Kodi muli ndi mphaka kapena mphaka wokondedwa kunyumba? Nthawi zambiri, timachitira ziweto izi ngati achibale. Chifukwa chake, mukazindikira kuti mukuyembekezera mwana, muyenera kuganizira za mnzanu wokondedwa uyu. Mafunso monga "Kodi kukhala ndi mphaka m'nyumba kungakhale koopsa kwa mwana?", "Kodi ndichotse mphaka m'nyumba?" ayenera kuti adabwera m'maganizo mwanu. Ndipotu, ngati mutachita zoyenera , palibe vuto kukhala ndi mphaka panthawi ya mimba . Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwatsatanetsatane.

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Kodi n’koopsadi kuti mayi woyembekezera akhale ndi mphaka kunyumba?

Amphaka ndi mabwenzi abwino kwambiri pa thanzi lathu la maganizo. Tikakhala nawo, timasangalala komanso timamasuka. Komabe, tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti amatha kufalitsa matenda ena. Tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi panthawi ya mimba.

Chiwopsezochi chimabwera makamaka ndi matenda otchedwa toxoplasmosis . Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timapezeka kwambiri m'matupi a amphaka omwe amapita kukasaka. Tangoganizani ngati mphaka wanu atuluka ndikugwira ndikudya nyama ngati mbewa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene tinkakhala pathupi la nyamayo timapita ku thupi la mphaka. Kenako tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timatuluka ndi ndowe za mphaka. Titha kutenga matendawa ngati titakhudzana ndi ndowe za mphaka wotere.

Koma musadandaule. Chiwopsezochi n'chochepa kwambiri kwa mphaka amene amakhala m'nyumba n'kudya chakudya chobwera kuchokera kunja. Ndipo, sikovuta kudziteteza ku izi monga momwe mungaganizire.

Kodi Toxoplasmosis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri, kosaoneka kotchedwa Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). Sikatha kukhudza amphaka okha, komanso nyama iliyonse yokhala ndi magazi ofunda. Komabe, malo abwino kwambiri oti kachilomboka kabereke ndikukhala ndi moyo ndi mkati mwa thupi la mphaka.

Mphaka akadya nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka (monga makoswe), tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapita ku matumbo a mphaka ndikupanga ziwalo zofanana ndi mazira (cysts). Patatha masiku atatu, mazira amenewa amayamba kutuluka m'ndowe za mphaka. Mazirawo amatha kutayidwa motere kwa milungu iwiri. Chofunika kwambiri, mazirawa amatha kukhalabe m'nthaka kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi.

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Kodi matendawa amafalikira bwanji kwa ife?

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zomwe mungatengere matendawa . Izi sizimangokhudzana ndi amphaka okha.

Mwa kukhudza kapena kutsuka bokosi la zinyalala la mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Mwa kusewera kapena kulima m'malo omwe amphaka mwina anali kuyendayenda kapena kuchita chimbudzi (monga m'munda).
Kudya nyama zosaphikidwa bwino, makamaka nkhumba , mbuzi, ndi nkhosa.
Mwa kugwira mphaka wa munthu wosamudziwa mumsewu.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zingachitike ngati izi zitachitika?

Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale munthu wamkulu wathanzi atadwala izi, palibe zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimaonekera. Nthawi zina, zimadza ndi malungo pang'ono komanso kupweteka kwa thupi kenako zimachira zokha. Koma kwa mayi wapakati, izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Zingakhudze kwambiri mwana m'mimba.

Chizindikiro	Kufotokozera
Mutu	Zingamveke ngati mutu wamba.
Malungo	Kumva malungo.
Kupweteka kwa thupi	Kumva ngati mafupa ndi minofu zikupweteka.
Ma lymph nodes otupa	Kuyabwa pakhosi ndi m'khwapa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti nthawi zina sipangakhale zizindikiro zilizonse. Choncho ngati mukukayikira kuti mwakumanapo ndi vuto ngati ili, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni malangizo.

Ngati mayi atenga matendawa panthawi ya mimba, pali mwayi wokwana theka la atatu kuti mwana nayenso atenge matendawa. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, kukula kwa mwana, masomphenya ake, ndi kumva kwake kungawonongeke kwambiri, ndipo mwina kungaphetse.

Ndiye, kodi muyenera kuchotsa mphaka m'nyumba panthawi ya mimba?

Ayi, nthawi zambiri simuyenera kuchita zimenezo.Pali zinthu zambiri zosavuta zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze mnzanu wokondedwa ku chiopsezo ichi popanda kumuthamangitsa panyumba.

Momwe mungapewere toxoplasmosis pa nthawi ya mimba
Bokosi la Zinyalala za Amphaka	Ngati n'kotheka, perekani ntchitoyi kwa wina kunyumba. Ngati muyenera kuchita nokha, onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi . Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo mukamaliza. Tsukani bokosi la zinyalala tsiku lililonse . Zimatenga masiku 1-5 kuti mazira a tizilombo afike pamlingo woti angathe kufalikira. Kutsuka bokosi la zinyalala tsiku lililonse kumachepetsa chiopsezo.
Kulima	Onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito m'munda kapena pogwira ntchito m'munda. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo mukamaliza ntchito.
Thanzi la mphaka	Sungani mphaka m'nyumba momwe mungathere. Siyani kumulola kuti atuluke n'kukasaka. Perekani chakudya chouma kapena cha m'zitini kuchokera ku sitolo. Musapatse nyama kapena nsomba yaiwisi. Perekani katemera wofunikira pa nthawi yake ndipo sungani katemerayo kukhala wathanzi.
Chakudya chanu	Mukadya nyama, onetsetsani kuti yaphikidwa bwino . Tsukani ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso bwino musanadye.
Zinyama zatsopano ndi zosadziwika	Musapite mumsewu, kukhudza mphaka wa munthu amene simukumudziwa, kapena kuchita naye chibwenzi. Musabweretse mphaka watsopano m'nyumba panthawi ya mimba.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Ngati munthu wathanzi akupeza izi, nthawi zambiri chithandizo sichifunika. Komabe, ngati mayi wapakati, mwana wakhanda, kapena munthu amene chitetezo chake chamthupi chofooka chapeza izi, chithandizo chingakhale chofunikira. Kuphatikiza mankhwala monga Pyrimethamine ndi Sulfadiazine kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.

Komabe, mankhwala amenewa sangachotseretu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi. Akhoza kukhalabe m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa izi, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Iye adzafufuza matenda anu, kuchita mayeso ofunikira, ndikukupatsani njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Palibe chifukwa chotulutsira mphaka wanu wokondedwa m'nyumba chifukwa chakuti ali ndi pakati.
Ngati n'kotheka, pemphani munthu wina m'nyumba kuti ayeretse bokosi la zinyalala la mphaka. Ngati sichoncho, valani magolovesi ndipo sambani m'manja mwanu bwino mukamaliza.
Kuyeretsa bokosi la zinyalala tsiku lililonse kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezocho.
Onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi ngati mukugwira dothi m'munda.
Phikani nyama bwino. Musadye nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphikidwa bwino.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, kukayikira, kapena mantha okhudza izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi momasuka.