Kodi mulinso ndi kunjenjemera m'manja, m'mutu, kapena m'mawu? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Essential Tremor!

Kodi manja anu amanjenjemera mukatenga kapu, mukatenga cholembera kuti mulembe, kapena ngakhale kutambasula dzanja lanu kuti muwonetse wina chinachake? Izi zingakhale zochititsa manyazi pang'ono ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zochititsa manyazi. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti izi ndi gawo lachibadwa la ukalamba. Komabe, zitha kukhalanso matenda otchedwa Essential Tremor . Lero, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane, m'chinenero chosavuta chomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, kodi Essential Tremor ndi chiyani?

Kugwedezeka Kwambiri ndi vuto la kuyenda lomwe limakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha . Limapangitsa ziwalo za thupi lathu, makamaka manja athu, kugwedezeka mosalamulirika. Simungathe kuletsa kugwedezeka mwadala. Nthawi zambiri, kumakhudza manja ndi manja, koma mwa anthu ena, kungakhudzenso mutu, mawu, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.

Ngakhale poyamba si vuto lalikulu, vutoli likhoza kuipiraipira pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Izi zikachitika, n'zotheka kulephera kuchita ngakhale ntchito zosavuta za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kudya, kumwa, ndi kuvala bwino. Izi zimapangitsa anthu ambiri kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kuchita manyazi kukumana ndi anthu.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Essential Tremor ndi matenda a Parkinson ndi kotani?

Anthu ambiri amaopa akamva mawu oti "kugwirana chanza" ndipo amaganiza kuti, "Kodi ndili ndi matenda a Parkinson ?" Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kunjenjemera, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Ndani amadwala matendawa? Kodi ndi ofala bwanji?

Kugwedezeka Kwambiri kumatha kuchitika mwa aliyense, koma kumachitika nthawi zambiri mukakula. Kumayamba makamaka mwa achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 10-19 ndi pakati pa 50-59.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti zitha kuchitika m'mabanja . Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zina zimatchedwa "kugwedezeka kwa m'banja." Ngati amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena wachibale wanu wapafupi ali ndi vutoli, muli ndi mwayi waukulu woti mudwale nalonso.

Izi si zachilendo monga momwe mungaganizire. Akuti pafupifupi 1% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi vutoli. Pafupifupi 5% ya anthu opitirira zaka 60 amadwala matendawa.

Chilengedwe ndi zizindikiro za kunjenjemera

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha vutoli ndichakuti manja anu amanjenjemera mukawagwiritsa ntchito kuchita zinazake. Kugwedezeka kumeneku kungabwere m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:

• Kugwedezeka kwa Zochita: Uku ndiko mtundu wofala kwambiri. Kumatanthauza kuti kugwedezeka kumachitika pochita chinthu (monga, kufikira kapu ya madzi, kusaina chikalata).
• Kugwedezeka kwa nkhope: Izi zimachitika pamene gawo la thupi limagwedezeka pamene likugwira malo enaake. Mwachitsanzo, kugwedezeka pamene likugwira manja molunjika patsogolo panu.

Kugwedezeka Kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumakhudza mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi, koma nthawi zambiri mbali imodzi ya thupi imagwedezeka kwambiri kuposa inzake. Kuwonjezera pa manja, kugwedezeka kungakhudzenso mutu (monga kugwedezeka kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita mbali kapena mmwamba ndi pansi), mawu (monga kulankhula ndi mawu ogwedezeka), ndi nkhope.

Kodi chifukwa chake ndi chiyani?

Madokotala sanapezebe chifukwa chenicheni cha izi, koma akukhulupirira kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mbali zina za ubongo, makamaka cerebellum, yomwe imalamulira kayendedwe ka thupi.

Monga tafotokozera kale, majini ndi gawo lalikulu. Kwa theka la anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli, amabadwa nalo. Mwachidule, ngati m'modzi mwa makolo anu ali ndi jini ya vutoli, muli ndi mwayi wa 50% wobadwa nalo ndikukula nalo.

Iyi si matenda opatsirana. Simungawatenge kuchokera kwa wina, komanso simungawatenge kuchokera kwa wina.

Kodi mwapeza bwanji izi, Dokotala?

