Tiyeni tiphunzire za katemera wapadera wa maso? Pegaptanib ndi kuwonongeka kwa macular

Maso athu ndi amtengo wapatali kwa ife, sichoncho? Tangoganizani, maso awiriwa amatithandiza kuona zinthu zokongola padziko lapansi lino, kuona nkhope za okondedwa athu, kuwerenga buku, zonsezi. Choncho pakakhala vuto ndi maso athu, timada nkhawa kwambiri komanso timachita mantha. Anthu ena ali ndi mavuto a maso omwe amabwera ndi ukalamba. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa pa vuto lotere. Mwina mwamvapo za izi, kapena winawake amene mumamudziwa akumwa mankhwalawa.

Kodi mankhwala otchedwa Pegaptanib awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Pegaptanib ndi jakisoni wapadera womwe umalowetsedwa m'diso. Inde, umalowetsedwa m'diso. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda otchedwa macular degeneration .

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti `(Macular Degeneration)` ndi chiyani. Mwachidule, mkati mwa maso athu muli gawo lotchedwa `(Retina)`. Izi zili ngati filimu yomwe ili m'makamera akale. Zithunzi zomwe timawona zimajambulidwa pa retina iyi. Pakati pa retina iyi, pali malo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, koma ofunikira kwambiri otchedwa `(Macula)`. Ndi macula iyi yomwe imatithandiza kuwona bwino komanso mwachangu, kuwerenga buku, kuonera TV, ndikuzindikira munthu wina.

Kotero, `(Macular Degeneration)` zikutanthauza kuti malo achikasu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa awonongeka, kapena pang'onopang'ono amafooka. Vutoli limakhala lofala kwambiri tikamakalamba. Kenako, chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti masomphenya olunjika amawonekera osawoneka bwino, nthawi zina zithunzi zimaoneka zopotoka, ndipo gawo lapakati limayamba kuoneka lakuda.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti katemera wa `(Pegaptanib)` uyu si mankhwala a matendawa. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira zimenezo. Komabe, chithandizochi n'chothandiza kwambiri poletsa kuchuluka kwa matendawa komanso kusunga masomphenya omwe alipo kwa nthawi yayitali . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, akuyesera kuletsa masomphenya kuti asaipireipire.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa:

Chabwino, tiyeni tinene kuti dokotala kapena namwino wasankha kukupatsani katemera wa `(Pegaptanib)`. Zisanachitike izi, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotalayo ndikumufunsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti chithandizo chipambane kunena zinthuzi momveka bwino, osabisa.

Onani ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi:

• Kodi muli kale ndi matenda a maso (cataracts )? Kapena muli ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso (kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso) monga glaucoma ?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a maso panopa? Mungakhale ndi zizindikiro monga kufiira, maso otuluka madzi, ndi maso ouma.
• Muli ndi vuto la ziwengo osati mankhwala awa okha (Pegaptanib), komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto winawake, kapena zosungira.Kodi pali? Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali chinachake chomwe sichili bwino m'thupi lanu. Ngati mudayamba mwakhala ndi kuyabwa pang'ono kapena kufiira kwa khungu, tiuzeninso za izi.
• Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukuyembekezera kukhala ndi mwana posachedwa?
• Kodi panopa mukuyamwitsa?

Ngati mutiuza zinthuzi molondola, dokotala wanu akhoza kukonza chithandizo chomwe chingakukomereni komanso chotetezeka. Musabise ngakhale chinthu chaching'ono, chifukwa chingakhudze maso anu.

Ndiye mumapereka bwanji katemerayu ku diso? Kodi ndi chinthu choopa?

Munthu akanena kuti akubayani jakisoni wa maso, mwina mumachita mantha pang'ono, eti? Ndizachibadwa kuopa kuti, "O, mubaya bwanji jakisoni wa maso?" Koma izi zimachitika ndi dokotala wa maso yemwe ndi katswiri pa chithandizochi . Choncho musamachite mantha mosayenera. Amachita mosamala kwambiri.

Umu ndi momwe chithandizochi chimagwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri:

• Choyamba, dokotala adzakuchititsani dzanzi ndi madontho a m'maso omwe amachititsa dzanzi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musamamve ululu kwambiri mukalandira jakisoni, kapena kuti musamve ululu uliwonse.
• Kenako, madontho a maso opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaikidwa m'diso kuti majeremusi asalowe m'diso ndikuyambitsa matenda. Izi zimachitika kuti munthu akhale otetezeka.
• Kenako, singano yopyapyala kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubaya mankhwala a ``(Pegaptanib)`` pamalo oyenera mkati mwa diso. Izi zimachitika pakangopita masekondi ochepa.
• Katemerayu nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa milungu 6 iliyonse . Komabe, kutengera momwe diso lanu lilili, dokotala angasinthe nthawi. Zimenezo ndi udindo wa dokotala kusankha.
• Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungasamalire maso anu kwa kanthawi mutalandira chithandizo (monga, osawakhudza kapena kuwathira madzi).

Kodi katemerayu amaperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono?

Mankhwala a `(Pegaptanib)` amenewa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa akuluakulu. Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono, ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso motsatira upangiri wa akatswiri . Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wanu akufunika chithandizo chamtunduwu, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndikutsatira maganizo ake musanapange chisankho.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala? Kodi ndi nkhani yaikulu?

Inde, ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chinthu chomwe muyenera kuchisamalira . Ngati simungathe kulandira katemera tsiku lomwe mwakonza, ndiye kuti, ngati mwaphonya nthawi ya mankhwala, si chinthu chabwino. Chifukwa kupambana kwa chithandizochi kumadalira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala motsatira ndondomeko yake.

