Nthawi zina madokotala amapereka mankhwala apadera kuti atithandize kuthana ndi mavuto ena ovuta omwe amabuka m'maganizo mwathu. Paliperidone ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amaperekedwa pa matenda amisala. Ngati inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu mwapatsidwa mankhwala awa ndi dokotala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za mankhwalawa. Chifukwa pokhapokha ngati tidziwa bwino za mankhwala ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito, tingapeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kuchokera pamenepo.
Kodi Paliperidone ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Paliperidone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala monga schizophrenia ndi schizoaffective disorder . Awa amatchedwa mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala .
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito polinganiza ntchito ya mankhwala awiri a neurotransmitter muubongo wathu otchedwa dopamine ndi serotonin . Taganizirani izi, mankhwala awa amathandiza kulamulira bwino maganizo athu, khalidwe lathu, ndi maganizo athu. Pakakhala kusalinganika m'magawo amenewa, mavuto osiyanasiyana amisala amayamba. Choncho mankhwalawa amabwezeretsa kulinganika kumeneko.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni paliperidone, adzafuna kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la dementia ( vuto loiwala zinthu lomwe limakhudza makamaka okalamba).
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
- Ngati mukuvutika kumeza chinthu.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la kulamulira minofu kapena matenda a Parkinson.
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima , cholesterol yambiri, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.
- Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi magazi ochepa, zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi maselo oyera a magazi ochepa, maselo ofiira a magazi, kapena ma platelet ochepa.
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika .
- Ngati mudadwalapo khunyu kale.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala a Paliperidone, Risperidone, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati .
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .
Kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala wanu kudzamuthandiza kukuthandizani bwino.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
- Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wakupatsani panthawi yoyenera.
- Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musamatafune, kuphwanya, kapena kuswa mapiritsi awa. Amapangidwira kutulutsa mankhwala pang'onopang'ono m'thupi (Extended-Release). Ngati muwaphwanya, njirayi imatayika ndipo mwadzidzidzi mutha kumwa mlingo wokwera.
- Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuti zizindikiro zanu ziwonjezeke kapena mavuto ena abwere. Ngati mwasiya, chitani izi mwa kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo womwe dokotala wanu akuyang'anirani.
- Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, musachite mantha nthawi yomweyo ndipo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Nanga bwanji ngati nditaiwala kumwa mankhwala anga?
Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yatsala pang'ono, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kusintha malo: Musayime mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mwakhala kapena kukhala pansi kuchokera pamalo omwe mwakhala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (postural hypotension) komanso chizungulire. Samalani kwambiri ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Kutentha kwa thupi: Mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe thupi lanu limalamulira kutentha kwake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu silingathe kupirira kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri. Choncho, pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi yotentha, kukhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kuvala zovala zofunda nthawi yozizira.
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu nthawi zonse. Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga, ngati pakufunika kutero.
- Chophimba chakunja cha piritsi chimatuluka ndi ndowe yanu: Chophimba chakunja cha mitundu ina ya mapiritsi sichisungunuka. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuwona piritsi lonse likutuluka ndi ndowe yanu.Izi ndi zachilendo, musadandaule nazo. Mankhwalawa alowa m'thupi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo za Paliperidone
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Nazi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zingakhalepo komanso kuopsa kwake.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Matenda a Malignant a Neuroleptic | Malungo amphamvu kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zoopsa kwambiri. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kusanza, kufooka, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha kosalamulirika kwa ziwalo za thupi, kuuma kwa minofu, kunjenjemera, kusakhazikika, kusintha kwa mayendedwe. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu losazolowereka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Kugona tulo |
| Kulemera | Kulemera |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kudzimbidwa |
| Kusanza/kupweteka m'mimba | Kusanza / Kupweteka m'mimba |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musamatafune, kuphwanya, kapena kuswa piritsi la paliperidone. Mezani lonse.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, kapena kusokonezeka, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
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