Pambuyo pa Chigumula: Kodi tingateteze bwanji aliyense m'banja? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Chigumula ndi chinthu chomwe chimasintha miyoyo yathu m'njira zomwe sitingathe kuziganizira, sichoncho? Sikuti nyumba zokha, komanso sukulu ya mwana wanu, malo osewerera, komanso midzi yonse zimatha kusintha ndikuwoneka zosazindikirika. Palibe mawu ofotokozera kudabwa , mantha, ndi nkhawa zomwe mumamva panthawi ngati iyi. Koma, monga mayi kapena bambo, muli ndi udindo waukulu woteteza ana anu ngakhale m'nthawi zovuta izi. Chitetezo chawo n'chofunika kwambiri kuposa china chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, lero, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungasamalire ana anu ndi aliyense m'banja lanu pambuyo pa chigumula.

Kodi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa madzi ndi ziti?

Sitingangoganiza kuti kusefukira kwa madzi kwachepa. Chifukwa, nthawi yomweyo, pakhoza kukhala zoopsa zina zambiri zobisika kuzungulira nyumba zathu komanso chilengedwe. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili?

Madzi Oyimirira

Mwachidule, iyi ndi dziwe la madzi lomwe lasonkhana pamalo amodzi popanda kutulutsa madzi. Mutha kuwona madambo ndi maiwe ang'onoang'ono ngati awa mkati mwa nyumba yanu, m'munda mwanu, kapena m'mbali mwa msewu. Awa si madambo amadzi okha, amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zoopsa kwambiri. Tangoganizani:

• Mawaya amagetsi otsika: Awa ndi gwero lalikulu la kugwedezeka kwa magetsi. Madzi ndi owongolera magetsi abwino.
• Zinthu zakuthwa, zinyalala: Zinthu monga zidutswa zagalasi, zidutswa za matabwa, ndi zitsulo zitha kubisika pansi pa madzi awa. Ngati mwana wamng'ono alowa m'madzi awa, kodi mwayi woti avulale kapena kuvulala ndi wotani?
• Zinyalala ndi ndowe za mankhwala: Mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndowe za anthu ndi zinyama, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimabwera ndi kusefukira kwa madzi zitha kukhala zitasonkhana m'madzi awa. Izi ndi zodetsedwa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kufalitsa matenda .
• Zinyama: Zinyama monga makoswe ndi njoka zimatha kufika kumadera amenewa kumene madzi amakhala osakhazikika.

Chinanso ndi udzudzu . Madzi osasunthika ngati awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti udzudzu uyikire mazira awo . Udzudzu ukamaluma, sumangoyambitsa kuyabwa kokha, komanso umatha kufalitsa matenda oopsa monga dengue.

Chofunika kwambiri: Samalani kwambiri ndi ana aang'ono ndi makanda. Ngakhale m'madzi osaya kwambiri, mwana wamng'ono ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chomira . Chifukwa chake, musalole ana kusewera m'madzi otsala kapena pafupi ndi madzi osefukira akatha.

Madzi Oipitsidwa

Madzi osefukira si madzi okha, ndi odzaza ndi majeremusi . Mukakhudza madzi awa, mutha kukhala ndi mavuto a pakhungu, ziphuphu, matenda a mabala, komanso matenda oopsa monga tetanus . Tangoganizirani, ngati muli ndi kachilonda kakang'ono m'dzanja lanu, madzi odetsedwa awa amatha kutenga kachilombo mosavuta ngati akhudza. Sikuti zokhazo, ngati madzi odzaza ndi majeremusi awa alowa mkamwa mwanu, muthanso kukhala ndi mavuto am'mimba monga kutsegula m'mimba .

Chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi, nthawi zina madzi apampopi omwe amabwera m'nyumba zathu amathanso kukhala oipitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, mpaka madipatimenti azaumoyo m'dera lanu atakuuzani, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'mabotolo okha pakumwa, kuphika, kupanga mkaka wa ana, komanso kusamba. Funsani mkulu wa zaumoyo kapena Grama Niladhari za izi.

