Kodi mukudziwa za matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Kodi nthawi zina mumavutika m'mimba, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi zina zotero? Kapena nthawi zina mumayabwa, madontho ofiira m'thupi lanu? Mwina chifukwa cha izi chikhoza kukhala mdani wamng'ono wosaoneka mkati mwa thupi lanu. Lero tikambirana za matenda a parasitic (`Parasitic Infection`).

Kodi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!

Mwachidule, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chamoyo chomwe chimadalira chamoyo china ('chomwe chili ndi') kuti chipeze chakudya. Tizilomboti timakhala m'thupi mwanu ndipo timayambitsa matenda omwe timawatcha 'Parasitic Infections' . Tangoganizirani, izi zili ngati mlendo wosadziwika amene amalowa m'nyumba mwathu mozemba, kudya chakudya ndi zakumwa zathu, ndipo pamwamba pa zimenezo, amatidwalitsa.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayambitsa zizindikiro monga kusokonezeka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kusanza. Koma nthawi zina, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sitingoyambitsa ziphuphu pakhungu ndi eczema , komanso zimakhudza ziwalo zofunika monga ubongo ndi mapapo.

Ndi mitundu iti ya matenda a parasitic omwe alipo?

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timafalikira kwa anthu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

1. Protozoa (` Protozoa` )

2. Njoka za Helminth (nyongolotsi)

3. Ectoparasites (tizilombo takunja)

Tiyeni tikambirane za mtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Matenda a protozoa

Ma protozoa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwa ndi maselo amodzi . Ali ngati maselo omwe ali m'thupi lathu, koma ndi owopsa kwa ife. Angathe kufalikira m'magawo ambiri a thupi, kuphatikizapo magazi anu, matumbo, ubongo, khungu, ndi maso. Mwachitsanzo, malungo amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu uwu wa ma protozoa.

Matenda a helminth - matenda a mphutsi

Timagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti helminths ponena za nyongolotsi za parasitic . Asayansi amagawa izi m'magulu awa:

• Nyongolotsi za flatworms (`Trematodes` kapena `flukes`)
• Njoka zam'mimba (Cestodes)
• Nematode (mphutsi zozungulira)
• Nyongolotsi zokhala ndi mitu ya minga (`Acanthocephalans`)

Nyongolotsi izi zimatha kukudwalitsani mukakula, komanso mphutsi (`larval`) zomwe zimafalikira m'mphutsizi . Nthawi zambiri, nyongolotsi izi zimayambitsa matenda m'matumbo anu. Koma nthawi zina zimatha kupita ku khungu lanu, ubongo, ndi minofu ina. Mwina munamvapo kuti ana aang'ono amadwala "kutsegula m'mimba komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mphutsi," ndipo izi ndi mitundu ya helminths yomwe imayambitsa matendawa.

Matenda a Ectoparasite - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakhungu

Ectoparasites ndi tizilombo ndi ma arachnids omwe amakhala pamwamba pa khungu lanu, nthawi zina amabisalamo. Zitsanzo zake ndi izi:

• Nkhuku
• Nthata
• Nsabwe
• Utitiri

Anthu amenewa nthawi zambiri sayambitsa matenda m'thupi, koma amatha kukwiyitsa khungu kwambiri. Nsabwe za m'mutu ndi vuto lina lomwe lili m'gululi.

Kodi matenda opatsirana kwambiri a parasitic ndi ati?

Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amadwala matenda amenewa chaka chilichonse. Ena mwa matenda ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

• Malungo
• Toxoplasmosis
• Nsabwe za m'mutu
• Giardiasis
• Njoka zam'mimba

Kuwonjezera pa izi, palinso zitsanzo zina:

• Trichomoniasis
• Cryptosporidiosis
• Cyclosporiasis
• Matenda a cysticercosis
• Strongyloidiasis
• Matenda a mphutsi za m'mimba
• Matenda a Chagas
• Leishmaniasis
• Matenda a Skistosomiasis

Mayina awa angawoneke ovuta pang'ono, koma ndikofunikira kuwadziwa. Ngati dokotala akukuuzani dzina ngati ili, mutha kupeza lingaliro lomveka bwino la tanthauzo lake.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a parasitic ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana zimadalira mbali ya thupi lanu yomwe yagwidwa ndi matendawa.Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Malungo
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kutopa, kutopa
• Kusanza (kumva ngati m'mimba mwanu mukugwedezeka)
• Kusanza
• Kutsegula m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba)

Kutengera komwe mwatenga kachilomboka, muthanso kuwona zizindikiro monga:

• Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mitsempha: khunyu , mutu waukulu, kuiwala. Tangoganizirani, ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda talowa mu ubongo, matenda oopsa ngati amenewa angachitike.
• Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi khungu: kufiira kwa khungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kapena zilonda.

Chofunika: Nthawi zina matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sangakhale ndi zizindikiro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungazindikire chilichonse chachilendo ngakhale mutakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi lanu.

Kodi timapeza bwanji matenda a parasitic awa?

Pali njira zingapo zomwe tingapezere matendawa. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Mwa kumwa madzi odetsedwa kapena kulowetsa madziwo mkamwa mwanu.
• Kudya nyama ndi nsomba zosaphikidwa bwino (makamaka nkhumba ndi ng'ombe).
• Kudya chakudya chodetsedwa (monga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zotsukidwa m'madzi odetsedwa).
• Kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, kulumidwa ndi ntchentche , kapena tizilombo tina tomwe timanyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (malungo amafalikira ndi udzudzu).
• Mwa kukhudza malo omwe angakhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga zogwirira za chimbudzi zodetsedwa).
• Kudzera mu kugonana kosadziteteza (monga Trichomoniasis).
• Kukhudzana ndi nthaka yodetsedwa (mazira ena a nyongolotsi amatha kupezeka m'nthaka, makamaka poyenda opanda nsapato).

Ngati muli ndi pakati, matenda ena opatsirana amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wosabadwayo, choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri panthawi ya mimba.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?

Matenda ena a parasitic, monga pinworms, ndi ofala padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, matenda ambiri a parasitic amapezeka kwambiri m'madera akumidzi omwe ali ndi ukhondo wosayenera. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a parasitic ndi awa:

• Ana aang'ono ndi makolo awo kapena osamalira (ana aang'ono ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa nthawi zambiri amaika zinthu mkamwa mwawo ndipo sadziwa bwino za ukhondo).
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV/AIDS, odwala khansa, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi. Matupi awo sangathe kulimbana ndi matenda, kotero amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amenewa.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? (Kuzindikira)

Madokotala amazindikira matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pofufuza zizindikiro zake (monga mazira a nyongolotsi) m'madzi a m'thupi kapena minofu. Kuti akuwoneni, dokotala angatenge zitsanzo za:

• Chitsanzo cha chopondapo chanu
• Chitsanzo cha magazi
• Chitsanzo cha khungu kapena minofu ina yokhudzidwa
• Chitsanzo cha sputum
• Madzi ozungulira ubongo wanu ndi msana wanu (`madzi a CNS`)

Kutengera ndi zizindikiro zanu, dokotala angagwiritsenso ntchito mayeso ena, monga X-ray, MRI, kapena CT scans, kuti adziwe matenda opatsirana.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?

Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zitha kufanana ndi za matenda ena ambiri opatsirana. Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana ndi kupita kuchipatala kukayezetsa. Musadzipatse mankhwala.

Kodi matenda opatsirana ndi parasitic amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana pochiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo:

• Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Mankhwalawa amatchedwanso kuti anthelmintics kapena antiprotozoals.
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo: Mankhwalawa angaperekedwe pa matenda ena a bakiteriya kapena pa tizilombo tina.
• Mankhwala oletsa bowa: Nthawi zina angafunike.

Nthawi zina pamafunika mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti muchiritse matenda onse. Dokotala wanu adzasankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha matenda anu enieni a parasitic.

Kodi mumachotsa bwanji tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi lanu?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri timatha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala. Pa matenda ena a pakhungu, monga nsabwe ndi mafinya, madokotala amalimbikitsa mafuta odzola kapena shampu.

Kodi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angapewedwe?

Inde, ndithudi! Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda potsatira njira zingapo zodzitetezera. Onani izi:

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamba m'manja mukatha kukonza chakudya, musanadye, mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, komanso mutasintha matewera a ana aang'ono.
• Musamasambire mukakhala ndi vuto la kutsegula m'mimba. Dikirani osachepera milungu iwiri mutatha kutsekula m'mimba musanasambirenso mu dziwe losambira la anthu onse.
• Tsatirani njira zodzitetezera pakudya. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusunga chakudya moyenera, kuphika nyama ndi nkhuku pa kutentha koyenera, komanso kutsuka kapena kugwetsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwino musanadye.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu kapena dam la mano pa mtundu uliwonse wa kugonana.
• Dzitetezeni ku kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. Valani zovala zodzitetezera, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opopera tizilombo, ndipo mugone pansi pa ukonde wothira udzudzu ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Khalani woyenda wodziwa zambiri. Dziwani za matenda opatsirana omwe ali m'dera lomwe mukufuna kupitako. Mungafunike kusamala kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kumwa mankhwala oletsa kapena kulandira katemera.

Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani ngati ndili ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?

Zimene mungayembekezere kuchokera ku matenda a parasitic zimadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Kodi muli ndi matenda amtundu wanji?
• Kodi zimenezo n’zoipa bwanji?
• Kodi chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimafooka?
• Kodi mumayankha bwanji mukalandira chithandizo chamankhwala wamba?

Matenda ena a parasitic amayankha bwino mankhwala, koma matenda ena amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali kapena kubwereranso. Funsani dokotala wanu za vuto lanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mwachitapo chilichonse mwa izi posachedwapa:

• Ngati mwayendapo (makamaka kunja kapena kudera lakutali).
• Mwina munalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, udzudzu, kapena tizilombo tina (mwina simungakumbukire).
• Ngati mukusambira m'madzi, zimenezo zingakhale zodetsedwa.
• Ngati mwadya kapena kumwa chinthu chomwe chingakuipitseni.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Pangozi (ETU) liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa izi, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga:

• Malungo opitirira madigiri 103 Fahrenheit (madigiri 40 Celsius).
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
• Kusokonezeka kapena kusokonezeka maganizo.
• Khungu lanu kapena maso anu achikasu (jaundice).
• Zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi (monga ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pang'ono, kufooka, komanso kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu).

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso awa:

• Kodi ndinatenga bwanji matendawa?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zochiritsira zomwe ndili nazo?
• Kodi ndingapereke izi kwa wina?
• Kodi zinditengera nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndichire?
• Kodi ndiyenera kudzisamalira bwanji ndili kunyumba?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zatsopano kapena zoipitsitsa zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa?
• Ndiyenera kubweranso liti kudzakuonaninso?

Kumbukirani: Matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu ena sangasonyeze zizindikiro zilizonse, koma ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri.

Ndiye, ndi uthenga wotani womwe tikufuna kutenga kuchokera munkhaniyi?

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino matenda opatsirana omwe takhala tikukambirana. Musachite mantha, koma chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa.

• Ukhondo umabwera poyamba:Zinthu zosavuta monga kusamba m'manja bwino, kukonza chakudya ndi zakumwa bwino, komanso kuwiritsa madzi musanamwe zingathandize kwambiri kuti mudziteteze ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Dziwani zizindikiro: Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kosalekeza, kutsegula m'mimba, mavuto a pakhungu, kapena kutopa kosaneneka, musamangonyalanyaza. Pitani kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri.
• Pezani chithandizo choyenera: Matenda ambiri a parasitic amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi mankhwala, choncho tsatirani chithandizocho monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Samalani kwambiri mukamayenda: Mukapita kumadera osatukuka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira chakudya, madzi, komanso kuteteza ku kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana, kapena muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala. Kuti mupeze chithandizo ndi upangiri womwe mukufuna. Kumbukirani, thanzi lanu lili m'manja mwanu!

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