Monga mayi kapena bambo, kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo mafunso awa? "Mwana wanga ndi wamfupi kwambiri kuposa ana ena, eti?", "N'chifukwa chiyani mwana wanga wamkazi akuwonetsa zizindikiro za kutha msinkhu ali wamng'ono chonchi?", "Mwana wanga wamwamuna ndi wonenepa kwambiri kuposa ana ena a msinkhu wake, kodi zimenezo n'zachibadwa?". Ndizachilendo kuganizira zinthu izi. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala wanu wa banja akutumizani kwa "dokotala wa matenda a endocrinologist wa ana" panthawi ngati iyi, mungamve mantha pang'ono mukamva dzina limenelo. Koma musadandaule. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za katswiriyu ndi mtundu wanji wa zinthu zomwe amathandiza nazo.
Mwachidule, kodi dokotala wa matenda a endocrinologist wa ana uyu ndi ndani?
Zosavuta kwambiri. Uyu ndi dokotala amene waphunzitsidwa mwapadera za mavuto okhudzana ndi mahomoni mwa ana ndi achinyamata . Kukula kwa thupi lathu, kutha msinkhu, ndi zina zambiri, monga matenda a shuga, zimayendetsedwa ndi mankhwala otchedwa mahomoni. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali vuto ndi dongosolo la mahomoni la mwana, akatswiriwa alipo kuti alipeze ndikulichiza moyenera .
Kumbukirani kuti ana aang'ono si ofanana ndi akuluakulu. Matupi awo, makamaka mahomoni awo, ndi osiyana kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake amafunikira dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri pa iwo.
Kodi dongosolo la endocrine ili ndi chiyani?
Izi zikumveka ngati zasayansi pang'ono, koma n'zosavuta kumvetsa. Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu ndi kampani yaikulu. Kampaniyi ikufunika dongosolo lomwe limatumiza mauthenga ku gawo lililonse (ziwalo zathu) kuwauza zoyenera kuchita ndi momwe angagwirire ntchito. Umu ndi momwe dongosolo la endocrine m'thupi lathu lilili. Pali magawo atatu akuluakulu a dongosololi.
1. Ma Endocrine Glands: Awa ali ngati mafakitale ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga mauthenga a mankhwala otchedwa mahomoni. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga pituitary gland , thyroid gland, ndi adrenal glands.
2. Ziwalo za Endocrine: Ziwalo zina zimakhala ndi mphamvu yopangira mahomoni, ngakhale zili ndi ntchito zina zazikulu. Pancreas, mazira, ndi ma testes ndi zitsanzo zabwino za izi.
3. Mahomoni: Awa ndi ma messengers. Amapangidwa m'ma glands ndipo amayenda m'thupi lonse kudzera m'magazi, kutumiza mauthenga ku ziwalo zoyenera monga "Chabwino, tsopano muyenera kukula", "Tsopano chepetsani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu", "Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti mugone".
Zinthu zodabwitsa monga kukula kwa thupi lathu, kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi, kugona, ndi kubereka zimayendetsedwa ndi ntchito ya amithenga ang'onoang'ono awa.
Kodi madokotala awa amachiza matenda amtundu wanji?
Katswiri wa mahomoni a ana amazindikira ndi kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi dongosolo la mahomoni a mwana. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili makamaka.
Matenda a Shuga ndi Kagayidwe ka Metabolic
Ngakhale kuti mawu oti "shuga" nthawi zambiri amakumbukika tikamamva, vutoli limathanso kuchitika kwa ana.
| Matenda | Mwachidule, izi ndi zomwe zimachitika. |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu 1 | Chifukwa cha vuto la chitetezo chamthupi, maselo a kapamba omwe amapanga mahomoni otchedwa insulin amawonongeka. Zotsatira zake, kupanga insulin kumatayika kwathunthu. |
| Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu Wachiwiri | Ngakhale thupi limapanga insulin, maselo a thupi sangathe kuyankha bwino. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri. |
| Kunenepa kwambiri | Kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi. Izi nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mavuto ena a mahomoni kapena kukhala chifukwa cha mavuto ena a mahomoni. |
Nkhani za Kukula ndi Kutha Msinkhu
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zomwe zimatidetsa nkhawa kwambiri monga makolo .
| Vuto | Izi zikutanthauza |
|---|---|
| Kutalika kwaufupi | Kutalika kwa mwana ndi kosakwana 95 mwa ana 100 athanzi a msinkhu womwewo komanso jenda. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mahomoni okhwima kapena vuto lina. |
| Kutha msinkhu msanga | Kuwonetsa zizindikiro za kutha msinkhu (monga kukula kwa mawere, tsitsi la kumaliseche) msanga kuposa msinkhu wamba (zaka 8 kwa atsikana, zaka 9 kwa anyamata). |
| Kuchedwa Kutha Msinkhu | Kulephera kusonyeza zizindikiro za kutha msinkhu mpaka zaka zabwinobwino (zaka 13 kwa atsikana, zaka 14 kwa anyamata). |
Matenda a Chithokomiro
Chithokomiro ndi kachiwalo kakang'ono kooneka ngati gulugufe komwe kali kutsogolo kwa khosi lathu. Koma ntchito yake si yaing'ono. Kachiwalo kameneka kamayang'anira kagayidwe ka thupi, komwe ndi kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
| Matenda | Mwachidule, |
|---|---|
| Hypothyroidism | Chithokomiro sichipanga mahomoni okwanira a chithokomiro. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro monga kuchedwa kukula, kutopa, komanso kunenepa kwa mwana. |
| Hyperthyroidism | Chithokomiro chimatulutsa mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro, zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro monga kuchepa thupi, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, komanso thukuta kwambiri. |
| Goiter | Kukula kosazolowereka kwa chithokomiro. Izi zingawoneke ngati kutupa kutsogolo kwa khosi. |
Matenda a Mafupa ndi Calcium
Kalisiyamu ndi vitamini D ndizofunikira kuti mafupa a mwana akule bwino. Akatswiriwa amafufuzanso mavuto omwe amakumana ndi mahomoni omwe amawongolera mafupawa.
