Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za madontho a m'khutu a matenda a m'khutu! (Neomycin; Polymyxin B; Hydrocortisone)

Nthawi zina mumapita kwa dokotala chifukwa chakuti mukuvutika ndi khutu, mukutuluka madzi m'khutu, kapena mukumva kulemera m'khutu mwanu. Choncho ngati dokotala akuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a khutu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya , akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu m'khutu . Lero tikambirana za imodzi mwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu m'khutu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Mankhwalawa kwenikweni ndi osakaniza a mankhwala atatu. Mwachidule, ali ndi:

• Mitundu iwiri ya maantibayotiki : Neomycin ndi Polymyxin B. Izi zimagwira ntchito yopha mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a khutu lanu.
• Mtundu wa steroid : Hydrocortisone . Izi zimachepetsa kutupa, kufiira, kuyabwa , ndi ululu mkati mwa khutu chifukwa cha matenda .

Choncho, kuphatikiza zonse zitatuzi kudzakuthandizani kuchiza matenda a khutu lanu mwachangu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa

Dokotala asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufotokoza momveka bwino zinthu zina zokhudza thanzi lanu, chifukwa zidzakhudza kwambiri chitetezo chanu.

• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku `Neomycin`, `Polymyxin B`, `Hydrocortisone`, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto womwe uli mu mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwatchula.
• Ngati muli ndi ng'oma ya m'khutu yomwe ili ndi mabowo kapena munakhalapo nayo kale, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za iyo.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda a khutu osatha kapena vuto lomwe madzi amasonkhana m'khutu mwanu.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ena kapena matenda ena, chonde tiuzeni za iwo.

Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.

Kodi mumayika bwanji mankhwalawo m'khutu moyenera?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala anu, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Tangoganizani kuti mukutsatira njira izi.

1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zithandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa majeremusi.

2. Tsukani khutu: Ngati pali madzi omwe amachotsedwa mosavuta m'khutu, muwapukute pang'onopang'ono ndi thonje loyera kapena minofu. Musayese kuwatsuka ndi thonje kapena china chilichonse.

3. Tenthetsani botolo: Ngati botolo la mankhwala likuoneka lozizira pang'ono, ligwireni m'dzanja lanu kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri kuti mutenthetse pang'ono. Izi zichepetsa kusasangalala komwe mumamva mukayika m'khutu mwanu.

4. Kaimidwe koyenera: Gonani pansi khutu lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka litayang'ana mmwamba.

5. Pakani mankhwala: Samalani kuti pamwamba pa botolo (dropper) musakhudze khutu lanu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Finyani botolo kangapo ndikuyika chiwerengero chenicheni cha madontho omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani m'khutu lanu.

6. Dikirani kwakanthawi: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, gwirani malowo kwa masekondi pafupifupi 30 mpaka 60. Izi zipatsa mankhwalawo nthawi yoti alowe m'khutu.

7. Pa khutu lina: Ngati muli ndi matenda m'makutu anu onse awiri, ikani mankhwalawo pa khutu lina mwanjira yomweyo.

Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono?

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana. Komabe, dokotala wa ana ayenera kusankha izi. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa mwana, pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera, choncho tsatirani malangizo a dokotala mosamala.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

• Ngati matenda a khutu lanu sakuchepa patatha masiku angapo mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira 10 popanda kufunsa dokotala.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto la ziwengo, monga ziphuphu pakhungu kapena kuyabwa, mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga khutu lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka kukhala loyera komanso louma . Mukamasamba, samalani kuti madzi asalowe m'khutu. Musasambe mpaka dokotala atakupatsani chilolezo.
• Kuti mupewe kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena, musagwiritse ntchito madontho anu a m'makutu, matawulo, kapena mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja ndi ena.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amachita zimenezo.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu panthawi yomwe mwakonza, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius) ndi bwino. Musamaike mufiriji. Ngati muli ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito, achotseni.