Kodi mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala panthawi ya mimba? (Mankhwala mu Mimba) Ndiye muyenera kudziwa izi!

Kukhala mayi ndi nthawi yapadera komanso yodalirika m'moyo wanu, sichoncho? Tikudziwa kuti muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti inuyo ndi mwana wanu mukhale athanzi komanso abwino panthawiyi. Chifukwa chake, panthawiyi yamtengo wapatali, muyenera kuganizira kawiri, osati kawiri, koma kangapo za chakudya chomwe mumadya ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Chifukwa, mankhwala ena sangakhale othandiza kwa mwana wanu, ndiko kuti, akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.

N’chifukwa chiyani mankhwala ena mwa awa si abwino pa mimba?

Mwachidule, mankhwala ambiri omwe mumamwa amatha kulowa m'magazi mwanu ndikudutsa mu placenta kupita kwa mwana wanu. Izi zitha kukhala zoona makamaka mu trimester yoyamba, pomwe ziwalo za mwana wanu zikukula. Komabe, mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza kukula kapena thanzi la mwana wanu mtsogolo nthawi iliyonse panthawi ya mimba. Nthawi zina, mtundu wa mankhwala, mlingo, ndi gawo la mimba akamwedwa zimatha kukhudza thanzi la mwana.

Tangoganizirani zomwe zingachitike ngati mankhwala oopsa angalowe m'ziwalo zofewa za mwana, monga ubongo, mtima, ndi miyendo, pamene zikukula. Sikuti zokhazo, koma mankhwala ena amatha kulepheretsa kukula kwa mwana, kuyambitsa kubadwa msanga, kapena kupangitsa mwana kukhala ndi mavuto ena akangobadwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi izi.

Samalani ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa sitolo (OTC) omwe mungagule ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala!

Nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti mankhwala omwe angagulidwe ku pharmacy popanda chilolezo cha dokotala, kutanthauza mankhwala a `OTC (Over-The-Counter)`, si oipa kwambiri, ndipo aliyense angathe kuwamwa, eti? Mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi ndi madzi omwe timamwa pa mutu wamba, chimfine, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.

Komabe, zina mwa izi sizili zoyenera kwa inu monga mayi. Chifukwa zina mwa zosakaniza, zomwe zimagwira ntchito, mu izi zitha kukhala zovulaza mwana wanu. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusamwa chilichonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu, mukuganiza kuti, "Awa ndi mankhwala abwinobwino, aliyense akhoza kumwa," sichoncho?

Tangoganizirani izi: muli ndi chimfine, ndipo mupita ku pharmacy kukatenga, ndikupempha mankhwala omwe mumawadziwa bwino. Koma zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa (monga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, oletsa kutsekeka kwa m'mimba) sizingakhale zabwino kwa inu ngati muli ndi pakati. Zili ngati kupereka mankhwala kwa mwana kwa munthu wamkulu pa mlingo womwewo wa munthu wamkulu, ndipo zotsatira zake zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale zitakhala zazing'ono, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala kuti atsimikizire.

Ngakhale ngati ndi mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, bwanji ngati mutadziwa kuti muli ndi pakati?

Tsopano, mwina munali ndi vuto la matenda musanayambe kutenga mimba, mwachitsanzo , matenda a shuga , kuthamanga kwa magazi , ndi mphumu.Mwina mukumwa mankhwala a matenda monga matenda a chithokomiro kapena khunyu. Si bwino kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi mukangodziwa kuti muli ndi pakati. Izi zingayambitse vuto lanu kusokonekera kwambiri, zomwe zingakuwonongeni inu ndi mwana wanu.

Choncho, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndi kudziwitsa dokotala/mlangizi wanu nthawi zonse mukangodziwa kuti muli ndi pakati, kapena ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Dokotalayo adzasankha:

• Kodi n'koyenera kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala omwe mukumwa panopa?
• Kodi ndikufunika kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala?
• Kapena, kodi ndisinthe mankhwala ena otetezeka omwe sangavulaze mwana ndipo ndi oyenera kwambiri pa mimba?
• Mwina vutoli lingathetsedwe popanda mankhwala?

