Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala a Methoxsalen. Kodi mukudziwa za mankhwala awa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a pakhungu?

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a Methoxsalen chifukwa cha vuto la khungu, mwina vitiligo kapena psoriasis yoopsa? Ngati ndi choncho, nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule zina mwa zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Uwu ndi mankhwala apadera, choncho ndikofunikira kuti muwamvetse bwino.

Kodi Methoxsalen ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Methoxsalen ndi mankhwala omwe amapangitsa khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala, makamaka kuwala kwa UV. Si mankhwala odziyimira pawokha. Nthawi zambiri, mukamaliza kumwa mankhwalawa, mudzapatsidwa chithandizo chapadera cha kuwala kwa ultraviolet patatha maola angapo. Mankhwalawa amadziwikanso kuti PUVA (Psoralen + UVA) .

Njira yochizira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:

• Psoriasis yoopsa .
• Vitiligo (imathandiza kubwezeretsa utoto wa khungu womwe unatayika).
• Nthawi zina, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za khungu la Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma , mtundu winawake wa khansa womwe umapezeka pakhungu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Mankhwalawa si ofanana kwa aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu.

• Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la maso , mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi katarakitala kapena ngati mwachotsedwa lenzi yanu.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda enaake monga Lupus , Porphyria , kapena Xeroderma Pigmentosum .
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi khansa ya pakhungu kale kapena muli nayo panopa.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zachilendo pakhungu mukakhala padzuwa (photosensitivity).
• Ngati mudalandirapo kale chithandizo cha arsenic kapena chithandizo cha X-ray .
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Methoxsalen kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chithandizo chipambane.

• Makapisozi awa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa .
• Mukamamwa mankhwalawo , imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya chopanda mafuta ambiri kapena kapu ya mkaka . Kuchita zimenezi kungachepetse chiopsezo cha kuvutika m'mimba m'malo momwa muli ndi mimba yopanda kanthu.
• Ngati simukumva bwino mutatha kumwa mankhwala, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mungathe kugawa mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani m'magawo awiri, mugawane mphindi 30 .
• Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Popeza tsiku ndi nthawi yomwa mankhwalawa zimagwirizana ndi chithandizo cha UV, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musaphonye mankhwalawo. Ngati simungathe kumwa mankhwalawo tsiku lomwe mwakonza kapena simungathe kupita ku chithandizocho, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndikumudziwitsa .

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Methoxsalen ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Komanso, muwauze ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.

Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Tsatirani malangizo awa molondola.

Chitetezo cha Dzuwa

Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri! Mukatha kumwa mankhwalawo, khungu lanu lidzakhala losakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

• Muyenera kudziteteza ku dzuwa momwe mungathere. Khalani m'nyumba nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungathe. Ngati mukuyenera kutuluka panja, valani zovala za manja aatali, mathalauza aatali, ndi chipewa chophimba thupi lanu lonse.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa .
• Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena malo osungiramo zinthu zotenthetsera dzuwa/mahema kotheratu.
• Kumbukirani nthawi: Pewani kukhala padzuwa kwa maola 24 musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito UV komanso kwa maola osachepera 8 mutamwa mankhwalawo.
• Magalasi a dzuwa: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kwa maola 24 oyambirira mutamwa mankhwalawo , nthawi iliyonse mukakumana ndi kuwala pang'ono kwa dzuwa (ngakhale kukuchokera pawindo kunyumba), muyenera kuvala magalasi a dzuwa otchinga UV omwe amaphimba maso anu kwathunthu ndikuletsa 100% ya kuwala kwa UV. Izi zingathandize kupewa kuwonongeka kwa maso anu.

Mfundo zina zofunika

• Mayeso azachipatala: Pitani kuzipatala ndi dokotala wanu pa masiku omwe akonzedwa kuti muwone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera. Zingatenge nthawi kuti mupeze zotsatira.
• Kuyezetsa maso: Popeza mankhwalawa angayambitse matenda monga matenda a maso, funsani dokotala wa maso kuti akuyezetseni maso nthawi ndi nthawi mukalandira chithandizo. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu.
• Kuopsa kwa khansa:Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu cha mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya pakhungu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezochi.
• Musasinthe mitundu ya makapisozi: Mankhwalawa amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana (monga makapisozi olimba a gelatin, ofewa a gelatin). Gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasinthe. Izi zitha kusintha nthawi ya chithandizo chanu cha UV.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, methoxsalen ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.