Kodi kutuluka mafinya kuchokera pabala n’koopsa? (Kutulutsa madzi otuluka m’magazi) Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe kuti ichi n’chiyani!

Mukapeza bala kwinakwake, nthawi zina limatuluka madzi oyera omwe amawoneka ngati madzi, sichoncho? Ndizabwinobwino. Ndi njira ya thupi lathu yoyesera kuchiritsa bala. Koma kodi mudazindikirapo kuti nthawi zina madzi okhuthala, ngati mkaka, nthawi zina achikasu, obiriwira, komanso onunkhira bwino amatuluka pabalapo? Ndicho chimene timatcha 'mafinya'. Mu zamankhwala, vutoli limatchedwa Purulent Drainage . Sizachilendo kukhala ndi mafinya otuluka motere. Zimasonyeza momveka bwino kuti bala lanu lili ndi kachilomboka. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.

Kodi 'chinyalala' ichi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, mafinya ndi zotsatira za nkhondo yomwe ikuchitika mkati mwa bala lanu. Taganizirani izi, khungu lanu likasweka, majeremusi (nthawi zambiri mabakiteriya) amatha kulowa m'thupi lanu kudzera mmenemo. Zimenezi zikachitika, maselo oyera a m'magazi, omwe amachita ngati 'asilikali' m'thupi lathu, amabwera kumeneko kudzalimbana ndi majeremusi olowa m'thupi awa.

Kusakaniza kokhuthala kwa majeremusi akufa, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi maselo a khungu owonongeka omwe amapangidwa panthawi ya nkhondoyi amatchedwa mafinya. Ndicho chifukwa chake mtundu wake, kapangidwe kake, ndi fungo lake zimasiyana ndi madzi ochokera ku bala labwinobwino.

Kodi madzi onse ochokera ku bala ndi mafinya? Tiyeni tiphunzire kusiyana kwake.

Ayi. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa madzi abwinobwino omwe amatuluka pabala akamachira (serous drainage) ndi mafinya omwe amatuluka pa matenda (purulent drainage). Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira kusiyana kumeneku.

Ngati bala lanu likutuluka madzi ofanana ndi omwe ali m'ndime yomwe ili kumanja, mwina ndi chizindikiro cha matenda.

Ndani ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha mafinya?

Aliyense akhoza kutenga bala lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka n’kutulutsa mafinya. Sikuti ndi chifukwa cha vuto lanu lokha. Komabe, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga, khansa, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi amavutika kulimbana ndi majeremusi.
• Osuta: Kusuta kumasokoneza kuyenda kwa magazi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuperekedwa kwa mpweya ndi michere ku bala, zomwe zimafunika kuti bala lipole.
• Anthu onenepa kwambiri: Kuchira kwa mabala kungachedwe chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa magazi kupita ku minofu yokhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo.
• Mabala akuluakulu, akuya, kapena okhwima: Chilonda chikakhala chachikulu, mwayi woti majeremusi alowe umakula.
• Kuvulala ndi chinthu chodetsedwa: Mukavulala ndi chinthu monga msomali wozizira kapena chinthu chodetsedwa, chiopsezo cha majeremusi chimakula kwambiri.
• Kulumidwa ndi nyama kapena munthu: Mabala amtunduwu amatha kufalikira mwachangu chifukwa cha mabakiteriya mkamwa.

Kodi dokotala amapereka chithandizo chamtundu wanji pa izi?

Mukapita kwa dokotala yemwe ali ndi bala lodzaza mafinya, choyamba adzayang'ana bala mosamala. Kenako, mtundu wa bala, komwe lili, komanso thanzi lanu lonse zidzaganiziridwa kuti adziwe chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Pali zolinga ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Chotsani chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuletsa kuti mafinya asapangike.

2. Kulamulira chinyezi chozungulira bala ndikuthandizira kukula kwa khungu latsopano.

Nazi zina mwa njira zodziwika bwino zochizira izi:

• Mankhwala Opha Utoto: Ngati matendawa ayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, maantibayotiki angaperekedwe kuti amenyane nawo. Nthawi zina, chitsanzo cha mafinya chimayesedwa kuti adziwe mankhwala oyenera a mabakiteriya omwe alipo.
• Kutsuka ndi kukulunga bala: Dokotala adzatsuka bala bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito 'kuvala' kwapadera komwe kungathe kuyamwa mafinya. Izi zithandiza kuti bala likhale lonyowa kuti lichiritse.
• Kudula ndi Kutulutsa Mafinya (I&D): Ngati mafinya ambiri asonkhana mkati mwa bala ndikupanga thumba, dokotalayo adzapereka mankhwala oletsa ululu pang'ono, kudula pang'ono pamalopo, ndikutulutsa ndi kuyeretsa mafinya onse omwe ali mkati.
• Chithandizo cha Mabala Opanikizika Oipa: Iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mabala ovuta kwambiri. Apa, 'kuvala' kwapadera kumayikidwa pa bala, ndipo makina ang'onoang'ono ('pump') amalumikizidwa nayo kuti achotse madzi ndi mafinya mosalekeza pabala. Izi zimathandiza kuti bala lichiritse mwachangu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati bala lodzala mafinya silichiritsidwa?

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ndikoopsa kwambiri kungokhala pansi ndi kuganiza kuti, "Palibe vuto" ndi bala lodzaza mafinya. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingachitike ngati sizikuchiritsidwa:

• Chilonda Chosatha: Chilondacho sichingachiritse kwa milungu kapena miyezi.
• Kufalikira kwa matenda:
• Matenda a Cellulitis: Matendawa amafalikira pakhungu lozungulira bala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malowo akhale ofiira, otupa, otentha, komanso opweteka.
• Matenda a Osteomyelitis: Matendawa amatha kufalikira kwambiri m'mafupa. Uwu ndi matenda oopsa omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza.
• Septicemia: Majeremusi amatha kulowa m'magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni m'magazi.
• Sepsis: Uwu ndi mkhalidwe woopsa kwambiri. Poyankha matendawa, thupi limayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo limayamba kuwononga ziwalo zake. Uwu ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo .

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukukayikira chilichonse chokhudza kuvulala, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala. Funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo , makamaka ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo omveka bwino a momwe mungasamalire bala lanu. Kutsatira malangizo amenewo n'kofunika kwambiri kuti muchiritse msanga.