Nthawi zina, mankhwala amodzi okha sangagwire ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo. Ngati dokotala wanu wayesa mankhwala angapo ndipo vuto lanu silinasinthe, sitepe yotsatira ingakhale kuyesa chinthu chonga Phenelzine. Koma iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za izi momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.
Kodi Phenelzine (Nardil®) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Phenelzine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amawalembera anthu omwe sanalandire mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo.
Izi ndi za gulu la mankhwala otchedwa MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) . Ngakhale kuti dzinali ndi lovuta pang'ono, zomwe limachita n'zosavuta kwambiri. Pali mankhwala (neurotransmitters) muubongo mwathu omwe amalamulira momwe timamvera, chisangalalo, ndi bata. Akuluakulu ndi dopamine, norepinephrine, ndi serotonin . Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo amatha kukhala ndi mankhwala ochepa awa. Chifukwa chake mankhwala a Phenelzine awa amachita ndikuwonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala amenewo ndikukonzanso momwe mumamvera.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse m'munsimu, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima, kapena sitiroko | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi, kotero akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima. |
| Mutu wopweteka pafupipafupi kapena migraine | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa izi, chifukwa mutu waukulu ukhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zotsatirapo za mankhwala. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Popeza mankhwala amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'ziwalo zimenezi, ngati ntchito yawo yasokonekera, zotsatira za mankhwalawo zingasinthe. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Matenda ena amisala, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, kapena zoyesayesa zakale | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere maganizo otere mwa anthu ena pachiyambi, kotero kuyang'anitsitsa ndikofunikira. |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwala amenewa kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawo angakhudze mwana wanu. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndikofunikira kwambiri.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musasiye mwadzidzidzi kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa, zizindikiro zanu zitha kukulirakulira kapena mungakumane ndi mavuto ena amthupi. Ngati mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa, chitani izi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mlingo.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwaganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musazengereze.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Samalani! Musagwiritse ntchito Phenelzine ndi zinthu izi!
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Phenelzine ingayambitse zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri ikaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zakumwa.
Samalani kwambiri zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zili ndi Tyramine!
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kupewa zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zili ndi amino acid ya Tyramine. Ngati zonsezi ziphatikizidwa, kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakwere mwadzidzidzi kufika pamlingo woopsa. Timatcha izi kuti ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi . Izi zingayambitse mutu waukulu, kusanza, kuuma khosi, thukuta, komanso kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu.
Zakudya zopewera:
- Tchizi zakale: Cheddar, tchizi chabuluu, Swiss, parmesan.
- Nyama zokonzedwa: Masoseji, salami, pepperoni, nyama yankhumba, ndi zina zotero. Nyama ndi nsomba zosuta, zokalamba, komanso zothira mchere.
- Mowa: makamaka vinyo wofiira, mowa wina.
- Zakudya za soya: soya msuzi, tofu (nyemba curd), supu ya miso.
- Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zina: nthochi zokhwima kwambiri, mapeyala, mphesa zouma, nyemba zazikulu (nyemba za fava).
- Zakudya zomwe zili ndi yisiti (Zotulutsa za yisiti): Monga Marmite, Vegemite.
- Chokoleti ndi zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine: khofi, tiyi, zakumwa za cola.
Chofunika: Muyenera kupewa zakudya ndi zakumwa izi kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo enieni.
Musamwe Phenelzine pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa!
Mankhwala otsatirawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa chilichonse mwa izi.
- Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo ndi mankhwala a matenda amisala
- Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, ndi ziwengo (mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi)
- Mapiritsi ochepetsa thupi
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (monga Tramadol, Meperidine)
- Mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala
- Dextromethorphan (yomwe imapezeka mu mankhwala ambiri a chifuwa)
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu wamba kapena am'deralo
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi abwinobwino, pomwe ena amafunika chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri: mutu wopweteka mwadzidzidzi, wosakhazikika, kusanza, kuuma kwa khosi, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, thukuta. | Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. |
| Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kuvutika kupuma. | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo: Kuwonjezeka kwa maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kukwiya kwambiri, kukwiya, khalidwe laukali. | Uzani dokotala wanu kapena wachibale wanu nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire, kugona | Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. |
| Kusowa tulo, nseru, kudzimbidwa | Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Phenelzine ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochizira kuvutika maganizo. Chifukwa chake, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Pewani kudya zakudya ndi zakumwa zokhala ndi tyramine (monga tchizi chakale, nyama yokonzedwa, vinyo wofiira) kotheratu. Izi zingayambitse zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kulikonse m'maganizo kapena khalidwe lanu (makamaka maganizo ofuna kudzipha) panthawi yoyamba kumwa mankhwala , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa akukukhudzirani, chifukwa chizungulire ndi kugona zimatha kuchitika.
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