Nthawi zina maso athu amafiira, kuyabwa, komanso kumamatira, sichoncho? Tikapita kwa dokotala, amatipatsa mafuta odzola m'maso omwe amati ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Lero, tikambirana za mafuta odzola m'maso omwe ndi kuphatikiza mitundu itatu ya maantibayotiki, omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pazochitika zotere. Izi zingakuthandizeni kuchotsa matenda a maso anu mwachangu.
Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani? Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?
Mwachidule, awa ndi mafuta odzola maso opangidwa kuchokera ku maantibayotiki atatu. Maantibayotiki atatuwa ndi Neomycin, Polymyxin B, ndi Bacitracin . Amagwirira ntchito limodzi kupha matenda a maso a bakiteriya .
Tangoganizirani, mabakiteriya akalowa m'maso mwathu, amachulukana pamenepo ndipo amayambitsa matenda. Pamenepo ndi pomwe zizindikiro monga maso ofiira, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa zimawonekera. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikupha mabakiteriya amenewo ndikulamulira matendawo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya. Sachiritsa zinthu monga matenda a mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwatchula.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma ya maso | Mankhwala ena a maso amatha kusokoneza kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni ya cataract posachedwapa | Popeza diso limachirabe pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa posankha mankhwala. |
| Ngati muvala ma contact lens | Sikoyenera kuvala magalasi olumikizana ndi maso pamene muli ndi matenda ndipo mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe chiopsezo choti muyambe kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza, chifukwa angakhudze mwana panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera m'maso mwanu?
Kuti mupindule mokwanira ndi mankhwalawa, muyenera kuwapaka m'diso lanu. Musadandaule, ingotsatirani izi.
1. Sambani m'manja: Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi. Sambaninso m'manja mwanu mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
2. Kukonzekera: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukoka pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi pansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga malo ang'onoang'ono ngati thumba pakati pa chikope ndi diso.
3. Chenjezo: Chofunika kwambiri! Samalani kuti nsonga ya chubu cha mankhwala isakhudze maso anu, zala zanu, kapena malo ena aliwonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi m'chubucho ndikuipitsa mankhwalawo.
4. Kupaka mankhwala: Tsopano pang'onopang'ono finyani chubucho ndikupaka mankhwala ochepa pa thumba lomwe mudapanga, mkati mwa diso.
5. Kulola kuti ifalikire: Tsekani diso lanu pang'onopang'ono ndipo lolani mankhwala omwe ali mkati afalikire m'diso lanu lonse. Kuona kwanu kungakhale kosawoneka bwino kwa mphindi zochepa, izi ndi zachilendo, musadandaule nazo.
Chofunika: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa. Ngati mutatero, matendawa angabwererenso. Komanso, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, musachite mantha ndipo pitani nthawi yomweyo ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Unit (ETU) . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu?
Ndizotheka. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena awiri), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| ⚫ Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusawona bwino nthawi zonse kapena mavuto ena a masomphenya. |
| ⚫ Kupweteka kwa maso, kutupa, kapena kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala | Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kusasangalala kuposa kutentha pang'ono komwe kumachitika mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| ⚫ Kupsa pang'ono kapena kupsa mtima | Kumva kutentha pang'ono kumachitika nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'diso ndipo kumatha pakapita nthawi yochepa. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchira pakapita masiku ochepa, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa matenda, musagawane matawulo anu, ma handculfure, ndi zina zotero ndi achibale ena.
- Mankhwala akatha, tayani mankhwala otsalawo.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire, kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa chipinda.Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a maso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya okha. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, sungani nsonga ya chubu cha mankhwala mwaukhondo posaikhudza kulikonse.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitayamba kuchepa.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda komanso kuti mukhale otetezeka, musawagawire ndi wina aliyense.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri kwa maso, kutupa, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo (monga ziphuphu pakhungu), pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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