Kodi nthawi zambiri mumadwala mutu? Kapena mwadzidzidzi mumamva ngati mukutaya mphamvu kapena mukutaya mphamvu mukamayenda? Pali mayeso apadera omwe dokotala amachita kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa zinthuzi. Lero tikulankhula za mayeso apaderawa omwe amachitidwa pa dongosolo la mitsempha, lomwe limagwira ntchito ngati chipinda chowongolera thupi lathu, kutanthauza, mayeso a mitsempha. Musachite mantha mukamva dzinali, ndi losavuta.
Mwachidule, kodi mayeso a mitsempha ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso akuthupi omwe dokotala amachita kuti aone momwe ubongo wanu, chingwe cha msana, ndi mitsempha yanu zikugwira ntchito. Monga momwe zimakhalira poyang'anira injini ya galimoto, dokotalayo amayang'anira dongosolo lowongolera thupi lanu. Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira ngati pali vuto ndi dongosolo lanu la mitsempha.
Chidziwitso kuchokera mu mayesowa chithandiza dokotala wanu kusankha mayeso omwe muyenera kuchita (monga scan) kenako. Mayesowa amatha kusiyana kutengera zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo. Chifukwa chake simungathe kuchita mayeso omwewo omwe mnzanuyo adachita. Nthawi zina mayesowa angatenge nthawi, chifukwa dongosolo lathu la mitsempha ndi lovuta kwambiri.
Ngati mukulandira kale chithandizo cha matenda a mitsempha, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amachita mayesowa kuti aone ngati chithandizocho chikugwira ntchito bwino.
Ndani ayenera kuchita mayeso awa?
Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mukayezedwe ndi ubongo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Chizindikiro | Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Mutu wopweteka pafupipafupi | Mutu wopweteka kwambiri komanso wopitirira, wosiyana ndi mutu wamba. |
| Chizungulire ndi kuvutika kuyenda | Kumva ngati chipinda chikuzungulira, kutaya mphamvu poyenda, komanso kumva chizungulire. |
| Kusamva bwino kapena kutayika kwa kumva m'miyendo | Kumva kunjenjemera m'dzanja, mwendo, kapena mbali ina ya nkhope, kapena kumva kuti mbali imeneyo ilibe moyo. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusawona bwino mwadzidzidzi, kuona zinthu ziwiri, kulephera kutembenuza maso onse awiri mbali imodzi. |
| Kusintha kwa kukumbukira ndi khalidwe | Kutaya kukumbukira, kusakhazikika, chisokonezo, kusintha kosaneneka kwa khalidwe. |
| Kuvuta kulankhula | Kusamvetsetsa bwino mawu, kulephera kulumikiza mawu pamodzi (Dysarthria kapena Aphasia), kulephera kumvetsetsa zomwe zikunenedwa. |
| Kugwidwa | Kutaya mwadzidzidzi chidziwitso ndi kunjenjemera kwa thupi kapena mayendedwe ena osazolowereka. |
| Zinthu zosazindikira | Zinthu zozama za kusazindikira, monga kukomoka. |
Kungoti muli ndi chizindikiro chonga ichi sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda oopsa. Koma si bwino kunyalanyaza zinthu ngati izi. Ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli.
Kodi dokotala amachita chiyani panthawi yoyezetsa?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zikuchitika mu mayesowa. Amakhala ndi magawo angapo. Dokotala, kutengera zizindikiro zanu, mutha kuchita zina kapena zonse mwa izi.
Choyamba, dokotala adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Adzakufunsani mafunso ambiri okhudza zizindikiro zanu, nthawi yomwe zinayamba, momwe mukumvera, matenda ena omwe muli nawo, ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Kenako, kuyezetsa thupi kudzayamba.
| Gawo loyang'anira | Zinthu zomwe mukupemphedwa kuchita ndi zinthu zomwe mukuyesedwa |
|---|---|
| Mkhalidwe Wamaganizo/Kuzindikira | Izi ndi zowunikira kukumbukira kwanu, luso lanu loganiza, ndi chidwi chanu. Dokotala adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza tsiku, nthawi, ndi komwe muli. Adzakufunsani kuti mubwereze mawu ochepa. Adzakufunsani kuti muwerengere mosavuta. |
| Mitsempha ya Cranial | Pali mitsempha 12 yomwe imayenda mwachindunji kuchokera muubongo wathu kupita kunkhope, m'maso, ndi m'makutu. Kuti aone ngati izi zikugwira ntchito bwino, dokotala adzakufunsani kuti mutembenuze maso anu kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo, kupukuta nkhope yanu, kutulutsa lilime lanu, ndikuyang'ana china chake. Adzayatsa tochi ndikuyang'ana momwe mphete yakuda ya diso lanu imachitira. |
| Kuyenda, Kulinganiza ndi Kugwirizana | Apa ndi pomwe amayesa ngati ubongo ungalumikizane bwino ndi minofu. Amakuuzani kuti mutseke maso anu ndikukhudza mphuno yanu ndi chala chanu. Amakupangitsani kusuntha manja ndi miyendo yanu. Amakuuzani kuti muyende molunjika, kuti muyende pazidendene zanu. |
| Kusinkhasinkha | Mwina mwaonapo izi kale. Dokotala amatenga nyundo yaing'ono ya rabara ndikugogoda pa bondo lanu, chigongono chanu, kapena madera ena. Kenako amaona miyendo yanu ikuyenda yokha. Izi zikusonyeza momwe mauthenga a mitsempha akuyendera mwachangu komanso moyenera. |
| Mayeso a Kumva | Apa ndi pomwe mumayesedwa kuti muwone ngati mungamve zinthu monga kukhudza, kupweteka, ndi kutentha thupi. Adzakupemphani kuti mutseke maso anu ndikufunsani ngati mungamve thonje pakhungu lanu. Angakubayi ndi singano yaying'ono kuti awone ngati mungamve kupweteka. Adzayesa ngati mungamve chinachake chotentha kapena chozizira pakhungu lanu. |
| Dongosolo la Mitsempha Lodziyimira Payokha | Izi zimalamulira zinthu zomwe sitingathe kuzilamulira. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu monga kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Dokotala angakufunseni mafunso okhudza kuwongolera matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo. Angayesenso kuthamanga kwa magazi anu pamene mukusintha malo. |
Kodi mumayesa bwanji ngati simuli ndi chikumbumtima?
