Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nyama yosaphikidwa bwino! Tiyeni tiphunzire za Trichinosis?

Kodi mudadyapo nyama yosaphikidwa bwino, makamaka nkhumba, ndipo mudamva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusanza kwa masiku angapo? Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda otchedwa Trichinosis, omwe tikambirane lero. Zingamveke zoopsa pang'ono, koma ngati tikudziwa, tingapewe mosavuta.

Kodi Trichinosis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Trichinosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka mukadya nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphikidwa bwino, makamaka nkhumba, yomwe ili ndi mphutsi za nyongolotsi yotchedwa Trichinella. Imatchedwanso Trichinellosis.

Tangoganizirani, mukadya nyama yokhala ndi mphutsi ngati zimenezo, ma acid ndi ma enzyme m'mimba mwanu amasungunula selo loteteza (cyst) lozungulira mphutsi, ndikutulutsa mphutsi. Kenako mphutsi izi zimapita ndikukhazikika m'thupi lanu, makamaka m'minofu yanu . Matendawa amatha kufalikira mwa aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu kapena thanzi lake.

Kodi matendawa ndi ofala bwanji?

Matenda a Trichinosis ndi matenda omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, anthu pafupifupi 10,000 padziko lonse lapansi amadwala matendawa chaka chilichonse . Komabe, m'maiko ngati America, matendawa achepa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti panali milandu pafupifupi 400 yomwe imanenedwa pachaka, chiwerengerochi chatsika kufika pa 16 pakati pa 2011-2015. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti anthu amadziwa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa bwino akamaphika nyama.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa izi?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa trichinosis. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa:

• Kudya nyama ya nkhumba yosaphika kapena yosaphikidwa bwino ndiye chifukwa chachikulu.
• Kudya nyama yosasungidwa bwino.
• Kusatsuka bwino ziwiya za kukhitchini (monga mipeni ndi matabwa odulira) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nyama. Tangoganizirani zomwe zingachitike mutadula mbale ina ndi mpeni womwewo womwe umadula nyama ndi mazira a nyongolotsi.
• Kudya nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphikidwa bwino kuchokera ku nyama zakuthengo zomwe zili ndi mphutsi. Nyama zimenezi zikuphatikizapo nswala, nswala, nkhumba zakuthengo, zimbalangondo, mimbulu, ndi mbalame zina.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za trichinosis zimatha kukhala zochepa kwambiri kwa anthu ena, komanso zovuta kwambiri kwa ena. Izi ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zingayambe mkati mwa masiku ochepa mphutsi za nyongolotsi zitalowa m'thupi mwanu:

• Kusanza ndi kusanza .
• M'mimbaKutsegula m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba).
• Kupweteka m'mimba .

Kenako, pali zizindikiro zomwe zimayamba patatha milungu iwiri mutadya nyama yomwe ili ndi mphutsi, ndipo zimatha kukhala kwa milungu ingapo.

• Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kupweteka. Monga chiwalo cholimba pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Malungo.
• Mutu.
• Kutupa kwa maso.
• Kuzizira ndi kumva kuzizira m'thupi.
• Kutopa kwambiri.
• Kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa (kudzimbidwa).
• Chifuwa.
• Kutupa pakhungu kapena kuyabwa.

Komabe, ngati izi zikuipiraipira pang'ono, mavuto akulu ngati awa angabuke:

• Kutaya mphamvu komanso kuvutika kuyenda.
• Kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Matenda monga encephalitis, matenda a ubongo.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kukhala masiku asanu mpaka 45. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera mkati mwa masiku 10 mpaka 14 mutadya nyama yomwe ili ndi mphutsi. Mavuto am'mimba amatha kubwera msanga, ngakhale mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa akakhala ochepa, anthu amawasokoneza ndi chimfine. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti nthawi zina kwambiri, amatha kupha .

Kodi Trichinosis imafalikira?

Trichinosis ndi matenda opatsirana. Komabe, si matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu monga chimfine kapena chifuwa. Komabe, pali umboni wina wakuti ngati mayi wapakati atenga matendawa, mwana nayenso akhoza kutenga matendawa.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji matendawa?

Dokotala wanu akhoza kudziwa ngati muli ndi trichinosis potengera zinthu izi:

• Zizindikiro zomwe mukuwonetsa.
• Yang'anani ngati mwadya nyama iliyonse yomwe ingakhale ndi mphutsi za nyongolotsi.
• Kuyezetsa magazi kumayesa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi otchedwa eosinophils.

Ma antibodies a Trichinella sapezeka koyamba m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, dokotala akhoza kutsimikizira matendawa mwa kuyesa magazi pambuyo pake kuti apeze ma antibodies amenewa. Zitsanzo za ndowe sizingazindikire matendawa.

Kawirikawiri, dokotala angakulangizeni kuti mutenge kachidutswa kakang'ono ka minofu yanu ndikukayesa kuti atsimikizire kuti mwapezeka ndi matendawa.

Kodi chithandizo cha izi ndi chiyani?

Ngati mwadya nyama yosaphika kapena yosaphikidwa bwino ndipo mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za trichinosis, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Ndi bwino kuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga. Ngakhale kuti matendawa nthawi zina amatha okha, matenda ena akuluakulu amatha kupha ngati sanachiritsidwe.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala monga awa:

• Mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achotse tizirombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga mebendazole ndi albendazole. Ngati mumwa mankhwalawa mkati mwa masiku atatu oyamba mutatenga matendawa, amatha kuletsa matendawa kufalikira m'minofu ndikuletsa matendawa kuti asakule kwambiri.
• Mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse ululu, monga mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal (NSAIDS) .
• Mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kutupa m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo , ma steroids .