Ngati izi zitachitika, imbani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala/chipatala komwe mukulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo . Funsani kuti, "Sindingathe kubwera kudzalandira jakisoni lero, nditani tsopano?" Adzakuuzani choti muchite kenako. Angakuuzeni kuti mubwere tsiku lina mwamsanga.Musapange zisankho nokha, ndipo musaganize kuti, "O, palibe vuto, tidzachita nthawi ina."

Kodi pangakhale kuyanjana kulikonse pakati pa mankhwala ena mukatenga mankhwalawa?

Kawirikawiri, akuti katemera wa ``(Pegaptanib)`` uyu nthawi zambiri samayambitsa kuyanjana kwakukulu kapena mikangano ndi mankhwala ena.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena aliwonse a maso (monga madontho ena a maso kapena mafuta odzola) musanafunse dokotala wanu kaye. N'zotheka kuti mankhwala a maso omwe mumagula ku pharmacy angasokoneze chithandizochi.

Kuphatikiza apo, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala , mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya), komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zina mwa zinthuzi zingakhudze chithandizo chanu komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Kodi muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Dokotala wanu wa maso adzayang'anira mosamala momwe mankhwalawa akukukhudzirani komanso momwe maso anu akugwirira ntchito. Sadzangokupatsani jakisoni ndikukutumizani kunyumba.

Kawirikawiri, mudzapemphedwa kuti mubwerenso kudzakupimani pakati pa masiku awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri mutalandira jakisoni. Panthawiyo, adzafufuza momwe diso lanu likumvera ndi chithandizocho, ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda, ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso kuli bwino, komanso ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino.

Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kukayezetsa maso, musaphonye. Ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la maso anu. Amakuthandizani kuzindikira mavuto aliwonse msanga.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani? Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, jakisoni wa `(Pegaptanib)` uwu ukhoza kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Koma musachite mantha ndi izi. Si aliyense amene amakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipazi . Ngakhale zitakhala choncho, nthawi zambiri zimatha kuthetsedwa kapena kutha patatha masiku angapo.

Komabe, pali zotsatirapo zina zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, mwamsanga, ngati mukuziona, chifukwa zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, kuvutika kupuma.
• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa masomphenya: Kuwona modzidzimutsa, kuona madontho akuda kapena zinthu zoyandama pamaso pa maso kuposa masiku onse, kuona kuwala kowala.
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'maso: Kupweteka kosapiririka komanso kowonjezereka m'maso.
• Kuzindikira kuwala kwa maso:Mwadzidzidzi zimakhala zovuta kuyang'ana kuwala, ngati kuti maso anga akusintha kukhala abuluu.
• Mutu waukulu: Si mutu wamba, koma mutu wovuta pang'ono.
• Kutupa kapena kufiira kwa diso kapena chikope: Kufiira kapena kutupa komwe kumapitirira malo obayira jakisoni.

"Ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, uzani dokotala mwamsanga, chabwino? Mwina mungafunike kupita ku dipatimenti ya zadzidzidzi ya chipatala."

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

• Kusawona bwino kwakanthawi kapena kusamva bwino pang'ono, kutentha, kapena kupweteka m'diso (izi ziyenera kutha nthawi yomweyo mutalandira jakisoni).
• Chizungulire.
• Mutu wamba (wosapweteka, nthawi zina).

"Ngati zinthuzi sizikutha patatha masiku angapo, kapena ngati zikukuvutitsani kwambiri moti simungathe kugwira ntchito tsiku lililonse, uzani dokotala wanu ."

"Musaiwale, ngati mukumva chinthu chachilendo kapena chokayikitsa, ngakhale chitakhala chaching'ono, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala. Alipo kuti akuthandizeni."

Kodi mankhwala awa mumasunga kuti? Kodi mundilola kuti ndipite nawo kunyumba?

Izi n'zosavuta, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chilichonse. Katemera wa `(Pegaptanib)` uyu adzaperekedwa kwa inu kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala chapadera chokha. Simudzapatsidwa kuti mutenge kunyumba ndikusunga. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi momwe mungasungire mankhwalawo, ngati atha ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi zidzasamalidwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Pomaliza, zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za katemera wa `(Pegaptanib)`, matenda a `(Macular Degeneration)` omwe amaperekedwa, ndi zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo, sichoncho? Tsopano tiyeni tikumbukire zonsezi kachiwiri.

• Katemerayu amaperekedwa makamaka ngati chithandizo cha matenda otchedwa macular degeneration .
• Ngakhale izi sizimachiritsa matendawa kwathunthu, zingathandize kwambiri kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa matendawa ndikusunga masomphenya anu omwe alipo kale .
• Iyi ndi jakisoni woperekedwa m'diso ndi katswiri wa maso . Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa milungu 6 iliyonse, koma izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi vuto lanu.
• Musanayambe chithandizo, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mavuto ena aliwonse azaumoyo omwe muli nawo, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa .
• Kupita kukayezetsa matenda nthawi yake komanso kulandira katemera n'kofunika kwambiri kuti chithandizo chipambane.
• Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zachilendo, makamaka kupweteka kwa maso, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa masomphenya, kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
• > "Chithandizochi chingakhale cha nthawi yayitali, mwina moyo wonse. Komabe, potsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala, komanso pokhala ndi chiyembekezo komanso chiyembekezo, mudzakhala ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi moyo wabwino ndi vutoli. Kusamalira maso anu kuli m'manja mwanu. Musazengereze kupempha thandizo lachipatala lofunikira!"

Pegaptanib , Pegaptanib, Katemera wa Maso, Kuwonongeka kwa Macular, Chithandizo cha Maso, Kulephera Kuona