Ngati munthu wakomoka mutu wake utavulala, monga ngozi, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yoyezera momwe ubongo wa munthuyo umagwirira ntchito. Imatchedwa Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) . Imayang'ana izi:
- Kodi mukutsegula maso anu?
- Mukulankhula?
- Kodi mumasuntha ziwalo zanu malinga ndi zomwe zanenedwa?
Mwa kupeza mayankho awa, munthu amapeza lingaliro la kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.
Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi mayesowa?
Kuyezetsa kumeneku ndi gawo loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri paulendo wopeza matenda. Ndi chidziwitso chomwe chapezeka kuchokera pamenepo, dokotala amatha kukayikira matenda enaake.
- Stroke: Matenda omwe amapezeka pamene magazi amasiya kuyenda kupita ku ubongo kapena pamene mtsempha wa magazi mu ubongo waphulika.
- Matenda: Matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo ndi msana, monga meningitis kapena encephalitis.
- Matenda Okhudzana ndi Kusuntha: Matenda omwe amakhudza mayendedwe a thupi, monga matenda a Parkinson.
- Matenda a Neurodegenerative: Matenda omwe amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kulephera kukumbukira ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo, monga matenda a Alzheimer's.
- Matenda a Khunyu ndi Kugwidwa ndi Khunyu: Kusakhazikika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yamagetsi yosazolowereka muubongo.
- Multiple Sclerosis: Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha mitsempha.
- Matenda a mutu: Matenda aakulu a mutu monga mutu waching'alang'ala.
- Kuvulala kwa Ubongo: Kuwonongeka kwa mutu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ngozi.
Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji mayeso asanayambe?
Izi sizikufuna kukonzekera kwambiri, koma kuchita izi kudzakupangitsani zinthu kukhala zosavuta kwa inu ndi dokotala.
1. Zovala: Valani zovala zomasuka komanso zomasuka chifukwa dokotala adzafunika kusuntha miyendo yanu.
2. Lembani mfundo: Lembani zizindikiro zanu papepala laling'ono.
- Zizindikiro zinayamba liti?
- Kodi zimamveka bwanji? (monga kutentha? kuyabwa?)
- Kodi imawonjezeka liti?
- Kodi kuchitapo kanthu pa izi kungathandize kuchepetsa vutoli?
3. Tsatanetsatane wa mankhwala:Tengani tsatanetsatane wa mankhwala onse omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito (kuphatikizapo mankhwala a matenda ena).
4. Malipoti akale: Ngati muli ndi malipoti aliwonse a mayeso akale, bweretsani nawo.
Mukakonzekera chonchi, simudzaiwala chilichonse. Komanso zimakhala zosavuta kuti dokotala akumvetseni bwino.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Kawirikawiri, dokotala akangomaliza kufufuza, adzakuuzani zomwe akuganiza komanso zomwe akuwona.
Ngati zotsatira za mayeso sizili bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali kukayikiridwa kuti pali vuto, dokotalayo adzayitanitsa mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire chomwe chayambitsa. Mayeso oterewa akuphatikizapo:
- Kuyezetsa Magazi: Yang'anani zifukwa zina, monga kusowa kwa mavitamini.
- Maphunziro Ojambula Zithunzi: Izi zimatha kujambula zithunzi zomveka bwino za ubongo kapena msana. Mwachitsanzo , MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kapena CT (Computed Tomography) scans .
- EEG (Electroencephalogram): Izi zimayesa ntchito yamagetsi ya ubongo wanu. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pozindikira matenda monga khunyu.
- EMG (Electromyogram) ndi Maphunziro Oyendetsera Mitsempha: Izi zimawunika momwe mitsempha ndi minofu yanu ikugwirira ntchito.
- Kuboola M'chiuno: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha madzi ozungulira msana kuchokera ku msana wanu. Izi ndizofunikira pozindikira matenda monga meningitis.
Pambuyo pa mayeso amenewa, dokotala adzakuuzani bwino lomwe za matenda anu ndikuyamba chithandizo chofunikira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa mitsempha si chinthu choopsa. Ndi kuyezetsa thupi komwe kumachitika nthawi zonse komwe kumayesa thanzi la mitsempha yanu.
- Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro monga mutu wopweteka pafupipafupi, chizungulire, dzanzi m'miyendo, komanso kuiwalaiwala. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda.
- Mukapita kukayezetsa, lembani zambiri zokhudza zizindikiro zanu ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Izi zithandiza kwambiri dokotala.
- Kuyeza kumeneku kokha sikungazindikire matenda onse, koma ndi gawo loyamba lofunika kwambiri paulendo wopeza matenda olondola.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa zizindikiro zilizonse, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu