Mwina mwayesapo mitundu yonse ya mafuta ndi seramu kuchokera ku ma pharmacy ndi masitolo akuluakulu kuti mupeze yankho la ziphuphu zanu, zilema, kapena mavuto ena a pakhungu. Mwina mwawagula chifukwa mnzanu anakulangizani, kapena chifukwa munawona malonda pa TV. Koma nthawi zina, zivute zitani, simupeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Kodi mumamva ngati vuto lanu la pakhungu lilipobe? Pamenepo ndi pomwe tiyenera kuganizira za zomwe zimatchedwa "Chisamaliro cha Khungu Cholembedwa ndi Dokotala." Ndiko kuti, mankhwala apadera omwe dokotala amakulemberani. Lero, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso mosavuta.
Kodi dokotalayu amalimbikitsa njira yosamalira khungu iti?
Mwachidule, izi sizili ngati mafuta odzola omwe mungagule pa kauntala ku pharmacy. Awa ndi mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala omwe ali ndi zosakaniza zamphamvu zamankhwala .
Taganizirani izi motere. Mukakhala ndi mutu wabwinobwino, mumamwa Panadol ku pharmacy. Koma nthawi zina, pa mutu waukulu womwe sumatha, dokotala amakulemberani mankhwala amphamvu komanso amphamvu, sichoncho? Umu ndi momwe zilili ndi izi.
Mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala ndi mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala akhoza kukhala ndi zosakaniza zomwezo. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mphamvu, kapena mphamvu ya mlingo, wa zosakanizazo . Mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda akhungu omwe sakugwirizana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
Ndani amafunikira mankhwala amtunduwu? Ndipo pa matenda otani?
Aliyense akhoza kulankhula ndi dokotala wa khungu za mavuto awo a pakhungu ndikufunsa za mankhwala awa. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amalangiza mankhwala amphamvu awa pokhapokha ngati mafuta odzola omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi sakugwira ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chimodzi ndi chimodzi pochiza ziphuphu kwa zaka zambiri ndipo palibe chomwe chikuoneka kuti chikugwira ntchito, ndi nthawi yabwino yokaonana ndi dokotala ndikupeza mankhwala.
Tiyeni tione matenda akuluakulu a pakhungu ndi matenda ena omwe amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwalawa.
| Matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Khungu |
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| Zodetsa Nkhawa Zokongoletsa |
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Mankhwala omwe amalembedwa nthawi zambiri komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito
Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala kutengera matenda anu. Ena amabwera mu mawonekedwe a mafuta odzola/ma gels, pomwe ena amabwera mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi .
Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- Tretinoin: Yodziwika kuti Retin-A®, iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu opangidwa kuchokera ku vitamini A. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ziphuphu, zipsera, makwinya, ndi kukonzanso khungu.
- Hydroquinone: Chithandizo chachikulu cha mtundu wa khungu ndi melasma.
- Isotretinoin: Iyi ndi piritsi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Accutane®. Ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziphuphu zoopsa zomwe sizinayankhe mankhwala ena. Ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuyang'anira bwino.
- Mafuta a Corticosteroid: Awa amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kuyabwa, kufiira, ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda monga eczema ndi psoriasis .
- Finasteride: Imapezeka pansi pa dzina la Propecia®, iyi ndi piritsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutayika kwa tsitsi la amuna.
- Salicylic Acid: Ngakhale imapezeka m'zinthu wamba, imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri m'mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Imathandiza kuchotsa ziphuphu ndi khungu louma.
Kodi mankhwalawa ndi othandiza bwanji?
Kuti timvetse izi, tifunika kudziwa pang'ono za mtundu wa khungu lathu. Khungu lathu lili ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: Gawo lakunja lomwe timaona (epidermis) ndi gawo lakuya pansi pake (dermis). Collagen ndi elastin, zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu lathu lizioneka lachinyamata, kuwala, komanso kulimba, zimapezeka mu gawo lapansi ili.
Kirimu wamba ungagwire ntchito pamwamba pokha. Koma mankhwala amphamvu omwe dokotala wapereka angapite ku gawo lozama kwambiri la khungu, dermis, ndikugwira ntchito . Ichi ndichifukwa chake zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.
