Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za mapiritsi a morphine, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu waukulu!

Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo ukhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri moti sungathetsedwe ndi mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu. Nthawi zina ululuwo sungathetsedwe ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala apadera ochepetsa ululu omwe madokotala amalangiza ndi morphine. Popeza uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za morphine, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi morphine iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, morphine ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa ululu waukulu kwambiri . Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pazochitika zazikulu, monga ululu wa khansa ndi ululu pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu. Amagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu kuti zisafike muubongo wathu. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala ochepetsa ululu otchedwa opioids. Ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walemba.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni morphine, adzafuna kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda ena kungakhale koopsa. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pansipa.

Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta kwambiri.

• Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wakupatsani ndi kapu ya madzi.
• Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa mankhwala molondola.
• Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Imwani mankhwala anu nthawi ndi nthawi, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera . Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwauzidwa.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka (kupitirira muyeso)?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Muyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU). Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mukalandire malangizo. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri, choncho musazengereze.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi morphine

Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi morphine ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera .

Musamwe morphine ndi:

• Linezolid
• Buluu wa Methylene
• Samidorphan
• Mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika maganizo a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)

Mavuto angabwerenso ndi awa:

• Mowa: Kumwa mowa ndi morphine kungayambitse kupuma movutikira komanso kutaya chidziwitso. Chifukwa chake, pewani mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa morphine.
• Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines)
• Mapiritsi ogona ndi nkhawa
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo
• Mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala
• Mankhwala a khunyu
• Zopumulitsa minofu
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu

Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Nenani za ululu: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati ululu wanu sutha, ngati ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati mukuyamba mtundu wina wa ululu.
• Kulekerera: Mukamwa mankhwala kwa kanthawi, ululu sungachepe ndi mlingo wakale. Izi zimatchedwa kulekerera. Izi ndi zachilendo. Ngati izi zitachitika, dokotala wanu adzasintha mlingo. Musawonjezere mlingo nokha.
• Kusiyana pakati pa Kuledzera ndi Kudalira: Kuzolowera mankhwala si kuledzera. Ndizachilendo kuti thupi lizolowere kumwa mankhwala pazifukwa zachipatala, monga kupweteka. Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazifukwa zamaganizo, popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Ngati musiya kumwa mankhwalawa potsatira upangiri wa dokotala, mlingo umachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti mupewe zotsatirapo zosiya kumwa.
• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso chizungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mumakhala.
• Kudzimbidwa:Kudzimbidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Ngati mukuvutika kutuluka chimbudzi kwa masiku opitilira atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Kudya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, komanso kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize.
• Pakamwa pouma: Ngati pakamwa panu pali pouma, kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti osatsekemera, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, morphine ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

• Ikani pamalo otetezeka, omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Tetezani mankhwala awa ku kuba chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika.
• Musagwiritse ntchito pambuyo pa tsiku lotha ntchito.
• Tayani mankhwala otsala bwino. Ndi bwino kuwapereka ku malo ovomerezeka otayira mankhwala. Ngati izi sizingatheke, muwatsukire kuchimbudzi.