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto otani?

Ngati sichichiritsidwa, trichinosis ingayambitse mavuto aakulu. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuwonongeka kwa mtima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugunda kwa mtima kusayende bwino (arrhythmia) ndi/kapena kulephera kwa mtima.
• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi matenda monga khunyu.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mapapo ndi kuvutika kwambiri kupuma.
• Kawirikawiri imfa imachitika.

Ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo, nthawi zina mavuto a nthawi yayitali amatha kuchitika, kuphatikizapo mavuto a maso, minofu, ndi mitsempha.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Ngati mutadwala trichinosis, zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti muchire bwino, choncho muyenera kuleza mtima.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi chotani? (Maganizo/Zolosera)

Anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu ku trichinosis, koma zingatenge milungu, ngakhale miyezi, kuti achire mokwanira.

Komabe, pakakhala vuto lalikulu la ubongo kapena mtima, chiyembekezo sichikhala chabwino kwenikweni.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji matendawa?

Simungathe kudziwa ngati pali nyongolotsi mu nyama yomwe mumadya poiyang'ana. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timangooneka ndi maikulosikopu. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze ku matenda a trichinosis. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwire nyama yaiwisi komanso mutagwira, komanso musanakonze chakudya chilichonse.

Samalani mukaphika nyama.

Nyama iliyonse yomwe mumadya, makamaka nkhumba ndi nyama zakuthengoNdikofunikira kwambiri kuphika bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito thermometer ya chakudya kuti muwone kutentha kwa nyama ndikuphika mpaka itafika kutentha komwe kumalimbikitsidwa. Tsukani thermometer bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.

• Kwa nkhumba: Kutentha koyenera ndi madigiri 160 Fahrenheit (pafupifupi madigiri 71 Celsius).
• Pa nyama zakuthengo (monga nswala, nswala, chimbalangondo, kalulu): Kutentha koyenera ndi madigiri 165 Fahrenheit (pafupifupi madigiri 74 Celsius).
• Kwa nyama ya mbalame zakuthengo (monga bakha wakuthengo, zinziri): kutentha kwa madigiri 180 Fahrenheit (pafupifupi madigiri 82 Celsius) kwa mbalame yonse.
• Ziwalo za mbalame zakuthengo (monga chifuwa, ntchafu): kutentha kwa madigiri 165 Fahrenheit (pafupifupi madigiri 74 Celsius). Izi zikuphatikizapo kudzaza zomwe zaphikidwa mkati mwa mbalameyo, kapena ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zaphikidwa ndi mbalameyo mumphika.

Chofunika: Njira yabwino yodziwira ngati nyama yaphikidwa bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito thermometer ya chakudya. Osangoweruza potengera mtundu wake.

Nyama yoziziritsa

Sungani nkhumba kapena nyama zina zosakwana mainchesi 1.5 mufiriji pa -15 digiri Celsius kwa masiku 20, -23 digiri Celsius kwa masiku 10, kapena -30 digiri Celsius kwa masiku 6. Komabe, nyongolotsi zina mu nyama zakuthengo sizingaphedwe ndi kuzizira motere, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zina timalimbana ndi kuzizira.

Dziwani njira zina zopangira zinthu.

Kale, matenda a Trichinosis ku America ankayamba chifukwa chodya nyama ya nkhumba yosaphikidwa bwino. Koma anthu ataphunzitsidwa, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa chinachepa. Komabe, anthu ambiri saphika nyama ya kuthengo moyenera. Komanso, anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti kuika mchere mu nyama kapena kusuta nyama sikupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Trichinosis. Posachedwapa, milandu ya Trichinosis yanenedwanso kuchokera ku Jerky.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukumva zizindikiro mkati mwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo mutadya nyama ya nkhumba kapena nyama zakuthengo, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala. Zizindikiro za trichinosis zimasiyana malinga ndi siteji ya matendawa, choncho yesani kukumbukira zizindikiro zomwe munali nazo komanso nthawi yomwe munali nazo.

Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha trichinosis ndipo mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe zingakuvutitseni chifukwa cha mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za zimenezo.

Ngati mukumva nseru, kusanza, kapena kupweteka m'mimba pasanathe masiku angapo mutadya nyama zakuthengo kapena mitundu ina ya nkhumba, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati muli ndi vuto la poyizoni wa chakudya kapena trichinosis, ndi bwino kupeza chithandizo nthawi yomweyo. Kumbukirani, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuphika nyama zonse zomwe mumadya bwino, kutentha koyenera.

Pomaliza, zinthu zingapo zoti muzikumbukira

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za Trichinosis. Ngakhale kuti ingawoneke ngati matenda oopsa, tingathe kupewa mosavuta ngati titsatira zizolowezi zosavuta.

• Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuphika nyama, makamaka nkhumba ndi nyama ya kuthengo, bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito thermometer ya chakudya kuti muwonetsetse kuti yaphikidwa bwino.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwire nyama yaiwisi komanso mutagwira, komanso musanayambe ntchito kukhitchini.
• Tsukani ndi kuyeretsa bwino mabolodi odulira ndi mipeni mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Musadule ndiwo zamasamba pa bolodi lomwelo lomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito podula nyama yaiwisi.
• Pewani kudya nyama zokayikitsa.
• Ngati zizindikiro za matenda zikuwonekera, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mukumbukira zinthu izi, inu ndi banja lanu mungakhale athanzi komanso opanda vuto la trichinosis. Kodi mukumvetsa?

Trichinosis , Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Nkhumba, Kuphika nyama, Chitetezo cha chakudya, Zizindikiro, Kupewa