Kumbukirani, dokotala amalemba mankhwala chifukwa ubwino womwa mankhwalawa umaposa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike kwa inu ndi mwana wanu chifukwa chosamwa. Chisankhochi chimakhala chovuta kwambiri panthawi ya mimba, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala nthawi zonse.

Kodi chilichonse chomwe chimanena kuti 'zachilengedwe' n'chothandiza pa mimba? (Mankhwala ndi Zowonjezera Zazitsamba)

Chikhulupiriro chachikulu pakati pa ambiri a ife ndi chakuti zinthu zogulitsidwa pansi pa zilembo zoti 'mankhwala a Ayurvedic', 'zitsamba zachikhalidwe', kapena 'Zitsamba', zakudya zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera ( 'Zowonjezera '), ndi mavitamini ( 'Mavitamini' ) ndi "zachilengedwe" motero zilibe zotsatirapo zoyipa ndipo ndi zabwino kwambiri kwa mwana. Koma kodi ndi zoonadi?

Taganizirani izi, zomera zina zimakhalanso ndi poizoni kwa anthu, sichoncho? Ndipo izi ndi zomwenso zili ndi mankhwala a 'Zitsamba'. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizimayesedwa bwino ndi kulamulidwa ndi akuluakulu odziwika padziko lonse lapansi kapena akumaloko monga US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ku America . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupereka chitsimikizo cha zomwe zili mkati mwake, mtundu wake, ndi chitetezo chake. Nthawi zina, zimatha kukhala ndi mankhwala, zitsulo zolemera, ndi zina zotero zomwe zimavulaza mwana. Kapena, zimatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Mwachitsanzo, folic acid ndi yofunika kwambiri panthawi yoyembekezera. Komabe, mavitamini ena, monga vitamini A, akhoza kuvulaza mwana ngati atamwedwa mopitirira muyeso. Choncho, musagwiritse ntchito chilichonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu, poganiza kuti, 'Izi ndi zachilengedwe' kapena 'Izi ndi zomwe azakhali apafupi adamwa.' Dokotala wanu ndiye amene amadziwa zomwe inu ndi mwana wanu mukufunikiradi, zomwe zili zotetezeka, komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufunikira.

Ndiye, kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti mwana asakhale pachiwopsezo?

Chabwino, ndi zonsezi, kodi tingatsimikizire bwanji kuti mwana sali pachiwopsezo? Palibe chodetsa nkhawa, ngati mutsatira njira izi mosamala, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezochi kwambiri:

Lankhulani Momasuka ndi Dokotala Wanu

Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri komanso yoyamba paulendowu.

• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mukumwa kale: Uzani dokotala wanu momveka bwino za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa musanayambe kutenga pakati (kaya ndi mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala kapena ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala (OTC)). Komanso, muuzeni za mitundu ya zodzoladzola, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani zomwe mungapitirize kumwa, zomwe muyenera kusiya kumwa, ndi zomwe muyenera kusintha.
• Funsani kukayikira kwanu: Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse kokhudza mankhwala otchedwa 'achilengedwe', zowonjezera, kapena mavitamini, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu za iwo. Musachite manyazi kapena mantha. Izi zikunena za chitetezo chanu ndi thanzi lanu, komanso la mwana wanu.

Uzani Opereka Chithandizo Chaumoyo Onse kuti muli ndi pakati.

Kaya mukupita kwa dokotala wa mano kuti akachotse dzino kapena dokotala wa khungu chifukwa cha vuto la khungu, muuzeni kaye kuti muli ndi pakati. Kenako adzaganiza kawiri asanakupatseni mankhwala kapena kukupatsani chithandizo cha X-ray.