- Ma rickets: Kufooka ndi kupunduka kwa mafupa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini D.
- Hypercalcemia : Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi modabwitsa .
- Hypocalcemia: Kuchepa kwa calcium m'magazi.
Matenda a Adrenal Gland
Tizilombo tiwiri tating'onoting'ono timeneti, tomwe timaoneka ngati zipewa ziwiri pamwamba pa impso zathu, timatulutsa mahomoni ofunikira kuti thupi lathu likhale ndi mchere ndi madzi okwanira, kuthamanga kwa magazi , komanso kuthana ndi nkhawa.
- Matenda a Addison: Kusapanga mokwanira mahomoni a cortisol ndi aldosterone.
- Matenda a Cushing : Kupanga kwambiri kwa hormone ya cortisol m'thupi.
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Matenda a majini omwe amabuka munthu akangobadwa ndipo amasokoneza njira yopangira mahomoni a adrenal gland.
Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiriwa amathandizanso matenda a majini monga matenda a pituitary gland , matenda ogonana, ndi Turner syndrome .
Kodi muyenera kuyembekezera chiyani mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotalayu koyamba?
Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukapita ndi mwana wanu kukawonana ndi katswiri wa mahomoni a ana koyamba. Koma kudziwa zinthu izi kudzakuthandizani kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wosavuta.
1. Kufunsa mafunso mwatsatanetsatane: Dokotala adzakufunsani inu ndi mwana wanu (ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zaka zokwanira zoti alankhule) za zizindikirozo, nthawi yomwe zinayamba, komanso momwe zinayambira. Angafunsenso ngati pali wina m'banja mwanu amene wakhala ndi matenda ofanana ndi amenewa.
2. Zolemba zakale zachipatala: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kubweretsa zinthu monga matchati a kukula kwa mwana kuyambira kubadwa mpaka pano, ndi malipoti a magazi omwe adayesedwa kale.
3. Kuyezetsa thupi:Dokotala amayesa kutalika ndi kulemera kwa mwanayo ndipo amafufuza thupi lake mosamala.
4. Kutumiza munthu kuti akakuyezeni: Ngati kuli kofunikira, mungatumizidwe kukayezetsa magazi, mkodzo, kapena kujambulidwa ndi X-ray kuti mudziwe bwino vutolo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikufunsa dokotala mafunso ndi kukayikira konse komwe muli nako. Musaganize kuti, "Sindikudziwa ngati ndi kupusa kufunsa izi." Zimene mumamva zokhudza mwana wanu ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Katswiri wa mahomoni a ana ndi katswiri wochezeka amene angakuthandizeni kupeza mayankho a mavuto a mahomoni a mwana wanu ndikukuthandizani paulendo wanu. Chifukwa chake ngati dokotala wa banja lanu atumiza uthenga wotere, ganizirani kuti ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri komanso yoyenera pa thanzi la mwana wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dokotala wa endocrinologist wa ana ndi dokotala yemwe ali ndi maphunziro apadera pochiza matenda a mahomoni mwa ana.
- Amachiza matenda monga kukula kwa mwana wanu (kutalika kapena kutalika kwambiri), kutha msinkhu (kuyambirira kapena kuchedwa), matenda a shuga, ndi mavuto a chithokomiro.
- Ukadaulo uwu ndi wofunikira kwa ana chifukwa matupi awo ndi mahomoni awo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi a akuluakulu.
- Ngati dokotala wa banja lanu atumiza mwana wanu kwa katswiri wotere, musachite mantha. Ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri kuti mwana wanu alandire chithandizo choyenera.
- Musazengereze kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa kapena kukayikira kulikonse komwe muli nako.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 👨⚕️ Kodi 'Endocrinologist' ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, katswiri wa endocrinologist ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi mahomoni m'thupi lathu ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa. Mahomoni amenewa amalamulira zinthu zambiri m'thupi lathu, monga kukula, mphamvu, ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
💬 👶 Ndiye ndani 'Dokotala wa Matenda a Endocrinologist'?
Ili ndi dzina lomwe limaperekedwa kwa katswiri yemwe amachiza mavuto a mahomoni mwa ana ndi achinyamata. Chifukwa kukula kwa ana ndi ntchito ya mahomoni zimasiyana ndi za akuluakulu, pali akatswiri osiyana ngati awa omwe amawasamalira.
💬 🤔 Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndikukayikira kuti mwana wanga ali ndi vuto la mahomoni?
Ngati mwana wanu sakukula, akuwonetsa zizindikiro za kutha msinkhu msanga, kapena ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wa ana wotchedwa endocrinologist. Izi zithandiza mwana wanu kuzindikira vuto lenileni ndikupereka chithandizo mwachangu.
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