Dokotala wanu adzazindikira vutoli makamaka pomvetsera zizindikiro zanu ndikufufuza mitsempha. Palibe mayeso enieni omwe angatsimikizire kuti "inde" kapena "ayi" nthawi yomweyo.

Chifukwa chake, chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu za dokotala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mulibe matenda ena omwe angayambitse kunjenjemera kwanu. Izi zitha kukhudza mayeso angapo, monga:

• Kuyezetsa magazi : Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa matenda ena, monga matenda a chithokomiro ndi matenda a Wilson.
• Kujambula kwa CT kapena MRI: Izi ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe zotupa muubongo kapena mavuto ena a kapangidwe ka thupi.
• Kuyesa majini: Nthawi zina, izi zitha kuchitika ngati pali kukayikiridwa kuti pali zinthu zina zobadwa nazo.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Palibe mankhwala a kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, koma pali mankhwala othandiza omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikupangitsa moyo wanu kukhala wosavuta.

• Mankhwala: Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi beta-blockers monga `Propranolol` ndi mankhwala oletsa khunyu monga `Primidone`. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwedezeka kwa thupi.
• Zipangizo zosinthira: Pali zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kugwedezeka, kuphatikizapo zida zolemera komanso zida zochotsera kugwedezeka.
• Jakisoni wa poizoni wa botulinum:Mwa kubaya katemerayu m'minofu yomwe imayambitsa kunjenjemera, ikhoza kufooketsa minofuyo kwakanthawi ndikuchepetsa kunjenjemera.
• Kulimbikitsa ubongo mozama: Iyi ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imaphatikizapo kuika chipangizo chaching'ono chomwe chimatumiza zizindikiro zamagetsi kudera linalake la ubongo lomwe limayambitsa kugwedezeka. Izi zimaletsa zizindikiro zolakwika zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedezeka.
• Kujambula mozama kwambiri: Iyi ndi njira yamakono yochiritsira. Apa, mafunde amphamvu kwambiri amalunjika pamalo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri muubongo omwe amachititsa kugwedezeka, ndikuwononga minofuyo.

Chenjezo lofunika

Anthu ena angaone kuti kumwa mowa pang'ono kumachepetsa kunjenjemera kwawo kwakanthawi. Komabe, musagwiritse ntchito mowa ngati mankhwala a izi pazifukwa zilizonse. Zingayambitse mavuto akulu monga kuledzera mowa. Komanso, mowa ukhoza kusokonezana ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu moona mtima za izi.

Kodi mumadzisamalira bwanji?

Mukakhala ndi vutoli, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite nokha.

1. Khalani oona mtima ndi dokotala wanu: Musachite manyazi kuuza dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zanu komanso momwe zikukhudzira moyo wanu. Pokhapokha akakupatsani chithandizo choyenera.

2. Imwani mankhwala anu monga mwalangizidwira: Imwani mankhwala anu monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu, panthawi yoyenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu nokha. Mankhwala ena angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa ngati mutasiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi.

3. Pewani zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera kugwedezeka kwanu: Dziwani nthawi yomwe kugwedezeka kwanu kumawonjezeka. Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu panthawi ya zinthu monga kupsinjika maganizo, kutopa, ndi nkhawa . Komanso, zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine, monga khofi , zingakhudze izi. Pewani izi momwe mungathere.

4. Pezani thandizo kuchokera ku ukadaulo: Zipangizo zothandizira zomwe takambirana kale zingapangitse moyo wanu kukhala wosavuta. Ziyang'aneni.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi kunjenjemera kosaneneka, pitani kwa dokotala. Komanso, ngati mukumwa kale mankhwala ndipo zizindikiro zanu zikukulirakulira, kapena mukuvutika ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala anu, pitani kwa dokotala kachiwiri.

Kugwedezeka Kwambiri nthawi zambiri si vuto lomwe limafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chopita ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit). Komabe, ngati pali vuto lapadera lomwe muyenera kudziwa, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani za vutoli.

Kugwedezeka Kwambiri, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka kwa manja, Parkinson, matenda amitsempha, kugwedezeka mu Chisinhala, chithandizo cha kugwedezeka kofunikira