Tangoganizirani kuti mwachita ngozi yaying'ono ndipo mupita kwa dokotala wina. Ngati sakudziwa kuti muli ndi pakati, mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu omwe amakupatsani sangakhale abwino kwa mwana.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ndi matenda ofala? (Kusamalira Matenda Ofala)

Tikhoza kudwala chimfine, malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, ndi kudzimbidwa panthawi ya mimba, eti? Ngakhale kuti izi ndi matenda ofala, tiyenerabe kusamala tikamamwa mankhwala awo panthawi ya mimba. Musanachite mantha ndikuthamangira ku pharmacy kukagula mankhwala, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

• Funsani za mankhwala otetezeka: Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala otetezeka omwe mungagwiritse ntchito, omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa kwa mwana wanu. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina mungatenge chinthu monga `Paracetamol` mu mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa kwa kanthawi kochepa. Komabe, izi ziyeneranso kuchitika motsatira upangiri wa dokotala. Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (monga NSAIDs monga ibuprofen ndi aspirin) sali oyenera nthawi zina za mimba.
• Mankhwala Osakhala a Zachipatala: Nthawi zambiri, pali njira zosavuta komanso zachilengedwe zothetsera mavutowa popanda mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo:
• Pa chimfine ndi fuluwenza: Imwani madzi ndi zakumwa zambiri (supu, phala, madzi a zipatso), pumulani mokwanira, pumani nthunzi ndi madzi otentha, ndipo tsukani ndi madzi amchere.
• Pa mutu: Pumulani pamalo opanda phokoso komanso amdima, ikani nsalu yonyowa pamphumi panu ndi kumbuyo kwa khosi lanu, ndipo pukutani mutu wanu pang'onopang'ono.
• Pa ululu wa msana:Zinthu monga kukhala ndi kaimidwe koyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito pilo kuti ikuthandizireni kumbuyo mukakhala pansi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono (monga momwe dokotala wanu adalangizira), komanso kugona ndi pilo pakati pa miyendo yanu kungathandize.
• Pa vuto la kudzimbidwa: Idyani zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi ulusi (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndiwo zamasamba, mpunga wa chimanga), imwani magalasi osachepera 8-10 a madzi patsiku, ndipo chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono.

Mimba ndi nthawi yosintha zinthu zambiri komanso nkhawa. Komabe, ndi chidziwitso choyenera komanso upangiri wachipatala, mutha kukhala ndi mimba yokongola, yachimwemwe, komanso yathanzi.

Ndiye, ndi uthenga wotani wofunika kwambiri womwe tiyenera kutenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi?

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zonse zomwe takambirana, izi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira:

• Musamwe mankhwala aliwonse (kaya ndi mankhwala a 'OTC' ogulidwa ku pharmacy, mankhwala a 'zitsamba', kapena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wina) panthawi ya mimba popanda kufunsa dokotala.
• Ngati mwakhala mukumwa mankhwala a matenda kuyambira musanakhale ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukazindikira kuti muli ndi pakati kapena ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi.
• Uzani madokotala onse, madokotala a mano, ndi ogwira ntchito zina zachipatala omwe akukuthandizani kuti muli ndi pakati.
• Sizinthu zonse 'zachilengedwe' zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka nthawi zonse. Ngakhale 'Zowonjezera' ndi 'Mavitamini' ziyenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wavomereza, komanso ngati zili mu mlingo woyenera.
• Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mafunso okhudza mankhwala anu, thanzi lanu, kapena thanzi la mwana wanu, musachite manyazi kapena kuopa kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Iye alipo kuti akuthandizeni inu ndi mwana wanu.

Chitetezo ndi thanzi la inu ndi mwana wanu wosabadwa ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa china chilichonse padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, popanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi mankhwala, musamapupulume, nthawi zonse dziwani bwino, khalani ndi udindo, ndipo tsatirani upangiri wa dokotala wanu. Tikukufunirani mimba yabwino komanso yachimwemwe!

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