Zotsatirapo zake ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa
Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Koma musadandaule, dokotala wanu adzakuphunzitsani za izi ndikukuphunzitsani momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito.
Zotsatira zoyipa zofala:
- Khungu louma
- Kuchotsa
- Kulimba
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya khungu ku kuwala kwa dzuwa (kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa) - chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa omwe dokotala akulangiza ndikofunika kwambiri!
- Kupsa kapena kupweteka pamene chinachake chakhudza khungu
- Kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwa ziphuphu panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito koyamba (Kutsuka khungu "koyenera")
Kodi izi ndizoyenera amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa?
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri . Mankhwala ambiriwa sakuvomerezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya mimba kapena poyamwitsa . Mankhwala ena, makamaka Isotretinoin, amatha kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa.
Choncho, ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu popanda kubisa chilichonse.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji zodzoladzola zina ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala wandilembera?
Kawirikawiri, dokotala wanu akakupatsani mankhwala amphamvu awa, amakulangizaninso za mankhwala oyeretsera komanso odzola omwe ndi oyenera khungu lanu.
Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala awiri omwe amathandiza matenda omwewo pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani kirimu wothira mankhwala a ziphuphu, musapite ku pharmacy ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena otsukira nkhope omwe ndi a ziphuphu. Kuchita zimenezi kungakupangitseni kupsinjika kwambiri pakhungu lanu, zomwe zingakupangitseni kuuma kwambiri komanso zotsatirapo zina zoyipa.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muwone zotsatira? Ndipo nthawi yoti muwone dokotala nthawi yomweyo
Kuleza mtima n'kofunika kwambiri pa chithandizochi. Simungayembekezere zotsatira zake usiku umodzi.
- Mankhwala omwa: Nthawi zambiri mumayamba kuona zotsatira mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
- Mafuta odzola pakhungu: Zingatenge milungu 4-6 kapena kuposerapo kuti muwone zotsatira.
Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka mwa kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
Nthawi yoti muyimbire dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena kupita ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU):
| Zizindikiro za Matenda a Khungu |
|---|
|
Zizindikiro zimenezi zingakhale zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, choncho musazengereze.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala osamalira khungu omwe dokotala amapereka si mankhwala okongoletsa okha, koma ndi mankhwala amphamvu.
- Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wa khungu.
- Ngati mafuta odzola ochokera ku pharmacy sakuthetsa vuto lanu la khungu, musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala.
- Zimatenga nthawi kuti muwone zotsatira zake, choncho khalani oleza mtima ndi chithandizocho. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Mukagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zina pamodzi ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani, funsani dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
Kusamalira Khungu ndi Mankhwala, Matenda a Khungu, Ziphuphu, Eczema, Dermatology, Tretinoin, Hydroquinone, Isotretinoin, Kuunikira Khungu, Ma Freckles, Mankhwala a Dokotala, Kusamalira Khungu
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ) kuchokera kwa Dokotala
💬 Kodi chisamaliro cha khungu choperekedwa ndi dokotala n'chiyani?
Mwachidule, awa si mafuta odzola omwe mungagule pa kauntala ku pharmacy. Ali ndi zosakaniza zamphamvu zamankhwala ndipo amapezeka kokha pa mankhwala a dokotala.
💬 Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mafuta odzola omwe mumagula ku pharmacy ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani?
Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mphamvu kapena mlingo wa zosakaniza zomwe zili mkati mwake. Mphamvu ya zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zimathandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda akhungu omwe sachiritsidwa ndi mafuta odzola wamba.
💬 Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti ngati muli ndi vuto la khungu?
Ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wa khungu ngati simukuwona zotsatira zilizonse pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odziwika bwino omwe amaperekedwa kwa dokotala kapena mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwakhala mukuyesera zinthu zosiyanasiyana za ziphuphu kwa zaka zambiri ndipo simunawone kusintha kulikonse, ndi nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala ndikupempha chithandizo.
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