Mabwana ang'onoang'ono m'thupi lanu! Tiyeni tidziwe bwino dongosolo lanu la endocrine!

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ndi zinthu zingati zomwe zimachitika m'thupi lanu? Tili ngati makina. Kuti makinawa agwire ntchito bwino, payenera kukhala kulumikizana koyenera pakati pa gawo lililonse. Umenewo ndi dongosolo lodabwitsa lolumikizana lomwe limayang'anira zochitika zosiyanasiyana m'thupi lathu, dongosolo la endocrine lomwe tikambirana lero. Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yapadera yomwe thupi lathu limatumizirana mauthenga.

Ndiye, nchiyani chimachitika ndi dongosolo la endocrine ili?

Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi mafakitale ang'onoang'ono m'thupi lanu lonse. Timatcha ma glands a mafakitale awa. Ma glands awa amapanga mankhwala apadera otchedwa mahomoni . Ma mahomoni awa ali ngati a postmen m'matupi athu. Amanyamula mauthenga kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

• Mahomoni amenewa amatulutsidwa mwachindunji m'magazi kuchokera ku ma endocrine glands athu.
• Mahomoni amenewa amayenda m'thupi lonse ndi magazi, kupeza maselo ofanana nawo, ndikupatsa maselo amenewo malangizo enaake.

Mwanjira imeneyi, mahomoni a endocrine amalamulira malingaliro athu, amathandiza thupi kukula ndikukula, amakhudza momwe ziwalo zathu zimagwirira ntchito, amalamulira kugaya chakudya ndi kupanga mphamvu (komwe kumatchedwanso kagayidwe kachakudya), komanso amathandiza kubereka . Chofunika kwambiri, dongosolo la endocrineli limadziwa bwino kuchuluka kwa mahomoni aliwonse oti atulutse. Nthawi zina izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe ali kale m'magazi, kapena kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina m'magazi, monga calcium. Zinthu zambiri zimatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni awa, monga kupsinjika, matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi mchere m'thupi .

Kumbukirani, mahomoni aliwonse, kaya ochuluka kapena ochepa, si abwino kwa thupi. Koma musadandaule, tsopano pali mankhwala abwino a mavuto ambiriwa.

Kodi ndani "bwana" wamkulu wa dongosolo la endocrine ili?

Ngakhale kuti pali malo ambiri m'thupi lathu omwe amapanga mahomoni, pali ma glands ochepa akuluakulu mu dongosolo la endocrine. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Hypothalamus
• Pituitary gland
• Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro
• Matenda a parathyroid
• Matenda a adrenal
• Chigoba cha paini
• Mazira a akazi
• ZachimunaMachende `(machende)`

Pancreas ndi gawo la dongosolo la endocrine komanso dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kapaccer amatulutsa mahomoni m'magazi komanso amatulutsa ma enzymes m'mimba omwe amathandiza kugaya chakudya. Tsopano, kodi tikambirane za gland iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane?

Hypothalamus - Kulamulira kuchokera muubongo!

Gawo ili lotchedwa hypothalamus lili pansi pa ubongo wathu, pakati . Chodabwitsa n'chakuti uwu ndiye mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa dongosolo lathu la endocrine ndi dongosolo lathu la mitsempha. Maselo a mitsempha mu hypothalamus amapanga mankhwala apadera. Mankhwalawa amalamulira mahomoni omwe amatulutsidwa ndi pituitary gland. Tangoganizirani, pamene ubongo umamva zinthu monga kutentha komwe kumatizungulira, kuwala, ndi malingaliro omwe timamva, chidziwitsocho chimapita ku pituitary kudzera mu hypothalamus. Kutengera ndi chidziwitso chimenecho, zimasankhidwa kuti ndi mahomoni ati ndi kuchuluka kwa omwe amatulutsidwa ndi pituitary. Zili ngati chowongolera chachikulu mu ofesi yayikulu.

Pituitary Gland - Kakang'ono koma "bwana"!

