Ma Capillaries a Peritubular: Tiyeni tiphunzire za 'antchito' ang'onoang'ono awa omwe ali mu impso zathu!

Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti impso zathu zimasefa zinyalala m'thupi lathu ndi kuzitulutsa ngati mkodzo . Koma kodi mwamvapo za 'antchito' ang'onoang'ono omwe ali kumbuyo kwa ntchito yayikuluyi? Lero tikulankhula za njira yapadera ya mitsempha yamagazi, 'Peritubular Capillaries'. Ngakhale dzinali lingamveke lovuta pang'ono, ntchito yomwe amapereka ku matupi athu ndi yodabwitsa komanso yofunika kwambiri.

Kodi ma Peritubular Capillaries ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, izi ndi netiweki ya mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono kwambiri mkati mwa impso zathu. Imafalikira ngati ukonde wa kangaude. Ili mozungulira ma nephrons, omwe ndi mayunitsi akuluakulu osefera mu impso.

Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikusefa zinyalala kuchokera ku impso ndikubwezeretsanso michere yomwe idakali yothandiza m'thupi kubwerera m'magazi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu monga shuga , ma amino acid, ndi mchere wosiyanasiyana sizimatayika mu mkodzo, koma m'malo mwake zimayamwanso m'thupi kudzera m'njira zazing'onozi. Zimathandizanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi ndikusandutsa madzi ochulukirapo ndi zinyalala kukhala mkodzo.

Tiyeni tiwone mfundo zina zingapo zokhudza njira zazing'ono izi:

• Ma Capillaries a Peritubular ndi amodzi mwa ma capillaries atatu akuluakulu mu impso. Ena awiri ndi Glomerular Capillaries ndi Vasa Recta.
• Magazi amayenda kudzera mu netiweki iyi ya njira zamagetsi pa mphamvu yochepa kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake madzi ndi michere zimatha kuyamwa mosavuta.
• Izi zili ngati woyang'anira waluso. Amasankha ndikusunga zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pa thupi komanso zinyalala zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Kodi ntchito zazikulu za njira zazing'onozi ndi ziti?

Mitsempha yamagazi ya m'mimba ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la dongosolo lathu la mkodzo. Njira zazing'onozi zimathandiza dongosolo lonse, kuphatikizapo impso, chikhodzodzo , ndi urethra, kugwira ntchito bwino.

Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe mkodzo umachita kuti thupi lathu likhale lolimba :

• Amalamulira kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte m'magazi.
• Imapanga mahomoni otchedwa erythropoietin, omwe amathandiza kupanga maselo ofiira a magazi.
• pH ya magazi, ndiko kuti, acidity/alkaline yake, imasungidwa pamlingo woyenera.
• Madzi ndi zinyalala zosafunikira zimatuluka m'thupi ngati mkodzo.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe njira yosefera iyi imachitikira mkati mwa impso. Taganizirani ngati fakitale yomwe imachitika m'magawo angapo.

1. Gawo loyamba: Magazi amalowa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ambiri osefera otchedwa ma nephrons mu impso.

2. Gawo 2: Mitsempha yamagazi ya m'mimba imatsogolera magaziwa ku fyuluta yapadera yotchedwa glomerulus. Fyuluta iyi imasunga madzi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi zinyalala. Koma imalola zinthu zazikulu, zofunika kwambiri monga maselo amagazi ndi mapuloteni kudutsa mu fyuluta popanda kuwonongeka.

3. Gawo Lachitatu: Tsopano cholankhulira chathu, ma capillaries a Peritubular, akuyamba kugwira ntchito. Amayamwa mchere wofunikira, michere, ndi madzi kuchokera ku madzi osefedwa kubwerera m'magazi.

4. Gawo lomaliza: Madzi otsala ndi zinyalala zomwe sizikufunika zimatuluka m'thupi ngati mkodzo.

N'zodabwitsa kuti impso zathu zimasefa malita 140 a magazi patsiku! Koma malita 1-2 okha ndi omwe amapangidwa ngati mkodzo. Zinthu zina zonse zamtengo wapatali zimabwereranso m'thupi chifukwa cha luso la mitsempha yamagazi ya peritubular.

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Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati pali vuto ndi Peritubular Capillaries yanu?

Vuto lililonse lomwe lingawononge impso lingawonongenso njira zofewa izi. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mu mkodzo wanu, kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto ndi impso kapena njira izi.

Pansipa pali zizindikiro zina zofunika kuziganizira kwambiri.

Chofunika kwambiri: Tsoka ilo, matenda ambiri a impso sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse kumayambiriro . Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, amatha kulephera kwa impso komanso kupha anthu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza mitsempha yamagazi ya peritubular?

Njira zofewa izi zitha kuonongeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

• Matenda a impso osatha : Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe impso zimataya pang'onopang'ono mphamvu zawo zosefera zinyalala. Ngati sizikuthandizidwa, impso zimatha kusagwira ntchito bwino.
• Hydronephrosis: Matenda omwe mkodzo sungatuluke mu impso chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa njira ya mkodzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti impso zidzipe.
• Pyelonephritis: Nthawi zambiri timaitcha kuti 'matenda a impso'. Ndi matenda a impso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa ngati sizichiritsidwa mwachangu.
• Kutsekeka kwa mkodzo: Mkodzo ukhoza kutsekeka chifukwa cha matenda monga miyala ya mkodzo, zotupa, kapena prostate yokulirapo mwa amuna, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mkodzo ubwerere mmwamba mu impso.

Pamene mitsempha yamagazi ya peritubular yawonongeka chifukwa cha matenda amenewa, mphamvu yawo yosefa magazi imachepa. Matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a impso, lupus nephritis, ndi matenda a impso a polycystic.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji impso zanu ndi njira zazing'onozi kukhala zathanzi?

Kuti impso zanu ndi njira zazing'onozi zikhale zathanzi, muyenera kusamalira thanzi lanu lonse. Pali zinthu zosavuta zomwe mungatsatire kuti muchite izi.

• Pewani fodya kwathunthu. Kusuta fodya kumawononga impso mwachindunji.
• Imwani madzi ambiri tsiku lonse. Izi zithandiza impso zanu kugwira ntchito bwino.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zoyenera. Phatikizani ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zambiri muzakudya zanu.
• Muziyang'anira kulemera kwanu. Kunenepa kwambiri ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a impso.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, muwachepetse. Matenda awiriwa ndi adani awiri akuluakulu a kuwonongeka kwa impso. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi nthawi zonse.

Ndi moyo wathanzi woterewu, mutha kusunga impso zanu, mitsempha yaying'ono koma yofunika kwambiri ya peritubular capillaries kukhala yathanzi, komanso thupi lanu lonse limakhala lathanzi.