Kodi inunso muli ndi chimfine? Mwina ichi ndi (Chibayo Choyenda)!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kudwala, muli ndi chifuwa pang'ono komanso pakhosi panu, koma simungathe kuletsa kugwira ntchito chifukwa simungaphonye ntchito zanu za ku ofesi kapena zapakhomo? Ngakhale mutaganiza kuti, 'Ndi chimfine chokha, chidzatha patatha masiku angapo,' mwina ichi ndi chinthu chosaopsa kwenikweni, koma chinthu chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Umenewo ndi mtundu wa vuto lomwe tikambirane lero, lomwe ndi `(Chibayo Choyenda)`. Mukamva dzinalo, mungaganize kuti, "Kodi ndi chibayo choyenda?" Inde, zimenezo n'zomveka.

Kodi "Chibayo Choyenda" n'chiyani? Kodi chimasiyana ndi chibayo "chabwinobwino"?

Mwachidule, "Chibayo Choyenda" ichi ndi mtundu wa chibayo chofatsa komanso chosavuta. Tsopano mwina mukufunsa kuti, 'Kodi mungayende bwanji ndi chibayo?'' Kwenikweni, chibayo 'chabwinobwino' chikayamba, mapapo amadwala, njira zathu zopumira zimatupa, ndipo matumba a mpweya m'mapapo amadzaza ndi mamina ndi madzi ena. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malungo akulu ndi chifuwa chokhala ndi mamina. Nthawi zina, pamakhala nthawi zambiri zogona pabedi, ndipo nthawi zina kugonekedwa kuchipatala kumafunika.

Komabe, mu `(Chibayo Choyenda)` ichi, mungamve bwino mokwanira kuti muchite ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kupita kokayenda. Zimakhala ngati muli ndi chimfine choipa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chimatchedwanso `chibayo choyenda''. Madokotala amachitchanso `Chibayo Chosazolowereka'' chifukwa zizindikiro zake ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi chibayo chokhazikika. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti nthawi zambiri sichimakhala choopsa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri kupuma pabedi kapena kupita kuchipatala sikofunikira.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza "Chibayo Choyenda"?

Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kutenga "Chibayo Choyenda". Komabe, anthu ena ali ndi mwayi waukulu wochitenga. Tiyeni tiwone omwe ali:

• Kwa makanda azaka ziwiri kapena kuchepera, chifukwa chitetezo chawo cha mthupi sichinakule bwino.
• Kwa iwo azaka 65 kapena kupitirira apo. Pamene tikukalamba, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimachepa pang'ono.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (osakhazikika bwino m'thupi) , kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi. Tangoganizani, pa matenda ena, muyenera kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala otere.
• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo kwa nthawi yayitali, monga matenda oletsa kupuma (COPD) .
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mphumu .
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga emphysema .
• Kwa iwo omwe amakhala m'malo odzaza anthu monga masukulu, zipinda zogona za mayunivesite, nyumba zosungira okalamba, ndi malo osungira asilikali . Tangoganizirani kugwira ntchito pafupi mu ofesi, kapena ana ambiri akakhala pamodzi m'kalasi, mtundu uwu wa matenda ukhoza kufalikira mosavuta. Ndi bwinonso kusamala mukamayenda m'mabasi ndi sitima.
• Kwa iwo amene amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi fodya. Kusuta sikwabwino m'mapapo.
• Kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumira (corticosteroids yopumira) nthawi zonse(Palibe vuto ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito motsatira upangiri wa dokotala, koma nthawi zina chiopsezo chingakule).

Kodi "Chibayo Choyenda" n'chofala bwanji?

"Chibayo Choyenda" ndi vuto lofala kwambiri. Komabe, chiwerengero cha milandu yomwe imanenedwa chimasiyana chaka ndi chaka. Kawirikawiri, milandu imawonjezeka zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zilizonse.

Ngakhale izi zitha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka nthawi ya autumn ndi yozizira, yomwe nthawi yathu ndi nyengo yamvula ndi yozizira.

Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira za "Chibayo Choyenda" ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za "Chibayo Choyenda" zimatha kuyamba ngati chimfine. Onani ngati zizindikiro izi zikumveka zachilendo kwa inu:

• Pakhosi (Pharyngitis) - Poyamba pakhosi pamakhala ngati pakukanda, kenako pamayamba kupweteka.
• Kutopa . Kungomva ngati ulibe mphamvu.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kusapeza bwino . Izi zingamveke mukapuma mpweya wambiri kapena mukutsokomola.
• Chifuwa chosatha . Ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro chomaliza. Chingayambe ngati chifuwa chouma kenako n’kukhala ngati mafinya, kapena chingapitirizebe kukhala chouma.
• Malungo otsika (osakwana 101 Fahrenheit, kutanthauza, ochepera 38 Celsius) otsagana ndi kumva kuwawa .
• Mutu .
• Kutsimula .

Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zimenezi, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi chimfine kapena chimfine basi.

Kodi mumamva bwanji mukakhala ndi "Walking Chibayo"?

Chibayo choyenda nthawi zambiri chimamveka ngati chimfine kapena chimfine. Sichimasangalatsa, koma sichimapweteka kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi zifukwa za "Chibayo Choyenda" ndi ziti?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa "Chibayo Choyenda":

• Mabakiteriya: Choyambitsa chachikulu ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
• Mavairasi: Mavairasi ena opumira nawonso angayambitse izi.
• Nkhungu (Bowa): Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma mitundu ina ya nkhungu ingakhalenso chifukwa chake.

Kodi "Chibayo Choyenda" Chimafalikira?

Inde, `(Chibayo Choyenda)` ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Munthu amene ali ndi `(Chibayo Choyenda)` akatsokomola, kukhetsa, kulankhula, kuimba, kapena kungopuma, madontho ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi matendawa amatulutsidwa mumlengalenga. Ngati mupuma mpweya umenewo, mutha kutenganso matendawa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusamala m'malo odzaza anthu.

Ngati ndili ndi "Chibayo Choyenda", ndimatenga kachilomboka kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kuganizira. Ngati muli ndi "Chibayo Choyenda"Mungathe kupatsira wina kachilombo kuyambira masiku awiri mpaka masabata anayi zizindikiro zisanawonekere (nthawi ya "incubation period").

Mu nthawi ya "nthawi yoyamwitsa" iyi, simungadziwe kuti muli ndi kachilomboka. Mutha kufalitsa matendawa zizindikiro zikayamba komanso mpaka zitatha. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusamalira ena ngati muli ndi chifuwa kapena chimfine.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji `(Chibayo Choyenda)`?

Dokotala yekha ndi amene angadziwe ngati muli ndi "Chibayo Choyenda". Iye adzakuyesani. Iye adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, nthawi yomwe zakhalapo, komanso ngati zakhalapo. Iye angathenso kufunsa abale anu, anzanu, ndi anzanu akuntchito ngati akhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana.

Dokotala adzamvetsera mapapu anu. Izi zimatchedwa ``Auscultation`` . Adzagwiritsa ntchito ``Stethoscope' ' (chipangizo chomwe chimayikidwa pamwamba pa makutu ndikuyikidwa pachifuwa) kuti amve mawu aliwonse osazolowereka ochokera m'mapapu.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi "Walking Chibayo", dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire izi.

Kodi mayeso a `(Walking Chibayo)` ndi ati?

• X-ray ya pachifuwa: Izi zitha kuwona ngati pali matenda m'mapapo.
• Kuyesa chitsanzo cha makoswe: Mutha kutenga chitsanzo cha makoswe anu ndikuwona mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali nawo.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Izi zingathandizenso kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa chibayo choyenda.

Mukayezetsa magazi, singano yaying'ono (nthawi zambiri 21 gauge, yomwe ndi yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa stud wamba wa ndolo) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa magazi pang'ono kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Imatumizidwa ku labu kuti ikayesedwe. Ngakhale izi sizikupweteka kwambiri, mutha kumva kunjenjemera pang'ono singano ikalowetsedwa.