Chiwalo cha pituitary chili pansi pa ubongo. Chili ngati nandolo yaying'ono. Komabe, ngakhale kuti ndi chaching'ono, chiwalo cha pituitary nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "chiwalo chachikulu." Izi zili choncho chifukwa mahomoni omwe chimapanga amalamulira ma glands ena ambiri a endocrine. Kodi sizodabwitsa? Nazi zina mwa mahomoni ofunikira omwe amapangidwa ndi chiwalo cha pituitary:

• Homoni yokulitsa: Izi zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mafupa ndi minofu ina m'thupi. Zimakhudzanso momwe thupi limagwiritsira ntchito zakudya ndi mchere.
• Prolactin: Homoni iyi imayambitsa kupanga mkaka mwa amayi oyamwitsa.
• Thyrotropin: Izi zimapangitsa kuti chithokomiro chizipanga mahomoni a chithokomiro.
• Corticotropin: Ichi ndi chomwe chimalimbikitsa adrenal gland kupanga mahomoni enaake.
• Homoni yoletsa diuretic: Imathandiza kusunga madzi m'thupi kudzera mu impso.
• Oxytocin: Homoni iyi imapangitsa kuti chiberekero chizigwira ntchito panthawi yobereka.

Kuphatikiza apo, pituitary gland imatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa endorphins . Izi zimakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha ndikuchepetsa ululu womwe timamva. Pituitary gland imapanganso mahomoni omwe amauza ziwalo zoberekera kuti zipange mahomoni ogonana. Pituitary gland imayang'aniranso ovulation ndi nthawi ya msambo mwa akazi.

Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro - Chofunika kwambiri pakhosi ngati gulugufe!

Chithokomiro chili kutsogolo kwa khosi, pansi pake. Chimaoneka ngati gulugufe, kapena tie . Mahomoni akuluakulu omwe amapanga ndi thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine. Mahomoni amenewa amalamulira liwiro limene maselo athu amagwiritsa ntchito chakudya kuti apeze mphamvu. Mwachidule, mahomoni a chithokomiro akachuluka m'magazi, thupi limayankha mofulumira kwambiri.

Mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi ofunikira kwambiri chifukwa amathandiza mafupa kukula mwa ana ndi achinyamata, komanso ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.

Ma Parathyroid Glands - Zowongolera Calcium!

Pali tinthu tinayi tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalumikizana ndi chithokomiro tomwe takambirana. Popeza zonsezi zinayi zimagwira ntchito limodzi, zimatchedwa kuti parathyroid glands. Homoni ya parathyroid yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi tinthuti imalamulira kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi. Homoni ya calcitonin yomwe imapangidwa ndi chithokomiro imathandizanso pantchitoyi.

Adrenal Glands - Ngwazi ziwiri zazing'ono pamwamba pa impso!

Pamwamba pa impso zathu, monga zipewa ziwiri zamakona atatu, pali ma adrenal glands. Gland iyi ili ndi magawo awiri. Gawo lililonse limapanga gulu losiyana la mahomoni, omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana:

• Gawo lakunja limatchedwa adrenal cortex. Limapanga mahomoni otchedwa corticosteroids . Izi zimathandiza kulamulira mchere ndi madzi m'thupi, momwe thupi limayankhira kupsinjika, kupanga mphamvu (kagayidwe kachakudya), chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso kukula ndi kugwira ntchito kwa kugonana.
• Gawo lamkati limatchedwa adrenal medulla. Limapanga mahomoni otchedwa catecholamines . Chitsanzo ndi epinephrine (yomwe imatchedwanso adrenaline) . Thupi likamavutika maganizo, epinephrine imawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. Ganizirani zomwe zimachitika m'thupi lanu mukachita mantha mwadzidzidzi kapena kuda nkhawa. Homoni iyi imagwira ntchito pa izi.

Pineal Gland - Amene amakhazikitsa kamvekedwe ka tulo!

Chiwalo cha pineal (chomwe chimatchedwanso thupi la pineal) chili pakati pa ubongo. Chimatulutsa mahomoni otchedwa melatonin . Melatonin iyi imatithandiza kulamulira zinthu monga tikagona usiku komanso tikadzuka m'mawa. Zili ngati wotchi ya thupi lathu yogona .

Ziwalo Zoberekera - Ukazi ndi Ubereki!

