Kodi mwana wanu ali ndi chizindikiro cha kubadwa? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Monga mayi, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono mukaona kadontho kakang'ono kapena kusintha kwa mtundu pakhungu la mwana wanu, eti? Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi zomwe timatcha 'zizindikiro zobadwa nazo'. Ngakhale zina zimangotha, nthawi zina muyenera kuziganizira pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za zizindikiro izi lero m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse, chabwino?

Kodi zizindikiro zobadwa nazo ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, chilema chobadwira ndi banga kapena chilema chomwe chimapezeka pakhungu, kaya mwana akadali m'mimba kapena atabadwa. Amabwera mumitundu yonse, mitundu, ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Ena ali pamlingo wofanana ndi khungu, pomwe ena amaleredwa. Ena ali ndi m'mbali zosalala, pomwe ena ali ndi m'mbali zosasinthasintha. Momwemonso ndi mtundu; amatha kukhala abulauni, abulauni wopepuka, akuda, ndi abuluu wopepuka mpaka pinki, ofiira, ndi ofiirira. Chofunika ndichakuti zilema zambiri zobadwira sizili zoopsa. Zambiri zimatha kapena kuchepa pakapita nthawi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zilema zina zobadwira zimatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zilema izi.

Nchifukwa chiyani zizindikiro izi za kubadwa zimachitika?

Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani izi zinachitikira mwana wanga? Kodi ndinachita cholakwika panthawi ya mimba?" Musalole zimenezo kukupusitsani. Zoona zake n'zakuti, madokotala sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zambiri zoberekera. Sizingapeweke. Sizimayamba chifukwa cha chilichonse chomwe munachita kapena chomwe simunachite panthawi ya mimba. Sizimayamba chifukwa cha kuvulala pang'ono kapena kuvulala kwa khungu mukakhala ndi mwana. Mitundu ina ya zizindikiro zoberekera imapezeka m'mabanja, koma palibe chifukwa chenicheni cha majini chomwe chapezeka. Chifukwa chake, musadandaule nazo, si vuto lanu.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya zizindikiro zobadwa nazo ndi iti?

Zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Zimasiyana momwe zimapangikira, komanso chifukwa chake zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.

• Zizindikiro za Mitsempha ya M'magazi : Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono m'thupi lathu siimapanga bwino. Mitsempha yambiri yamagazi imasonkhana pamodzi pamalo amodzi, kapena imakhala yokulirapo komanso yayikulu kuposa yachibadwa.
• Zizindikiro Zobadwa Nazo Zokhala ndi Utoto: Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha maselo omwe amapatsa khungu lathu mtundu (maselo a utoto) omwe amakula kwambiri pamalo amodzi, kutanthauza kuti amasonkhana pamodzi.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Choyamba tiyeni tikambirane za zizindikiro za kubadwa kwa mitsempha yamagazi.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zizindikiro zoberekera ndi ma macular stains, hemangiomas, ndi port-wine stains. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chilichonse mwa izi chili.

Mabala a macular kapena 'mabala a salimoni'

Anthu ena amatchanso izi 'zigamba za salimoni', 'angelo kiss' kapena 'stork bites'. Izi ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Ndi zofiira pang'ono, nthawi zina pinki. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamphumi, pamwamba pa zikope, kumbuyo kwa khosi (lomwe limatchedwanso mapazi a khwangwala), pamwamba pa mphuno, pamlomo wapamwamba kapena kumbuyo kwa mutu. Kumbukirani kuti zizindikirozi zimatha mdima mwana akamalira kapena akachita khama pang'ono. Musachite mantha ndi izi. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirozi zimazimiririka mwana akakwanitsa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Zizindikiro zina kumbuyo kwa khosi zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, mwina mpaka atakula. Koma si vuto.

