Kodi mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ngati njira yolerera? Kapena mukuganiza za izi? Ngakhale kuti ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe bwino za mapiritsi awa, momwe amakhudzira thupi, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za izi.
Kodi mapiritsi olerera awa ndi ati?
Mwachidule, awa ndi mtundu wa mapiritsi omwe ali ndi mahomoni. Mtundu weniweni wa mapiritsi omwe tikukamba m'nkhaniyi uli ndi mitundu iwiri ya mahomoni achikazi , estrogen ndi progestin . Ntchito yayikulu ya mapiritsi awa ndikuletsa kutenga mimba.
Kodi zimenezi zimachitika bwanji? Tangoganizirani, mwezi uliwonse thupi la mkazi limatulutsa dzira kuchokera ku ovary. Timatcha izi kuti ovulation. Kuti mimba ichitike, dzira ili liyenera kulumikizana ndi umuna. Chifukwa chake mahomoni omwe ali m'mapiritsi awa amaletsa thupi lanu kutulutsa dzira, kutanthauza kutulutsa dzira . Popeza palibe dzira, palibe njira yoti mimba ichitike. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha izi mankhwala oletsa kubereka.
Kuwonjezera pa kupewa kutenga mimba, madokotala nthawi zina amatha kupereka mapiritsi awa pa mavuto ena okhudzana ndi mahomoni.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Mapiritsi awa si a aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa kapena mwakhala nalo kale, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda/chinthu choopsa | Chifukwa chodera nkhawa |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mitsempha yamagazi, mbiri ya magazi kuundana, kapena sitiroko | Mapiritsi awa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana. |
| Khansa ya m'mawere, ya pachibelekero, ya m'chiberekero, ya m'chiberekero, ya m'chiberekero, kapena ya chiwindi | Mahomoni amatha kukhudza kukula kwa mitundu ina ya khansa. |
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri | Mapiritsiwa amatha kukweza kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri. |
| Matenda a shuga, cholesterol yambiri kapena triglycerides | Matendawa amawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima, ndipo mapiritsiwa angakhalenso ndi zotsatirapo zochepa. |
| Matenda a mtima, mbiri ya matenda a mtima, kapena mavuto a valve ya mtima | Kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuchitidwa popereka mapiritsi awa kwa odwala matenda a mtima. |
| Mutu waching'alang'ala, makamaka mtundu womwe umabwera ndi mavuto a maso | Nthawi zina mutu wopweteka kwambiri ukhoza kukulirakulira kapena chiopsezo cha sitiroko chingawonjezeke. |
| Matenda a chiwindi, matenda a impso, kapena matenda a ndulu | Chiwalo ichi chimakhudza njira yochotsera mahomoni m'thupi. |
| Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya (makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35) | Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chimayambitsa chiopsezo, chomwe chimawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Mapiritsi awa si oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere. |
| Matenda monga Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), kusowa kwa mapuloteni C/S | Chiwopsezo cha magazi kuundana chimakhala chachikulu ngati pali mavuto amenewa. |
Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa zinthuzi, piritsi lamtunduwu silingakhale loyenera kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu popanda kubisa chilichonse .
Kodi mapiritsi awa angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji moyenera?
Izi n'zosavuta, koma ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi kudziletsa.
- Imwani mapiritsi nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse: Monga chizolowezi, imwani mapiritsi nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Ndi bwino kuyika alamu pafoni yanu kuti ikukumbutseni.
- Mwadongosolo pa paketi: Imwani mapiritsi motsatira malangizo olembedwa ndi masiku ndi mivi pa paketi ya mapiritsi.
- Ndi chakudya: Anthu ena amatha kumva nseru akamamwa mapiritsi awa. Kuti muchepetse vutoli, mutha kumwa mapiritsiwo mukadya kapena mutadya.
- Bwanji ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi?: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi, onani malangizo omwe amabwera ndi paketi yanu ya mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi amodzi, mumauzidwa kuti mumwe nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira ndikumwa mapiritsi ena panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Komabe, ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi opitilira limodzi, mphamvu yawo ingachepe. Zikatero, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera, monga makondomu, mpaka nthawi yanu yotsatira ya msambo. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu.
Chenjezo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi ena.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mapiritsi awa
Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi awa, muyeneranso kusamala ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mapiritsi awa kapena kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musagwiritse ntchito mapiritsi awa pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir
- Ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena ambiri amatha kusokonezana ndi mapiritsi awa. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:
- Maantibayotiki ena, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa chachikulu, monga rifampin.
- Mankhwala a khunyu (monga phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin).
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza HIV/AIDS (monga ritonavir).
- Zinthu zochokera ku zitsamba monga St. John's Wort .
- Mankhwala oletsa bowa (monga griseofulvin).
- Mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa pa matenda a shuga, cholesterol, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu) . Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za kusuta kwanu ndi kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi
Kusuta fodya ndi chiopsezo
Chofunika Kwambiri: Ngati mukusuta fodya mukumwa mapiritsi awa, chiopsezo chanu cha magazi kuundana ndi sitiroko chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani mwamphamvu kuti mupewe kusuta fodya konse ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa.
Mfundo zina zofunika
- Mayeso Okonzedwa: Mukamamwa mapiritsi awa, pitani ku mayeso okonzedwa (monga kuyezetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuyezetsa mawere, kuyezetsa magazi) monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Kuyembekezera kutenga pakati: Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti muli ndi pakati, siyani kumwa mapiritsi nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Kutupa: Nthawi zina mapiritsi awa angapangitse thupi lanu kusunga madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zala zanu, manja, ndi mapazi anu zitupa. Ngati mukumva choncho, uzani dokotala wanu .
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losamva ku dzuwa pang'ono mukamamwa mapiritsi awa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa ndikuvala zovala zophimba thupi lanu mukapita ku dzuwa.
- Palibe chitetezo ku matenda opatsirana pogonana: Kumbukirani izi. Mapiritsi awa amangotetezani ku mimba. Sakutetezani ku HIV (AIDS) kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotchinga monga kondomu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mapiritsi awa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Ambiri mwa iwo si akulu ndipo amatha thupi likazolowera mankhwalawo. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa bwino.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zizindikiro za magazi kuundana | Kupweteka kwa mwendo, kutupa, kutentha, kupuma movutikira, kulimba pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kusokonezeka, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso/khungu kukhala lachikasu. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, mutu waching'alang'ala watsopano kapena woipa kwambiri, kuvutika maganizo, kutuluka magazi m'mimba molakwika. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupweteka kwa m'mawere | Kupweteka kapena kulimba kwa mabere. |
| Kusamba kosakhazikika | Kuwona pang'ono pakati pa nthawi ya msambo. Izi zimachitika bwino m'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira. |
| Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu | Madontho akuda pankhope kapena pakhungu lomwe lili ndi dzuwa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mapiritsi olerera ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera kutenga mimba, koma pokhapokha ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse .
- Musanayambe kumwa mapiritsi awa, uzani dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa .
- Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi awa, pewani kusuta konse . Ndi koopsa kwambiri, makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35.
- Mapiritsi awa sateteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikizapo kachilombo ka HIV . Njira monga kondomu imafunika pa izi.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga mutu waukulu, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kutupa kwa miyendo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mavuto kapena nkhawa zilizonse, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
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