Kodi inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa? Mwina mwamvapo za vuto loopsa lomwe mwadzidzidzi mumavutika kupuma, kumva chizungulire, komanso kukhala ndi maso ofiira mukamadya chakudya kapena mankhwala. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalemba jakisoni kuti athetse vutoli. Koma tsopano pali njira ina yatsopano komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno otchedwa Neffy. Tiyeni tikambirane za vutoli m'njira yosavuta lero.
Ndiye kodi Neffy uyu amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mwachidule, ziwengo ndi momwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimachitira zinthu mopitirira muyeso chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe sichingavulaze thupi (monga mtedza, nkhanu, ndi mankhwala ena). Chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa izi chimatchedwa allergen .
Nthawi zambiri, ziwengo zimenezi zimakhala zazing'ono. Zingayambitse zinthu monga maso otuluka madzi, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ziphuphu, ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono pakhungu. Koma nthawi zina, vutoli likhoza kukhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, lomwe lingakhale loopsa, limatchedwa anaphylaxis .
Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi , choncho ndikofunikira kuzindikira zizindikiro zake.
Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zingawonekere mu mkhalidwe uwu wa anaphylaxis.
| Zizindikiro zazikulu za anaphylaxis (kuchuluka kwa ziwengo) | |
|---|---|
| Kumva mantha kapena nkhawa, ngati kuti chinachake choipa chichitika. | Chizungulire kapena mutu wopepuka (vertigo kapena kukomoka). |
| Ziphuphu zoyabwa pakhungu lonse (ziphuphu). | Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, nseru, ndi kusanza. |
| Kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azivutika kupuma . | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika mofulumira kwambiri. |
Njira yabwino yopewera izi ndikupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa allergen. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mankhwala adzidzidzi pafupi ngati mwangozi mwalowa m'thupi.
Spray iyi yotchedwa Neffy ili ndi mankhwala otchedwa epinephrine . Epinephrine iyi imagwira ntchito pa ma receptors m'thupi lathu otchedwa alpha- ndi beta-adrenergic receptors , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ichepetse. Izi zimawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi, zimatsegula njira zopumira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma, komanso zimachepetsa kutupa. Zimachepetsanso kutulutsa kwa mankhwala otchedwa histamine, omwe amachititsa kuyabwa pakhungu.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji izi pakakhala zadzidzidzi?
Neffy ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazidzidzidzi zokha . Nthawi zina munthu amene ali ndi vuto la ziwengo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito yekha. Kapena wina wapafupi angathandize. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale wodwalayo akuyimirira, atakhala, kapena atagona.
Nazi njira zogwiritsira ntchito Neffy spray:
1. Choyamba, chotsani chipangizo cha Neffy mu phukusi lake.
2. Gwirani chipangizocho ndi mphuno yoyang'ana mmwamba. Ikani zala ziwiri mbali zonse ziwiri za mphuno ndi chala chanu chachikulu pa chopukutira pansi.
3. Tsopano ikani chotulutsira mpweya m'mphuno iliyonse. Kankhirani mmwamba mpaka zala zanu zitakhudza mlatho wa mphuno yanu. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti chotulutsira mpweya chikhale cholunjika pamphumi panu . Musalole kuti chikhale cholendewera m'mbali mwa mphuno yanu.
4. Tsopano kanikizani chopukutira pansi ndi chala chanu chachikulu mpaka mutamva phokoso la "kudina". Izi zidzatulutsa mankhwala (mlingo umodzi) m'mphuno mwanu.
5. Munthu amene wamwa mankhwalawo sayenera kupuma movutikira kapena kununkhiza, nthawi yomweyo kapena atamwa.
Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kuipiraipira pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba, mlingo wachiwiri ungafunike. Ichi ndichifukwa chake bokosi lililonse la mankhwala a Neffy limabwera ndi zipangizo ziwiri. Mlingo wachiwiri uyenera kuperekedwa mphindi zosachepera 5 pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba. Mlingo wachiwiri uyenera kuperekedwa m'mphuno yomweyo ndi mlingo woyamba. Komabe, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani ngati mlingo wachiwiri ukufunika kapena ayi, komanso ngati muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Onetsetsani kuti simuyenera kukanikiza mwangozi chopukutira madzi musanalowetse nozzle m'mphuno mwanu. Tayani chipangizo chomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito mu zinyalala.
