Dokotala wanu nthawi zina amalamula mayeso apadera kuwonjezera pa mayeso a magazi achizolowezi, sichoncho? Izi zimachitika pamene mayeso achizolowezi sakwanira kuzindikira matenda ena molondola. Ndicho chifukwa chake mayeso apadera a magazi awa amatchedwa Serum Immunofixation. Izi zimatchedwanso mayeso a IFE mwachidule.
Kodi mayeso a Serum Immunofixation Test amenewa amayang'ana chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, mayesowa amayang'ana mitundu inayake ya mapuloteni m'magazi anu.
Taganizirani izi motere: thupi lathu lili ngati fakitale yayikulu. Fakitale iyi imafuna 'antchito' kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Umu ndi momwe mapuloteni alili. Mapuloteni awa amachita ntchito zambiri zofunika kwambiri, monga kulimbitsa chitetezo chathu cha mthupi komanso kunyamula mpweya m'thupi lonse.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mapuloteni m'magazi mwathu. Ndi Albumin ndi Globulin . Mu mayeso awa a immunofixation, mapuloteni awa amagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Njirayi imatchedwa electrophoresis . Tangoganizirani kuti mukagubuduza miyala yolemera yosiyana ndi mawonekedwe pansi pa phiri, imayenda ndi liwiro losiyana ndikuyima pamalo osiyanasiyana. Mphamvu yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa mapuloteni awa malinga ndi kulemera kwawo ndi mphamvu yamagetsi.
Akalekanitsidwa motere, magulu angapo akuluakulu a mapuloteni amatha kuzindikirika.
| Gulu Lalikulu la Mapuloteni | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Albumin | Mapuloteni ambiri m'magazi. Amathandiza kusunga madzi m'thupi. |
| Alpha-1 globulin | Zimathandiza kuteteza minofu ya thupi komanso kunyamula zinthu monga mahomoni. |
| Alpha-2 globulin | Zogwirizana ndi ntchito ya ma enzyme ndi magazi kuundana. |
| Beta globulin | Zimathandiza kunyamula chitsulo ndi zinthu zina m'thupi lonse. |
| Gamma globulin | Izi ndi ma antibodies, gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo chathu chamthupi. |
Mu labu, katswiri amawonjezera utoto wapadera ku mapuloteni olekanitsidwawa ndikuwapaka utoto. Mapuloteni awa amatha kuwonedwa pa kompyuta ngati mipiringidzo. Nsonga ndi zigwa m'mipiringidzo iyi zimatha kukuuzani ngati muli ndi mapuloteni ambiri kapena ochepa m'magazi mwanu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti m'matenda ena, mapuloteni awa amawonetsa kusintha kwapadera komanso kwapadera. Izi zili ngati chizindikiro cha chala.
Kuyesaku kungathandizenso kudziwa ngati thupi lanu likupanga mapuloteni abwinobwino, ngati akutayika m'thupi, kapena ngati mukuyamwa mapuloteni oyenera kuchokera muzakudya zomwe mumadya.
N’chifukwa chiyani ndikupemphedwa kuti ndichite mayeso ngati amenewa?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angalamule mayesowa. Kawirikawiri amachitidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti pali matenda otsatirawa:
| Matenda | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Myeloma yambiri | Mtundu wa maselo oyera m'magazi umasanduka maselo a khansa. Iyi ndi khansa yokhudzana ndi magazi. |
| Lymphoma | Khansa yomwe imapezeka mu dongosolo la lymphatic (dongosolo lomwe limalimbana ndi majeremusi). |
| Khansa ya m'magazi | Khansa ina yomwe imapezeka m'magazi. |
| Matenda a impso | Kuzindikira milandu pamene mapuloteni amatuluka mu impso kudzera mu mkodzo. |
| Matenda a autoimmune | Matenda omwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimaukira maselo ake (monga nyamakazi). |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa ntchito ya chiwindi. |
| Matenda a mitsempha | Kusakhazikika kwa mapuloteni kungaonekere m'matenda ena amitsempha. |
| Kusadya bwino/Kusamwa bwino kwa chakudya | Kusadya mokwanira kapena kusadya mapuloteni okwanira kuchokera ku chakudya. |
Kodi mumayesa bwanji mayesowa ndikumvetsa zotsatira zake?
Kodi mumayesa bwanji?
Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri. Monga momwe magazi amayezedwera nthawi zonse, magazi ochepa amatengedwa kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Nthawi zina zapadera, chitsanzo cha mkodzo chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kutsimikizira zotsatira za mayeso a magazi.
Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe muyenera kuchita musanayese mayesowa. Komabe, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zina zomwe mukumwa pakadali pano , chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza zotsatira za mayesowa.
Kodi zotsatira zake zikuti chiyani?
Siyani dokotala wanu kuti amasulire lipoti lanu la mayeso, chifukwa zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo zaka zanu, jenda, mbiri yachipatala ya banja lanu, ndi njira yoyesera, zingakhudze zotsatira zake.
Lipotilo lidzawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe mumadya. Chofunika ndichakuti kaya ndi abwinobwino, otsika, kapena okwera.
Makamaka, ngati dokotala wanu akunena kuti muli "mapuloteni a monoclonal" kapena "mapuloteni a M" mu lipoti lanu, zimenezo zingakhale chizindikiro champhamvu cha matenda a khansa otchedwa multiple myeloma . Koma musadandaule. Muyenera kuchita mayeso ambiri kuti mutsimikizire.
Zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapuloteni akhale ambiri
- Kusowa madzi m'thupi
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Matenda otupa monga matenda a Crohn kapena nyamakazi
- Matenda a impso
- Cholesterol yambiri
- Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa iron
- Khansa monga Multiple Myeloma ndi Lymphoma
- Matenda ena
Zifukwa za kuchepa kwa mapuloteni
- Kusowa kwa Alpha-1 antitrypsin - Ichi ndi vuto lobadwa nalo lomwe limayambitsa matenda a m'mapapo ali ana.
- Matenda a impso
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Kusowa zakudya m'thupi
- Matenda ena a autoimmune
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayesowa?
Ayi ndithu. Uku ndi kuyesa magazi kwachizolowezi. Magazi akatengedwa, mungamve kupweteka kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe pali singano. Izi zimatha kwathunthu pakatha maola ochepa kapena tsiku limodzi. Kupatula apo, palibe zoopsa zina zokhudzana ndi mayesowa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Serum Immunofixation (IFE) ndi mayeso apadera omwe amafufuza mozama mitundu ya mapuloteni m'magazi anu.
- Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira khansa monga multiple myeloma ndi lymphoma, matenda a impso, ndi mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi.
- Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kofunikira pa mayeso awa, koma musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Kambiranani zotsatira za mayeso ndi dokotala wanu kuti mumvetse bwino. Musafulumire kuganiza nokha.
- Iyi ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yoyezera magazi, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse. Choncho musachite mantha kwambiri.
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