Mankhwala Okhudza Kuvutika Maganizo ndi Nkhawa: Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Prozac ndi Lexapro

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vuto la matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa, mankhwala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo la chithandizo. Mankhwala awiri omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka ndipo amathandiza anthu ambiri ndi Prozac ndi Lexapro. Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwala onsewa. Tiyeni tikambirane za iwo lero.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji? Ndi osavuta kwambiri!

Mankhwala onsewa amagwira ntchito powonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala otchedwa serotonin m'thupi lathu. Mwachidule, serotonin ndi mthenga wofunikira kwambiri muubongo womwe umalamulira zinthu monga momwe timamvera, chisangalalo, komanso momwe timamvera bwino. Amathandizanso pazinthu monga kugona, kugaya chakudya, komanso chilakolako.

Prozac ndi Lexapro onse ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) . Ngakhale dzinali lingamveke lovuta, kagwiridwe kake ndi kosavuta. Taganizirani izi monga momwe ubongo wathu umagwiritsira ntchito serotonin kutumiza uthenga pakati pa maselo awiri a mitsempha. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndi chakuti amaletsa serotonin kuyamwanso mwachangu uthengawo utatumizidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali serotonin yambiri pakati pa maselo awiriwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti uthengawo uziyenda mosavuta. Ichi ndi chomwe chimathandiza kukonza malingaliro anu. Amatchedwa "selective" chifukwa amalunjika makamaka ku serotonin.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?

Mankhwala onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amisala. Tiyeni tiwone momwe dokotala nthawi zambiri amalembera mankhwala awa.

Kodi zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala onsewa ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, zotsatirapo zake zimatha kuchitika. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti mudzapeza zonse. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatirapo zake zimachitika m'masabata oyamba ndipo zimatha thupi lanu likayamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo.

• Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika pa Lexapro ndi Prozac:
• Pakamwa pouma
• Kusanza
• Mutu
• Kusowa tulo
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Thukuta kwambiri
• Kumva kusakhazikika
• Nkhawa
• Kugona kapena kutopa

• Zinthu zina zomwe zingakhale zenizeni kwa Prozac:
• Kukwiya kwa khungu, kuyabwa, kapena ziphuphu
• Kumva kuzizira kapena malungo
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena minofu

Kuwonjezera pa zotsatira zoyipa izi, mankhwala onsewa angayambitse mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana (monga kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha kugonana) pakapita nthawi. Palinso zotsatira zoyipa zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri koma zazikulu, monga kuchepa kwa sodium kapena chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha magazi. Ngati mukumana ndi vuto linalake lachilendo, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kusamala nazo

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Matenda oopsa otchedwa Serotonin Syndrome

Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa. Ngati mutenga mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala pamodzi, kapena ngati mutenga mankhwala ena (makamaka ochepetsa ululu, mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala) kapena zowonjezera zitsamba monga St. John's wort pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa, kuchuluka kwa serotonin m'thupi lanu kumatha kuwonjezeka moopsa. Izi zimatchedwa serotonin syndrome.Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Nkhawa yaikulu ndi kusokonezeka maganizo
• Malungo aakulu ndi thukuta
• Chisokonezo
• Kugwedezeka
• Kusakhazikika
• Kutaya thupi bwino
• Kusintha kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima

Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi mowa

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Komanso, pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mimba ndi kusiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa mankhwala

Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati kapena muli kale ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kumwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kubadwa ndi kulemera kochepa kapena kubadwa msanga.

Komanso, ngakhale mutamva bwino bwanji, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala monga nseru ndi maloto oipa. Zizindikiro zanu zamaganizo zingabwererenso.

Maganizo odzipha mwa achinyamata

Ichi ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri koma chofunikira kudziwa. Pali chiopsezo chochepa cha malingaliro ofuna kudzipha kapena khalidwe lodzipha pamene wachinyamata wosakwana zaka 25 agwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa mankhwala, makamaka m'masabata oyamba oyamba kumwa mankhwala kapena pamene mlingo wa mankhwalawo wasinthidwa. Chifukwa chake, makolo ndi olera ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pa izi. Ngati maganizo otere achitika, dziwitsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Momwe mungapezere mankhwala ndi mitengo

Mankhwala onsewa amapezeka m'mapiritsi ndi m'madzimadzi. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku. Prozac imabweranso kamodzi pa sabata (kutulutsidwa mochedwa). Dokotala wanu adzakukonzerani mlingo woyenera komanso mtundu woyenera.

Ponena za mtengo, Prozac ndi Lexapro ndi mayina a makampani. Mankhwala onsewa ali ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino, yomwe ndi Fluoxetine (ya Prozac) ndi Escitalopram (ya Lexapro) . Mankhwala odziwika bwino awa ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa mankhwala odziwika bwino. Palibe kusiyana kwa mtundu. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala odziwika bwino awa ndikufunsani ngati ndi otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito.