma barbiturates.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu: Ngati munakhalapo ndi khunyu kale, tchulaninso zimenezo.
• Matenda a ziwengo:
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala a methohexital.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku ma barbiturates ena.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira, chonde tiuzeni zonsezo.
• Mimba kapena kuyesera kutenga mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekeza kutenga mimba, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati mukuyamwitsa, muyeneranso kutchula zimenezo.

Tangoganizirani, musanachite opaleshoni, dokotala kapena namwino akubwera kwa inu ndikukufunsani mafunso angapo ngati awa. Panthawiyo , ndi bwino kuti mukhale otetezeka kunena zoona popanda kubisa chilichonse .

Kodi mumapereka bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwala a Methohexital awa si chinthu chomwe mungamwe kunyumba. Amaperekedwa kwa inu ndi katswiri wa zachipatala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala . Izi zikutanthauza kuti amaperekedwa ndi munthu monga dokotala kapena katswiri wa opaleshoni.

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungapangire mankhwalawa m'thupi lanu:

• Kulowetsa m'mitsempha: Iyi ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Cannula imayikidwa mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu, momwe mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi lanu.
• Kubaya m'minofu: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina.
• Kudzera m'malo olumikizirana mafupa: Nthawi zina, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono, mankhwalawa amatha kupangidwa kukhala madzi ndikuwapereka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.

Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?

Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa makanda a mwezi umodzi. Komabe, njira zapadera zodzitetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Ngati mukufuna kupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndipo mudziwe zambiri.

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mwangozi ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala, mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati chinthu chonga ichi chichitika, ndiye kuti, ngati mukuganiza kuti mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka (Overdose), muyenera kudziwitsa nthawi yomweyo malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa. Komabe, mulibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho, chifukwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala nawonso ali okonzeka kuchita zimenezo.

Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha! Musapatse mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu mankhwalawa. Chifukwa thanzi la aliyense ndi losiyana.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Funso ili silikugwirizana ndi izi. Chifukwa, monga tafotokozera kale, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa inu kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Chifukwa chake palibe njira yoti muphonye mlingo.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti (mankhwala, chakudya, ndi zakumwa) zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, ngati mukumwa mankhwala achikhalidwe, ngati mukumwa mavitamini, zonsezi ziyenera kukambidwa ndi dokotala.Izi ziyenera kunenedwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi methohexital ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa.

Zinthu zomwe simuyenera kumwa ndi mankhwalawa:

• Mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika maganizo a MAOI (MAOIs): Zitsanzo zake ndi Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, ndi Parnate. Ngati mukumwa imodzi mwa mankhwalawa, simungathe kumwa methohexital mpaka milungu ingapo mutasiya kumwa.
• Wort wa St. John: Ichi ndi chomera chomwe anthu ena amachigwiritsa ntchito kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino la maganizo.
• Voriconazole: Ichi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mankhwalawa angagwirizanenso ndi:

• Mowa, mowa wa ethyl: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungayambitse kugona, chizungulire, komanso kutaya chidziwitso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndi choletsedwa mwamphamvu.
• Levodopa: Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a Parkinson.
• Mankhwala a khunyu: Mwachitsanzo, phenobarbital.
• Mapiritsi ena ogonetsa.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi: Zitsanzo zake ndi warfarin, enoxaparin, ndi dalteparin.
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochepetsa ululu .
• Propylene glycol: Chinthu chomwe chimapezeka m'mankhwala ena.
• Mankhwala a steroid: Mwachitsanzo, prednisone kapena cortisone.

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, mankhwala osaperekedwa ndi dokotala, ndi zowonjezera zakudya, komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Ndi njira ziti zapadera zodzitetezera zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Mukapatsidwa mankhwala awa, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzayang'anira vuto lanu mosamala kwambiri . Adzayang'ana nthawi zonse zinthu monga kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kupuma kwanu, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Ngakhale mankhwala atatha, mungamve tulo kapena chizungulire . Izi ndi zachilendo.

• Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kwa maola osachepera 8 mpaka 12 mutamwa mankhwalawa.
• Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito makina kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chambiri mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi pabedi kapena kuimirira mutakhala pansi., makamaka ngati ndinu wamkulu. Kuchita zimenezi kungakupangitseni kumva chizungulire ndipo mungagwe.
• Mowa ungasokoneze zotsatira za mankhwalawa komanso ungawonjezere kugona. Choncho, musamwe mowa mutamwa mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, methohexital ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amadwala. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofatsa.

Musachite mantha ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, koma muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo.

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime.
• Mavuto opuma .
• Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha .
• Kumva kufooka kapena kufooka mutu, kugwa .
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika .
• Kugwedezeka kwa minofu .
• Kusanza kapena kumva kuwawa m'manja kapena m'mapazi .
• Ululu pamalo pomwe panabayidwa jakisoni .
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu .

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu :

• Nkhawa kapena chisokonezo .
• Kutsokomola .
• Mutu .
• Kuvutika maganizo .
• Kusanza, kusanza .

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Ngati mukufuna, muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zoyipa ku FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) pa 1-800-FDA-1088 (ngakhale izi zikugwira ntchito ku US, ndikofunikira kunena za zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa kwa dokotala wanu).

Kodi mankhwala awa mumasunga kuti?

Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi izi. Popeza mankhwala a Methohexital awa amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, simuyenera kupita nawo kunyumba . Adzasungidwa bwino ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Chidziwitso chofunikira

Munkhaniyi, takambirana mwachidule za mankhwala a Methohexital. Izi sizingakhudze zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa,Musaganize chilichonse, funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo mwachindunji. Adzakhala okondwa kukuthandizani.

Kotero, zinthu zingapo zomaliza zoti muzikumbukire

Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zazikulu kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana, sichoncho?

• Methohexital ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti akupumulitseni ndikukugonetsani musanayambe opaleshoni.
• Iyi si mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala.
• Mungamve ngati mukugona mutamwa mankhwalawo, choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro kwa kanthawi.
• Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musaope kufunsa dokotala.

Ndikukufunirani thanzi labwino!

Methohexital , Anesthesia, Opaleshoni, Brevital, Barbiturates, Zotsatirapo Zake, Kuyanjana ndi Mankhwala