Ndani angagwiritse ntchito Neffy iyi?
Neffy imavomerezedwa kokha kwa anthu olemera makilogalamu opitilira 30 (mapaundi 66) . Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu akulemera makilogalamu opitilira 30, Neffy ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino yochizira ziwengo zoopsa. Ngati mwana wanu akulemera pang'ono, jakisoni ngati EpiPen adzafunika.
Komanso, sizinafufuzidwe ngati mankhwalawa amayamwa bwino mwa anthu omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni ya mphuno, omwe adavulala mphuno, kapena omwe ali ndi matenda monga ma polyps a m'mphuno . Ngati muli ndi vuto lotere, uzani dokotala wanu za vutoli. Iye adzakulangizani njira yabwino kwambiri.
Zinthu zapadera zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamasunga izi
Popeza kuti ziwengo zimatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse mukhale ndi milingo iwiri ya Neffy . Komanso, onetsetsani kuti aliyense amene angakuthandizeni pakagwa ngozi, monga banja lanu, anzanu, aphunzitsi, ndi ogwira ntchito ku ofesi, akudziwa komwe ili komanso momwe angaigwiritsire ntchito.
Chipangizo cha Neffy chimabwera ndi buku la malangizo lomveka bwino lomwe lasindikizidwa kumbuyo kwa phukusi. Lidzakhala lothandiza kwambiri pakagwa ngozi. Komanso, nthawi zonse onani tsiku lotha ntchito. Kenako mutha kugula latsopano lisanathe ntchito.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati izi zikugwira ntchito? Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?
Ngakhale kuti Neffy amagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa nthawi yomweyo ngati ikugwira ntchito. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kuipiraipira patatha mphindi 5 kuchokera pamene mwalandira mlingo woyamba, mungafunike mlingo wachiwiri. Anthu ena angafunike chithandizo china kuwonjezera pa mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, mungafunike kupita ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi ya chipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani ngati mukufuna mlingo wachiwiri kapena ngati muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi muyenera kuopa zotsatirapo zake?
Popeza Neffy ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno, mungamve kusasangalala m'mphuno kapena pakhosi panu, kutuluka madzi m'mphuno, kapena kuyabwa. Anthu ena angamvenso mutu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo zimatha pakapita nthawi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngakhale mutakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa chifukwa cha epinephrine kale, muyenerabe kugwiritsa ntchito epinephrine ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (anaphylaxis) chifukwa chiopsezo cha ziwengo ndi chachikulu kwambiri kuposa zotsatirapo zake.
Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse ndi mankhwala ena?
Mankhwala ena angakhudze momwe Neffy amagwirira ntchito. Komabe, kaya mukumwa mankhwala otani, muyenerabe kugwiritsa ntchito Neffy ngati pali vuto la anaphylaxis.Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse a m'mphuno omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Iye angakuthandizeni kupanga dongosolo logwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa mosamala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Neffy ndi mankhwala opopera a epinephrine m'mphuno omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mwadzidzidzi ziwengo zazikulu (anaphylaxis).
- Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu olemera makilogalamu oposa 30 okha.
- Nthawi zonse khalani ndi mlingo wawiri wa Neffy pafupi ngati pachitika ngozi. Komanso, dziwitsani achibale ndi abwenzi komwe ili komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
- Ngati zizindikiro zikuipiraipira pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba, mlingo wachiwiri (m'mphuno womwewo) ungafunike patatha mphindi 5.
- Kaya Neffy akugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena ayi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza upangiri wachipatala mwachangu kapena kupita ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngati pali vuto la anaphylaxis.
- Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akufotokozereni ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu ndi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa.
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