Kodi "Chibayo Choyenda" chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha "Chibayo Choyenda" chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa.

Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi "Walking Chibayo" chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, iye angakupatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Mitundu ya "Maantibayotiki" yomwe nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi iyi:

• Maantibayotiki a Macrolide: Zitsanzo zake ndi Azithromycin (Zithromax®) ndi Clarithromycin (Biaxin®). Izi ndi zoyenera ana ndi akulu omwe.
• Fluoroquinolones: Zitsanzo zake ndi monga Ciprofloxacin (Cipro®) ndi Levofloxacin (Levaquin®). Izi nthawi zambiri siziperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono.
• Tetracyclines: Zitsanzo ndi monga Doxycycline ( Acticlate® ) ndi Tetracycline (Emtet-500®). Izi ndi zoyenera akuluakulu ndi ana okulirapo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati dokotala wanu akukupatsani mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, imwani mlingo wonse monga momwe mwalangizidwira, ngakhale mutamva bwino. Kupanda kutero, chibayo choyenda chingabwererenso ndipo chidzakhala chovuta kuchichiza pambuyo pake.

Ngati muli ndi "Chibayo Choyenda" chifukwa cha kachilombo kapena chifukwa china chilichonse, muyenera kulola kuti matendawa achire okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti "Maantibayotiki" sangathandize.

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala (OTC) kuti athandize kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno, chifuwa, ndi kutsekeka kwa pachifuwa. Kumwa zakumwa zofunda (monga tiyi kapena supu), kugwiritsa ntchito chonyowetsa mpweya, kapena kusamba ndi madzi otentha kungathandizenso kutsegula njira zanu zopumira.

Ngati muli ndi malungo, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikumwa madzi ambiri ndikupuma mokwanira. Mutha kumwa mankhwala monga `Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)` (monga Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) kuti muchepetse malungo. Komabe, `(NSAIDs)` si yoyenera aliyense, choncho ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala.

``(Chibayo Choyenda)`` nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofatsa ndipo sichifuna kugonekedwa kuchipatala.

Kodi "Chibayo Choyenda" chidzachira popanda maantibayotiki?

Matenda ena a "Walking Chibayo" amatha kuchira popanda maantibayotiki. Komabe, zingatenge nthawi kuti achire. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza kumwa maantibayotiki, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati "Chibayo Choyenda" sichinachiritsidwe?

"Chibayo Choyenda" nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofatsa ndipo nthawi zina chimatha kuchira popanda chithandizo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za "Chibayo Choyenda", ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti mudziwe zoyenera kuchita. Mukatero simudzavutika popanda chifukwa.

Kodi "Chibayo Choyenda" nthawi zambiri chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

"(Chibayo Choyenda)" chingatenge milungu inayi mpaka isanu ndi umodzi. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zina zimatha kuchepa, chifuwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro chopitirira. Nthawi zina chimatenga miyezi ingapo.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku "Chibayo Choyenda"?

Mwatsoka, palibe katemera woti ateteze ku "Chibayo Choyenda". Komanso, mukakhala nacho, chingabwerezenso.

Komabe, kutsatira zizolowezi izi kungachepetse chiopsezo chotenga ``Chibayo Choyenda``:

• Phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndi nsalu yomatira mukakotsokomola kapena kutsemula. Ngati nsalu yomatira palibe, yetsemulani/tsokomola mkati mwa chigongono chanu kapena pamwamba pa dzanja lanu. Tayani nsalu yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinyalala. Musakhosomole kapena kutsemula m'manja mwanu.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu pafupipafupi ndi sopo ndi madzi oyera kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Ngati sopo ndi madzi sizikupezeka, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kupuma (monga mphumu, bronchitis, emphysema) kapena vuto lina la nthawi yayitali (monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, chiwindi, kapena impso), valani chigoba mukakhala pafupi ndi anthu odwala. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chibayo choyenda.
• Jambulani jakisoni wa chimfine chaka chilichonse. Izi sizikutanthauza chibayo choyenda, koma zimathandiza kuteteza matenda opatsirana popuma.
• Musasute fodya ndipo musalole ena kusuta fodya pafupi nanu. Kusuta fodya kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro zanu zikhale zovuta kwambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ngati ndili ndi "Chibayo Choyenda"?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi "Walking Pneumonia" amachira msanga. Anthu ambiri amayamba kumva bwino patatha masiku ochepa atayamba kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso kupuma mokwanira. Komabe, monga tanenera kale, chifuwachi chikhoza kukhala kwa milungu ingapo, ngakhale miyezi ingapo.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa patatha masiku angapo mutamwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pitani kwa dokotala. Angakupatseni mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kukuuzani kuti mupumule ndi kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa zizindikiro zanu.

Ndikofunikanso kukhala otetezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala ambiri nthawi imodzi, makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, mukhoza kufunsa mafunso monga:

• Kodi mukudziwa bwanji kuti ndili ndi `(Walking Pneumonia)`?
• Ngati ndilibe "Walking Chibayo", ndi vuto lina liti lomwe ndingakhale nalo?
• Kodi ndinadwala bwanji "Chibayo Choyenda"?
• Kodi mumalimbikitsa chithandizo chamtundu wanji?
• Ndiyenera kumwa maantibayotiki kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso kangati patsiku?
• Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji maantibayotiki anga?
• Kodi ndiyenera kubweranso kuti ndikapimidwenso?

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa "Chibayo Choyenda" ndi "chibayo" cha "nthawi zonse" ndi kotani?

Monga tanenera kale, "Chibayo Choyenda" ndi mtundu wofatsa wa chibayo.

Ngakhale zizindikiro za zonsezi ndi zofanana, "Chibayo Choyenda" chimakhala ndi malungo ochepa komanso chifuwa chouma . Chibayo "Chachizolowezi" chimadziwika ndi malungo okwera (pafupifupi 101-105 Fahrenheit, 38-40 Celsius) komanso chifuwa chonyowa .

Ngati mudwala chibayo "chabwinobwino", mungafunike kukhala pabedi kwa masiku angapo, mwinanso kupita kuchipatala. "Chibayo Choyenda" chimamveka ngati chimfine kapena chimfine.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa `(Chibayo Choyenda)` ndi `(COVID-19)` ndi kotani?

(COVID-19) ndi matenda opumira. Amayambitsidwa ndi `SARS-CoV-2`Kachilombo ka corona kamafalikiranso kudzera m'madontho a mpweya, ndipo kali ndi zizindikiro zambiri zofanana ndi ``Walking Chibayo''. Komabe, ``COVID-19'' ilinso ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa minofu ndi thupi, kusowa kukoma kapena kununkhiza, kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, ndi kusanza .

"Chibayo Choyenda" ndi matenda opumira. Komabe, "Chibayo Choyenda" nthawi zambiri chimayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, osati mavairasi (ngakhale kuti mavairasi nawonso angayambitse vutoli, koma nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya).

Zinthu zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

"Chibayo Choyenda" ndi matenda ofala kwambiri opumira omwe anthu ambiri amawaganizira kuti ndi chimfine kapena chimfine. Chifukwa cha izi, anthu ambiri safuna chithandizo. Ngakhale kuti mutha kuwongolera zizindikirozo ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala, kupuma, ndi madzi, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za "Chibayo Choyenda" ngakhale mukuganiza kuti ndi chimfine chabe, ndibwino kupita kwa dokotala. Akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha maantibayotiki kuti akuthandizeni kuchira mwachangu. Angathenso kuyankha mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.

Choncho, mukakhala kuti simukudwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira thanzi lanu, m'malo mongoliona ngati "chinthu chaching'ono chabe."

Kuyenda Chibayo, chibayo, chifuwa, malungo, matenda opatsirana popuma, maantibayotiki, malangizo azaumoyo