Nkhungu

Pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa madzi, pali mwayi waukulu kuti zinthu monga makoma, mipando, matiresi, ndi makapeti m'nyumba zidzanyowa ndipo nkhungu idzakula. Mutha kuzindikira kuti pali nkhungu yakuda kapena yobiriwira pamakoma ndi mipando yamatabwa. Izi sizimangowola, mukapuma nkhungu izi, zimatha kulowa m'thupi lanu, makamaka kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi mavuto opuma monga mphumu , ndipo ziwengo zimatha kukulirakulira. Ngati mwana wanu akutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula pafupipafupi, muyeneranso kuganizira izi. Ngati pali nkhungu yambiri m'nyumba, mungafunike kufunafuna thandizo la akatswiri oyeretsa.

Mpweya wa carbon monoxide

Magetsi akamazima chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi, nthawi zina timagwiritsa ntchito majenereta a gasi . Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi. Chifukwa mpweya womwe umatuluka umatchedwa Carbon Monoxide, womwe sitingathe kuwona kapena kununkhiza, koma ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kupha anthu. Chifukwa chake, musasunge jenereta nthawi zonse m'nyumba. Isungeni kunja kwa nyumba, pafupifupi mamita 6 kutali. Ngati mulibe kale Carbon Monoxide Detector , ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyiyika.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani chigumula chikatha?

Madzi akasefukira, ngati mungathe, siyani ana anu ndi wachibale kapena mnzanu wodalirika kwa masiku angapo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti simuwakonda ana anu, koma chifukwa choti mukudera nkhawa za chitetezo chawo.

Musalole ana kusewera m'madzi osefukira, kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zawonongeka ndi kusefukira kwa madzi, kapena kuthandiza ntchito yoyeretsa pazifukwa zilizonse. Komanso, kuona kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi kungawapangitse kumva chisoni komanso mantha.

Akuluakulu ngati inu okha ndi omwe ayenera kuyeretsa. Komabe, si bwino kuti amayi apakati kapena anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopuma achite nawo ntchito yoyeretsayi. Uzani ana anu kuti mudzabwera kudzawaona posachedwa, ndipo muwalimbikitse.

Musaganize zogwiritsanso ntchito zoseweretsa (makamaka zoseweretsa za nsalu), mabulangete, matiresi, mapepala, ndi mabuku omwe anyowetsedwa m'madzi osefukira. Tayani. Zitha kukhala ndi majeremusi ndi nkhungu. Dziwani chochita ndi zinthu zina, ndipo ngati mungathe, yang'anani malangizo oyeretsera kuchokera ku CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) pa intaneti.

Musanabweze ana anu kunyumba, onetsetsani kuti zinthu zofunika monga mapaipi ndi magetsi zikugwira ntchito bwino. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuwasamalira mosavuta.

Kodi ndi chiyani china chomwe tiyenera kudziwa?

Pamene banja lanu likuchira pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi, kungakhale kofunikira kufotokozera ana anu momwe kusefukira kwa madzi kunachitikira mwanjira yomwe angamvetsetse. Afotokozereni kuti zinthuzi zimachitika chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe monga mvula yamphamvu, mphepo yamkuntho, ndi mphepo yamkuntho . Muthanso kufufuza momwe mungalankhulire ndi ana anu za masoka achilengedwe awa komanso momwe mungachepetsere mantha awo.

Komanso, ndi bwino kukonzekera kusefukira kwa madzi pasadakhale. Kusefukira kwa madzi mwadzidzidzi kumabwera popanda chenjezo lililonse. Koma nthawi zina kulosera kwa nyengo kungapereke chithunzithunzi cha kusefukira kwa madzi. Chifukwa chake, kukonzekera pasadakhale kungachepetse kwambiri kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike. Dziwaninso zimenezo.

Ndiye, uthenga woti mutenge kunyumba ndi wotani?

Kusefukira kwa madzi ndi vuto lalikulu, ndipo sikophweka kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino mukatha kusefukira. Koma, ndi chidziwitso choyenera, kukonzekera, ndi chithandizo kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, tikhoza kukumana ndi vuto ili.

Kumbukirani, chofunika kwambiri ndi chitetezo ndi ubwino wa ana anu. Khama lililonse lomwe mumachita powasamalira ndi lofunika. Musadandaule, izi nazonso zidzatha. Musazengereze kupempha thandizo mukafuna thandizo. Ndikukufunirani nonse kuti muchire mwachangu!

Kusefukira kwa madzi, chitetezo cha ana, thanzi pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa madzi, nkhungu, carbon monoxide, madzi odetsedwa, Sri Lanka