Hemangiomas kapena 'zizindikiro za sitiroberi'

Ma hemangioma ndi mtundu wa zizindikiro zoberekera zomwe anthu ena amazitcha 'zizindikiro za sitiroberi' chifukwa zimaoneka ngati sitiroberi akakhala pamwamba pa khungu. Amatchedwa "hemangioma yapamwamba" akakhala pamwamba pa khungu, "hemangioma yozama" akakhala pansi pa khungu, ndipo nthawi zina "hemangioma yophatikizika" akakhala m'zigawo zonse ziwiri. Hemangioma ndi khungu laling'ono, lokwezeka lomwe lingakhale lofiira kwambiri. Taganizirani ngati sitiroberi yaying'ono. Nthawi zambiri sizimawonekera mpaka masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo atabadwa, kenako zimawonekera. Ma hemangioma akuya, omwe ali pansi pa khungu, amatha kuwoneka abuluu chifukwa amalumikizidwa ndi mitsempha yamagazi m'zigawo zakuya za khungu. Chinthu chofunikira pa ma hemangioma ndichakuti amakula mwachangu kwambiri m'miyezi 6 yoyamba ya moyo wa mwana. Amayi amachita mantha akamawona. Koma, pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri amachepa, amakhala ang'onoang'ono, ndipo amatha kwathunthu pakati pa zaka 5 ndi 10. Komabe, ma hemangioma ena akuluakulu, akamachepa, amatha kusiya mawonekedwe osazolowereka pakhungu, kutanthauza kuti, chilonda chaching'ono. Ngati pakufunika, izi zitha kukonzedwa pambuyo pake ndi opaleshoni yaying'ono. Ena amasiya utoto wofiira pakhungu, womwe ungathandizidwe ndi chithandizo chapadera cha laser. Ngakhale kuti amatha kupezeka kulikonse pathupi, nthawi zambiri amawoneka pamutu kapena pakhosi. Komabe, ngati ali pafupi ndi maso, mphuno, kapena pakamwa, nthawi zina amatha kusokoneza zinthu monga kuwona, kupuma, ndi kudya. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, dokotala adzachiza.

Madontho a vinyo wa Port

Awa ndi madontho omwe amawoneka ngati vinyo wofiira pang'ono watayidwa pathupi. Umu ndi momwe adapezera dzina lawo. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka pankhope, pakhosi, m'manja, kapena m'miyendo. Madontho a vinyo wa port-wine awa akhoza kukhala a kukula kulikonse, kuyambira kadontho kakang'ono mpaka kadontho kakang'ono. Koma pali china chake chapadera pa iwo,Izi zimakula pamene mwana akukula, kutanthauza kuti, ndi kukula kwa mwanayo. Pakapita nthawi, zimakhala zakuda, ndipo ngati sizikuthandizidwa, akafika msinkhu wapakati, zimatha kukhala zokwawa komanso kumva ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali. Izi sizidzatha zokha, ndipo ndikofunikira kukumbukira zimenezo. Madokotala akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi madontho a vinyo pafupi ndi maso, kuti awone ngati akuyambitsa mavuto m'maso. Ngati madonthowa ali mbali zina za nkhope, angafunike kuchita mayeso ena, monga MRI scan, kuti awone ngati pali vuto lililonse pa ubongo.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zobadwa nazo.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za mtundu uwu wa kubadwa, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi maselo omwe amapereka mtundu pakhungu, ndi madontho a 'Café-au-lait', madontho a 'Mongolian', ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri timatcha ma moles, omwe amatchedwa 'congenital nevi'.

Malo ochitira cafe-au-lait

Awa ndi malo ofala kwambiri. Dzinali limatanthauza "khofi ndi mkaka," chifukwa cha mtundu wa malowo. Amatha kuwoneka kulikonse pathupi. Nthawi zina, mwana wanu akamakula, malowo amatha kuchuluka. Palibe vuto kukhala ndi malo amodzi kapena awiri. Komabe, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi malo asanu ndi limodzi (6) kapena kuposerapo a café-au-lait, omwe ndi akuluakulu kuposa chofufutira (cha mwana wamng'ono) kapena okulirapo kuposa kotala (kwa mwana wamkulu pang'ono), ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za iwo. Chifukwa, kumbukirani, kukhala ndi malo ambiriwa kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a majini otchedwa neurofibromatosis. Matendawa amachititsa kukula kosazolowereka kwa maselo amitsempha. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muwona malo ambiriwa.

Malo a ku Mongolia

Awa ndi madontho abuluu-imvi. Ngakhale amaoneka ngati mabala, si mabala. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'matako kapena pansi pa msana. Amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda la anthu aku Asia, American Indian, Africa, Hispanic, ndi Southern Europe. Ana ambiri m'dziko lathu alinso ndi madonthowa. Safunikira chithandizo chilichonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha akafika msinkhu wa sukulu, ndipo savulaza.