Gwero lalikulu la mahomoni athu ogonana ndi ma glands obereketsa (gonads).

• Matenda obereketsa a anyamata , ndiko kuti, machende., yomwe ili m'thumba la mabere. Izi zimapanga gulu la mahomoni otchedwa androgens . Chofunika kwambiri mwa izi ndi testosterone . Mnyamata akafika msinkhu, mahomoni awa amawonetsa kusintha komwe kumafunika (monga kukula kwa mbolo ndi kutalika, kuzama kwa mawu, ndi kukula kwa tsitsi la nkhope ndi la kumaliseche). Pamodzi ndi mahomoni ochokera ku pituitary gland, testosterone imauzanso machende kuti apange umuna.
• Tizilombo toberekera ta mtsikana , totchedwa mazira , timapezeka m'chiuno. Kuwonjezera pa kupanga mazira, timatulutsanso mahomoni achikazi otchedwa estrogen ndi progesterone . Estrogen ndi yofunika kwambiri panthawi yaunyamata. Panthawiyi, mabere amakula, mafuta amaundana m'chiuno ndi m'ntchafu, ndipo kutalika kumawonjezeka. Estrogen ndi progesterone zimathandizanso kulamulira nthawi ya msambo ya mtsikana. Ma mahomoni amenewa amachitanso ntchito panthawi ya mimba.

Pancreas - Amapanga mahomoni ndipo amathandiza kugaya chakudya!

Pancreas imapanga mahomoni otchedwa insulin ndi glucagon . Mahomoni amenewa amalamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga, kapena shuga m'magazi. Insulin imathandiza thupi kusunga ndi kusunga mphamvu. Timagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yosungidwayi tikamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zimathandizanso ziwalo zathu kugwira ntchito bwino.

Kodi tingatani kuti dongosolo la endocrine la ana athu likhale lathanzi?

Zinthu izi zithandiza kuti dongosolo la endocrine la mwana wanu likhale lathanzi:

• Alimbikitseni kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi bwino . Kuthamanga, kulumpha, ndi kusewera ndi zabwino kwambiri.
• Perekani zakudya zopatsa thanzi . Phatikizani zinthu monga ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi zitsamba muzakudya zanu.
• Pitani kukayezetsa kuchipatala nthawi zonse . Mwanjira imeneyi, ngati pali vuto lililonse, mutha kulizindikira msanga.
• Musapereke mankhwala owonjezera kapena mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi mbiri ya matenda a endocrine (monga matenda a shuga kapena matenda a chithokomiro), uzani dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji?

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala:

• Ngati mukumvabe ludzu ngakhale mutamwa madzi ambiri.
• Ngati mukufuna kukodza pafupipafupi.
• Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi m'mimba kapena nseru.
• Ngati mukumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka kwambiri.
• Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwawonjezera kulemera kwambiri, kapena mwachepetsa thupi.
• Ngati mukumva ngati thupi lanu likugwedezeka kapena mukutuluka thukuta kwambiri.
• Ngati muli ndi kudzimbidwa.
• Ngati mukuona kuti simukukula pamlingo woyenera msinkhu wanu, kapena ngati mukuona kuti mukuchedwa kukula.

Ngati mukuona zinthu ngati izi, ndi bwino kusachita mantha ndikupempha uphungu kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Kotero, mwina tsopano mukumvetsa kuti dongosolo la endocrine lomwe tidalankhula lero ndi dongosolo lofunika kwambiri komanso lovuta m'thupi lathu.

Kudzera mwa mankhwala otchedwa mahomoni, dongosololi limalamulira zinthu zambiri m'thupi lathu - kuyambira kukula mpaka malingaliro, kuyambira kupanga mphamvu mpaka kubereka.

Tizilombo ta m'dongosololi timalumikizana ndipo timagwira ntchito modabwitsa. Chifukwa chake, kusunga dongosololi kukhala lathanzi ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lathu lonse. Ndi zakudya zoyenera, masewera olimbitsa thupi abwino, komanso upangiri wamankhwala panthawi yake, titha kuteteza dongosolo laling'ono koma lamphamvu ili. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi kukayikira kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi izi, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala.