Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akunjenjemera? Nthawi zina izi zimakhala zosasangalatsa kwambiri moti simungathe ngakhale kumwa tiyi bwino kapena kusaina chikalata. Lero, tikulankhula za chithandizo chatsopano chomwe chingachitike popanda opaleshoni kwa iwo omwe akuvutika kuwongolera vutoli ngakhale akumwa mankhwala. Izi zimatchedwa MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound.
Kodi MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, izi ndi kuphatikiza kwa njira ziwiri. Taganizirani izi ngati ntchito ya magulu awiri aluso kwambiri omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi.
- Kujambula kwa Magnetic Resonance (MR): Ichi ndi chomwe chikuwonetsa njira. Tonse tikudziwa kuti ma MRI scan amatha kujambula zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane za ziwalo zomwe zili mkati mwa matupi athu. Pa chithandizochi, zithunzi za MRI izi zimathandiza madokotala kuona komwe ayenera kuchiza muubongo, komanso kuyang'anira ngati chilichonse chikuyenda bwino panthawi ya chithandizo.
- Ultrasound Yokhazikika: Uyu ndi munthu amene amachita chithandizochi. Ultrasound ndi mafunde amphamvu omwe makutu athu sangamve. Mafunde a phokoso awa amatha kudutsa m'maselo monga khungu lathu, mafuta , ndi mafupa. Pa chithandizochi, mafunde opitilira 1,000 a ultrasound amaphatikizidwa ndikuyang'ana pa chandamale chaching'ono muubongo chomwe chinapezeka ndi MRI. Kenako, malo okhawo omwe akuwunikirawo amatentha, ndikupanga kutentha pang'ono (chilonda). Izi zimawononga minofu yolakwika. Koma minofu yozungulira yathanzi sivulazidwa .
Kodi chithandizochi chimachepetsa bwanji kugwedezeka kwa nthaka?
Pali gawo la ubongo wathu lotchedwa thalamus. Lili ngati malo olumikizirana sitima. Limatumiza zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mayendedwe a thupi lathu ndi momwe timamvera. Mu matenda monga Essential Tremor ndi Parkinson's, kugwira ntchito kwa thalamus iyi kumakhala kosazolowereka. Ndicho chimene chimayambitsa kunjenjemera .
Mu chithandizochi, kuwala kwa ultrasound kumapanga chotupa chaching'ono mu thalamus ya ubongo, chomwe chimasokoneza kayendedwe ka magazi komwe sikagwira ntchito bwino. Kusokonezeka kumeneko kukachitika, kunjenjemerako kumachepetsa nthawi yomweyo.
| Mikhalidwe yovomerezeka ya chithandizo | Mfundo zofunika |
|---|---|
| Kugwedezeka Kofunika Kwambiri | Pa matenda omwe sangathetsedwe ndi mankhwala. Ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zoposa 22. Avomerezedwa kuti azitha kuchiza mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi. |
| Matenda a Parkinson omwe amakhudza kwambiri kunjenjemera | Kwa odwala a Parkinson omwe chizindikiro chawo chachikulu ndi kunjenjemera. Ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zoposa 30. |
| Zochitika zomwe zikuyesedwa | Ukadaulo uwu ukadali mu gawo lofufuza pochiza kunjenjemera, khunyu, ululu wa mitsempha, ndi zotupa za muubongo zokhudzana ndi multiple sclerosis (MS). |
Tiyeni tiphunzire momwe chithandizochi chimagwirira ntchito.
Izi zingamveke zoopsa pang'ono, koma ndi njira yokonzedwa bwino komanso yotetezeka. Mudzakhala maso nthawi yonseyi, kotero mutha kulankhula ndi gulu lachipatala.
1. Kukonzekera: M'mawa wa chithandizo, mutu wanu udzametedwa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti kuwala kwa ultrasound kuyenera kukhudza khungu lanu. Kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi zidzayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
2. Chimango cha Mutu: Kenako, mutu wanu udzamangiriridwa mu chimango chapadera kuti usasunthe. Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oti akupatseni mpumulo panthawiyi, kotero palibe chodetsa nkhawa.
3. Makina Oziziritsira: Kachidutswa ka silicone kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa madzi ozizira pakati pa chigaza chanu ndi chipangizo cha ultrasound. Izi zimathandiza kuti mutu wanu usatenthe kwambiri.
4. Mu makina a MRI: Mudzagonekedwa pa bedi la MRI. Mutu wanu udzakhazikika pabedi kotero simungathe kusuntha mutu wanu. Kenako, mudzatengedwa ma scan angapo a ubongo kuti mutsimikizire komwe chithandizocho chikuchitika.
5. Kuyamba chithandizo: Musanayambe chithandizo, kunjenjemera kwanu kudzayesedwa ndipo mudzapatsidwa ntchito zing'onozing'ono zoti muchite, monga kujambula mabwalo ndi kulemba dzina lanu. Ntchitozi zidzabwerezedwa panthawi ya chithandizo kuti muwone ngati kunjenjemera kwanu kukuchepa.
6.Kulamulira ndi Chitetezo: Choyamba, ultrasound ya mphamvu zochepa imatumizidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti cholingacho chili cholondola. Kenako, mphamvu imawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Ubongo umayang'aniridwa ndi MRI nthawi zonse. Ngati muli ndi vuto kapena mukumva kusasangalala, pali batani m'manja mwanu lomwe limakulolani kusiya chithandizo nthawi iliyonse .
Chithandizo chikatha, zida zonse zidzachotsedwa pamutu panu ndipo mudzasamutsidwira ku ward kuti mukayang'aniridwe. Nthawi zambiri njira yonseyi imatenga pafupifupi maola 3-4.
Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za chithandizochi ndi ziti?
Monga chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, ichi chili ndi ubwino ndi zoopsa zina.
| Ubwino | Zotsatirapo ndi Zoopsa |
|---|---|
| Kawirikawiri kwa kanthawi kochepa:
Zoopsa zomwe zingachitike:
|
Kodi izi zidzachiritsa matenda anga onse?
Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Ayi, mwatsoka izi sizingachiritse matenda anu onse. Izi ndi mankhwala okha a matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimawongolera kugwedezeka, komwe ndi chizindikiro cha matendawa, koma chithandizochi sichingathe kuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa kapena kuletsa matendawa kuti asapitirire.
Ndani amene sali woyenera chithandizochi?
Mankhwalawa si oyenera anthu ena.
- Ngati muli ndi zipangizo zachitsulo zomwe zaikidwa m'thupi lanu zomwe sizigwirizana ndi MRI (monga pacemakers, zina zolowa m'malo mwa mafupa).
- Ngati pali zipsera ngati mafinya pa chigaza.
- Ngati pali zotupa mkati mwa chigaza.
- Ngati ndinu wodwala amene akulandira dialysis.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda oopsa osalamulirika kapena matenda ena.
- Ngati simungathe kukhala chete pamalo omwewo kwa maola pafupifupi 4.
- Ngati simungathe kusiya kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi.
Chisankho chomaliza chokhudza ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu chidzapangidwa ndi dokotala wanu ndi gulu lake lachipatala. Adzafufuza bwino vuto lanu ndikukambirana nanu za chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound ndi njira yochiritsira popanda opaleshoni ya essential term ndi matenda a Parkinson omwe sangalamuliridwe ndi mankhwala.
- Izi zimathandiza kuchiza gawo lofunikira la ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito ma ultrasound rays, motsogozedwa ndi ukadaulo wa MRI, popanda kutsegula chigaza.
- Iyi si njira yochiritsira matendawa, koma njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi zizindikiro za kunjenjemera.
- Ngakhale kuti chithandizochi chili ndi ubwino wambiri, chingayambitse zotsatirapo zosakhalitsa, komanso, kawirikawiri, zoopsa zokhazikika.
- Kuti mudziwe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ndikusankha mutafufuza mokwanira.
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