Matumbo/Matenda obadwa nawo

Kawirikawiri timatcha mabala a bulauni a 'birthmarks', omwe amadziwika kuti 'nevi' (zambiri) kapena 'nevus' (m'modzi). Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi mabala amenewa nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Malo omwe amapezeka pobadwa amatchedwa 'congenital nevus', ndipo amakhalabe kwa moyo wawo wonse. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri awa ndi osavulaza, mabala akuluakulu kapena akuluakulu obadwa nawo, kutanthauza kuti, mabala akuluakulu ngati kanjedza, amatha kukhala 'melanoma', khansa ya pakhungu, mtsogolo.Komabe, ngakhale chiopsezo chimenecho n'chochepa. Pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri kuchokera ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono tobadwa nato, koma chimenechonso n'chochepa kwambiri. Madontho awa akhoza kukhala a bulauni wopepuka, a bulauni wakuda, kapena akuda; akhoza kukhala athyathyathya kapena okwezeka; nthawi zina tsitsi limatha kutuluka m'madonthowo.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji zizindikiro zobadwa nazo?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa ngati madontho onsewa ayenera kuchiritsidwa. Ayi, satero. Madontho a macular, kapena mabala a salimoni, nthawi zambiri amachoka okha. Omwe ali kumbuyo kwa khosi amatha kukhala kwakanthawi, koma sawoneka bwino ndipo si vuto. Madontho ena ambiri obadwa nawo okhudzana ndi mitsempha yamagazi amatha kuchiritsidwa ngati pakufunika kutero. Madontho a Port-wine ndi ma hemangioma ena amatha kukhudza ana m'maganizo chifukwa amakhudza mawonekedwe awo, makamaka ngati ali pankhope. Ma hemangioma ang'onoang'ono m'malo omwe sawoneka bwino nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo. Chifukwa, monga tanenera kale, ambiri mwa iwo amachepa okha mwana akakwanitsa zaka 10. Komabe, madokotala amachiza ma hemangioma akuluakulu komanso owoneka bwino. Mankhwala ena (monga propranolol ndi steroids) amabayidwa mwachindunji mu hemangioma, ena amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha (kudzera mu IV), ndipo ena amamwedwa pakamwa. Ana omwe ali ndi madontho a port-wine angapindule ndi chithandizo cha laser. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri (laser) kuti awonetse mtundu wa banga. Mabala ambiri amatha kuchepetsedwa pambuyo pothandizidwa kangapo ndi laser yotchedwa pulsed-dye laser. Mabala ena amatha kubwereranso, zomwe zimafuna chithandizo china. Chithandizo cha laser nthawi zambiri chimayamba mwana akadali wamng'ono, nthawi zambiri ali ndi miyezi ingapo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa banga ndi mitsempha yamagazi zimakhala zazing'ono, kotero zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Mabala pamutu ndi pakhosi amayankha bwino chithandizo cha laser. Zodzoladzola zapadera, kapena zodzoladzola, zimatha kuphimba kwakanthawi banga la port-wine. Mabala obadwa nawo okhala ndi utoto nthawi zambiri sachiritsidwa ndipo amasiyidwa kuti akule. Komabe, mabala obadwa nawo, makamaka akuluakulu, ndipo nthawi zina mabala a café-au-lait, omwe tidakambirana kale, amachiritsidwa. Madokotala amatha kuchotsa mabala obadwa nawo awa ndi opaleshoni, makamaka nevi yayikulu kapena yayikulu yobadwa nayo. Komabe, kuchotsa akuluakulu kungakhale kovuta kwambiri, ndipo kungafunike njira zingapo. Ngakhale mabala a café-au-lait amatha kuchotsedwa ndi chithandizo cha laser, amatha kubwereranso.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuwonetsa dokotala chizindikiro cha kubadwa msanga mukangochiwona pathupi la mwana wanu kuti mudziwe mtundu wake, momwe akufunira kuyang'aniridwa, komanso ngati akufunikira chithandizo kapena ayi.

