Ndi mliri wa Covid-19, takhala tikumva zambiri zokhudza mawu atsopano ndi mitundu yatsopano ya mankhwala, sichoncho? Pakati pawo, mwina mudamvapo dzina lakuti 'Monoclonal Antibodies'. Mwina mudamvapo dokotala wanu akulankhula za izi, kapena mwina mudaziwona pa nkhani. Ndiye, kodi chithandizochi ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Nchiyani chimachitika nacho? Kodi ichi ndi mankhwala a aliyense? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
Kodi ma antibodies a monoclonal (mAbs) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, awa ndi mapuloteni apadera omwe amapangidwa mu labotale, kutanthauza kuti, mu labu. Amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ngati ma antibodies omwe matupi athu amapanga mwachilengedwe.
Tangoganizirani, pamene thupi lathu likudwala, mwachitsanzo, tikadwala chimfine, thupi lathu limapanga asilikali ang'onoang'ono otchedwa 'antibodies' kuti amenyane ndi kachilombo komwe kanayambitsa. Asilikali amenewa amapita kukagwira kachilomboko ndikuletsa kufalikira m'thupi mwathu. Ndicho chimene ma Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs) amenewa amachita. Akaperekedwa m'thupi mwathu kuchokera kunja, ma antibodies opangidwa mwalusowa amalowa m'thupi mwathu, amapeza kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2), amakagwira, ndikuthandizira kuti kasawononge maselo a thupi lathu.
Kunena zoona, izi zili ngati gulu lankhondo lophunzitsidwa bwino lomwe labwera kuchokera kunja kuti lidzamenyane ndi matendawa.
Kodi chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?
Kuti timvetse izi, tiyeni titenge chitsanzo chaching'ono. Tangoganizani kuti kachilombo ka Covid-19 ndi wakuba amene akuyesera kulowa m'nyumba zotchedwa maselo m'thupi mwathu. Wakuba uyu ali ndi kiyi yapadera yotsegulira zitseko za maselo athu. Mwasayansi, kiyi iyi imatchedwa 'spike protein' . Kachilomboka kamagwiritsa ntchito kiyi iyi kulowa m'maselo athu ndikuyambitsa matendawa.
Tsopano, chomwe mankhwala otchedwa Monoclonal Antibody amachita ndi kudziphatika ku kiyi ya kachilombo (puloteni ya spike) ndikuyitseka kuti isagwire ntchito. Zili ngati kuyika chingamu mu dzenje la kiyi. Kenako kachilomboka sikangathe kulowa m'maselo athu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mphamvu ya kachilomboka yochulukana m'thupi, ndiko kuti, kufalikira, imachepa. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri kupewa matendawa kuti asakule kwambiri. Kodi mukumvetsa?
Koma pali chinthu chofunikira. Kachilombo ka Covid-19 kakusintha nthawi zonse. Mitundu yatsopano ikubwera. Chithandizochi sichingakhale chothandiza kwambiri pa mitundu ina yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, malangizo a chithandizochi amasinthanso nthawi ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kudziwa chilichonse chokhudza izi, chinthu chabwino komanso chotetezeka ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu, osati kungokhulupirira zomwe zili pa intaneti.
Kodi chithandizochi chikuperekedwa kwa ndani?
Iyi si njira yothetsera vuto la COVID kwa aliyense amene ali ndi matendawa.Nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kwa anthu okhawo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga COVID-19 yoopsa . Imaperekedwanso mkati mwa masiku oyamba zizindikiro zikuyamba. Ndi bwino kuipereka isanafike nthawi yoopsa kwambiri moti singafunike kugonekedwa kuchipatala.
Tiyeni tiwone magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo omwe mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa.
| Gulu la Zoopsa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Anthu okalamba | Kawirikawiri anthu opitirira zaka 65. |
| Anthu onenepa kwambiri | Anthu omwe ali ndi BMI (high body mass index). |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka | Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa, omwe adaikidwa ziwalo zina, kapena omwe ali ndi matenda ena omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena osatha | Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga osalamulirika, matenda a impso osatha, matenda oopsa a mtima, ndi matenda a m'mapapo osatha. |
| Amayi oyembekezera | Nthawi zina, chithandizochi chingaganizidwenso kwa amayi apakati. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kuti chithandizochi chikhale chopambana, chiyenera kumwedwa masiku oyambirira zizindikiro zitayamba . Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi COVID ndipo mwagwera m'gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezochi, musachedwe ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mwachangu momwe mungathere. Iye adzaganizira zaka zanu, thanzi lanu, komanso mtundu wa matendawa kuti adziwe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu.
Kodi pali zotsatirapo kapena zoopsa zilizonse ndi chithandizochi?
Inde. Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, chithandizochi chingayambitse zotsatira zina. Komabe, zinthuzi sizichitika kwa aliyense. Zofala kwambiri ndi izi:
- Kufiira, kutupa, kapena kupweteka pamalo omwe analowetsedwa m'mitsempha.
- Malungo, kumva kuzizira, kupweteka kwa thupi.
- Mutu, nseru, kapena kusanza.
- Kawirikawiri, matenda aakulu a ziwengo amatha kuchitika. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuvutika kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, komanso kutupa nkhope kapena pakhosi.
Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kuchipatala. Mudzayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kwa pafupifupi ola limodzi mutalandira mankhwala, ndipo vuto lililonse la ziwengo liyenera kuchiritsidwa mwachangu.
Kumbukirani, dokotala wanu angasankhe kukupatsani chithandizochi pokhapokha ngati akutsimikiza kuti ubwino wanu ndi woposa zoopsa zake.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ma antibodies a monoclonal (mAbs) ndi mankhwala apadera opangidwa mu labu omwe amagwira ntchito ngati ma antibodies achilengedwe a thupi lathu.
- Izi zimaletsa kachilombo ka Covid-19 kulowa m'maselo a thupi lathu.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa anthu okhawo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda oopsa ngati atadwala COVID-19 (monga okalamba, omwe ali ndi matenda osatha).
- Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku chithandizo, ziyenera kumwedwa mkati mwa masiku oyamba zizindikiro zitayamba.
- Kuti mudziwe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu, onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana ndi dokotala wanu. Musamasankhe zinthu pongoganizira zomwe mwapeza pa intaneti.
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