Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kapena mwana wanu kuti muli ndi ADHD , kapena Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina munapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa methylphenidate . Pali mtundu wapadera wa mankhwalawa, womwe ndi piritsi lophwanyika pakamwa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito moyenera, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, methylphenidate ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa stimulant . Musachite mantha mukamva mawu akuti "stimulant." Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito popititsa patsogolo ntchito ya ubongo , kuwonjezera chidwi, komanso kulamulira khalidwe losaganizira bwino. Izi zingathandize mwana kuyang'ana bwino ntchito ya kusukulu ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Madokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi . Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Mtundu wabwino | Chonde dziwitsani ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima ndi mavuto a kayendedwe ka magazi | Matenda a mtima kapena zilema zobadwa nazo za mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mavuto ozungulira m'zala ndi zala, sitiroko. |
| Mavuto amisala | Kumva nkhawa kapena mantha pafupipafupi, matenda ena amisala, kusokonezeka kwa magalimoto monga Tourette's syndrome kapena mbiri ya banja yomwe yakhalapo, malingaliro kapena zoyesayesa zodzipha. |
| Matenda ena | Glaucoma, khunyu, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a chithokomiro. |
| Zizolowezi ndi ziwengo | Mbiri ya chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa, zotsatira za ziwengo ku methylphenidate kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Zochitika zapadera | Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa. |
Umu ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa moyenera:
Popeza piritsi ili ndi losungunuka mkamwa, njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yosiyana pang'ono. Choncho kumbukirani njira izi mosamala.
- Imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse: Imwani mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Palibe madzi ofunikira: Simukusowa madzi kuti mumwe piritsi ili.
- Sungani piritsi m'paketi mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa: Musatulutse piritsi m'paketi yotsekedwa mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa.
- Imwani piritsi ndi manja ouma: Ndi manja ouma, tsegulani paketi mosamala ndikutulutsa piritsi. Ngati piritsi lasweka kapena laphwanyika, litayeni ndikupeza latsopano.
- Sungunukani mkamwa: Ikani piritsi mkamwa mwanu ndipo mulole kuti lisungunuke. Kenako mezani.
- Musamatafuna, kuphwanya, kapena kuswa: Musamatafuna, kuphwanya, kapena kuswa mankhwala awa m'zidutswa.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mutha kumwa izi ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ndi bwino kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Musasiye mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti: Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Chofunika kwambiri:Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi methylphenidate ndipo angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba ).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Musatenge izi. | |
| MAOIs (Zoletsa za Monoamine Oxidase) | Mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. (Mwachitsanzo: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Sikoyenera kumwa methylphenidate kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. |
| Ozanimod | Mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda ena. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto | |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima | Mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa pa matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, komanso matenda a mtima. |
| Mankhwala amisala | Mankhwala ena amaperekedwa pa matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. |
| Mankhwala ogona | Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu musanachite opaleshoni (monga isoflurane). |
| Zina | Linezolid, Methylene blue, Opioids (mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu), Risperidone, St. John's wort (mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba). |
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse.
Mukayamba kumwa mankhwala, pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe mwakonza. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira.
Kuopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Mankhwalawa akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka pa mlingo waukulu, thupi ndi ubongo zimatha kudalira mankhwalawa. Palinso chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake , imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wakupatsani, monga momwe walangizidwira. Nthawi zina dokotala angakuuzeni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku angapo kumapeto kwa sabata ndi maholide (maholide a mankhwala). Zonsezi ziyenera kuchitika motsatira malangizo a dokotala.
Kusokonezeka kwa tulo ndi chilakolako
Mankhwalawa angapangitse anthu ena kukhala ndi vuto logona usiku. Chifukwa chake , pewani kumwa mankhwalawa usiku kwambiri momwe mungathere. Ndizachilendonso kutaya chilakolako mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, yesani kudya zakudya zazing'ono kangapo patsiku m'malo modya chakudya chachikulu nthawi imodzi. Ngati mupitilizabe kutaya chilakolako, uzani dokotala wanu. Ngati mwana akumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikiranso kuyang'anira kutalika ndi kulemera kwake nthawi zonse.
Mfundo zina zapadera
- Ngati mukumva zilonda zosadziŵika bwino pa zala zanu kapena zala zanu, ngati zala zanu zayamba dzanzi kapena kupweteka, kapena ngati zala zanu zasintha mtundu (wotumbululuka, wabuluu, wofiira), uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mwamuna ali ndi vuto la kukhwima kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kupweteka komwe kumatenga maola opitilira 4, kungakhale vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna chithandizo chachangu.
- Ngati mukukonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni, MRI, kapena CT scan, dziwitsani gulu lachipatala loyenerera pasadakhale kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, methylphenidate ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zazikulu ndipo zimafunika chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
| 🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za mtima | Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima (kupweteka pachifuwa, kupsinjika), kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima (kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha), kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Nkhawa yaikulu, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuona zinthu molakwika, mkwiyo waukulu, maganizo ofuna kudzipha, komanso kuipiraipira kwa maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kukomoka, kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya, kugonana kopweteka komwe kumatenga maola opitilira 4. |
| 🙂 Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Zotsatirapo zoyipa zofala | |
| Pakamwa pouma | Mutu |
| Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kuchepetsa thupi | Kuwawa kwam'mimba |
| Kusanza | Kuvuta kugona |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
Ichi ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chogwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, choncho chisungeni pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Kugulitsa kapena kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ena n'kosemphana ndi lamulo ndipo n'koopsa kwambiri.
Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Ndikofunikira kutaya mankhwala otsala kapena omwe atha ntchito mosamala. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndikuchotsa mankhwalawo mu chidebe, kusakaniza ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndikuziyika mu thumba lotsekedwa bwino ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musasinthe mlingo nokha.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu komanso ya banja lanu.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo, kapena zizindikiro za sitiroko.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Sungani mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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