Magazi ochokera ku chizindikiro chobadwa nachoNgati ikutulutsa madzi, ikupweteka, ikuyabwa, kapena ikufiira, ikutupa, kapena ikutuluka mafinya , muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi bala lililonse lotuluka magazi, sambitsani bala ndi sopo ndi madzi, ikani bandeji yoyera ya gauze, ndikukanikiza mpaka magazi atasiya kutuluka. Ngati magazi sasiya kutuluka, imbani dokotala. Nthawi zina hemangiomas imatha kukhala ndi zilonda zotseguka m'malo ena, zomwe zimatha kutenga kachilomboka. Zizindikiro zobadwa nazo zokhala ndi utoto ndizosowa kwambiri. Komabe, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, makamaka nevi yobadwa nayo, tiyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti tiwone kusintha kwa kukula, mtundu, mawonekedwe, ndi kutalika kwa moyo wonse. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kofunikira, uzani dokotala wanu .

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa chiyani china?

Mukawona chizindikiro cha kubadwa kwa mwana wakhanda, makamaka ngati ndi chachikulu kapena pamalo owoneka ngati nkhope, poyamba mungadabwe pang'ono komanso chisoni. Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Ngati chizindikiro cha kubadwa chili pamalo owoneka, anthu ena angafunse mafunso okhudza icho ndikuyang'ana modabwitsa. Chingakhale chopweteka pang'ono. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, zidzakuthandizani kukhala ndi yankho losavuta m'maganizo mwanu. Anthu ambiri sachita izi chifukwa cha nkhanza, amangofuna kudziwa zambiri. Komabe, ngati adutsa malire ndikufunsa mafunso, kapena ngati akupweteka, muli ndi ufulu wowauza zimenezo mokoma mtima. Kumbukirani, kuyambira ali aang'ono, ana amaona momwe makolo awo amachitira ndi zinthu zotere komanso momwe amalankhulira. Umu ndi momwe amaphunzirira kuthana ndi zochita za anthu ena. Kulankhula ndi ana za chizindikiro cha kubadwa mosavuta komanso momasuka kumawathandiza kuvomereza kuti ndi gawo lawo, monga momwe tsitsi lawo kapena mtundu wa maso awo ulili. Ngati wina afunsa za icho, muwayankhe mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, china chake monga, "Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kubadwa chabe. Ndinabadwa nacho." Komanso, kukhala ndi mwana wozunguliridwa ndi achibale ndi abwenzi omwe amamuwona ngati munthu wabwinobwino, amamukonda, komanso amamuthandiza ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la maganizo a mwana komanso kudzidalira.

Ndiye, kodi ndi mauthenga ati akuluakulu omwe tiyenera kutenga kuchokera munkhaniyi?

Chabwino, tiyeni tsopano tikumbukire mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana.

• Zilonda zambiri zobadwa nazo sizili zoopsa, ndipo zambiri zimatha zokha. Choncho musadandaule popanda chifukwa.
• Choyambitsa zizindikiro zoberekera nthawi zambiri sichidziwika, ndipo sichingathe kupewedwa. Musamadzimve mlandu nazo.
• Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zizindikiro zoberekera: mitsempha yamagazi ndi utoto. Mu mtundu uliwonse, pali mitundu ina.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsa kaye chizindikiro chilichonse chobadwa nacho, ngakhale chitakhala chaching'ono, kwa dokotala ndikupempha upangiri.
• Madontho ena, monga hemangiomas ndi madontho a port-wine, angafunike chithandizo, makamaka ngati akusokoneza mawonekedwe, masomphenya (ngati ali pafupi ndi diso), kudya (ngati ali pafupi ndi pakamwa), kapena kupuma (ngati ali pafupi ndi mphuno).
• Ngati muli ndi madontho opitilira 6 a cafe-au-lait, ngati ndi akulu, kapena ngati muwona kusintha kwa kukula, mtundu, kapena mawonekedwe a madontho obadwa nawo, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndikupatsa mwana wokhala ndi chizindikiro cha kubadwa chikondi chanu, chithandizo, komanso malo abwinobwino komanso osangalatsa .

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuyankha mafunso anu ambiri okhudza zizindikiro zobadwa nazo. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wa banja lanu kapena dokotala wa ana.

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Zizindikiro za Kubadwa, Khungu la Mwana, Madontho a Khungu, Hemangioma, Chithandizo cha Laser