Kodi mulinso ndi chithupsa pansi pa lilime lanu? Ichi chimatchedwa Ranula! Kodi tiphunzire tsatanetsatane?

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo chinthu ngati mpira waung'ono kapena chithupsa chamadzi mkamwa mwanu, makamaka pansi pa lilime lanu? Chingakhale chabuluu pang'ono, kapena nthawi zina chimakhala chowonekera bwino. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukaona izi. Ndipotu, ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha Ranula mu sayansi ya zamankhwala. Choncho musachite mantha mukamva dzinali. Lero, tikambirana za vutoli lotchedwa Ranula, momwe limakulira, zizindikiro zake, ndi mankhwala ake, zonsezi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Ranula ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ranula ndi chotupa chodzaza ndi madzi chomwe chimapangika mkamwa mwanu, pansi pa lilime lanu. Kunena zoona, ndi "chotupa." Chili ndi malovu. Inde, mwaganiza bwino, chili ndi malovu omwe amapangidwa mkamwa mwathu.

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa chifukwa chake izi zimachitika. Izi zimachitika pamene chotupa cha malovu mkamwa mwathu chatsekedwa kapena chawonongeka. Kawirikawiri, malovu ochokera ku chotupa cha malovuchi amalowa mwachindunji mkamwa mwathu. Apa ndi pamene pakamwa pathu sipauma ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kumeza chakudya. Komabe, chotupachi chikatsekedwa kapena chawonongeka, m'malo molowa mkamwa mwathu, malovu amayamba kutuluka m'minofu yozungulira. Pang'onopang'ono, malovuwo amasonkhana ndikupanga chotupa kapena chotupa, monga ndanenera.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ranulae iyi:

1. Simple Ranula: Uku ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika mkati mwa pakamwa pokha, pansi pa lilime. Izi zikutanthauza kuti vutoli lili mkati mwa pakamwa pokha.

2. Kutupa kwa Ranula: Izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Apa, kutupa kumayambira mkamwa ndikutsika kupita kukhosi, kutanthauza pansi. Chifukwa chake nthawi zina, khosi limatha kuoneka ngati latupa popanda chilichonse chachikulu chomwe chikuwoneka mkamwa.

Kodi Ranula uyu ndi woopsa?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti, "Kodi khansa iyi ndi iyi?" akaona chinthu chonga ichi. Koma chabwino kwambiri n'chakuti, ma ranula si khansa. Ndipo si owopsa. Nthawi zina, ngati muli ndi ma ranula ang'onoang'ono, amatha kuchira okha popanda chithandizo chilichonse.

Komabe, ma ranula ena amakula. Ndi pamene akukula okha pamene mavuto angabuke. Mwachitsanzo, ngati akukula kwambiri, mungakhale ndi vuto lopuma kapena kumeza. Pazochitika zotere, chithandizo chimafunikadi. Choncho musachite mantha mukaona kakang'ono, koma ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuti muwone ngati kakukula kapena ngati pali mavuto ena.

Ndani amapeza ranula?

Izi ndi zomwe zingachitike pa msinkhu uliwonse, mosasamala kanthu za jenda. Komabe, malinga ndi ziwerengero, vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 40 komanso mwa ana aang'ono .

Akutinso ma ranula amenewa ndi ofala kwambiri pakati pa mafuko ena padziko lonse lapansi, mwachitsanzo, anthu a ku Maori ku New Zealand ndi anthu a ku Polynesia ku Pacific Islands. Chifukwa chenicheni cha izi sichikudziwika bwino.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Ranula ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'malovu, koma si ofala kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'dziko ngati America, akuti amapezeka mwa munthu m'modzi kapena awiri mwa anthu 1,000 aliwonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si matenda omwe amakhudza aliyense.

Kodi zizindikiro za Ranula ndi ziti?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi ranula, yang'anani zizindikiro izi:

• Chithuza chooneka bwino kapena chabuluu pang'ono kapena chotupa mkati mwa pakamwa, pansi pa lilime: Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chodziwika bwino cha ranula. Chimawoneka ngati thovu la madzi.
• Kutupa: Chiphuphuchi chimatha kukula mpaka mainchesi 2 mpaka 3 (masentimita 5 mpaka 7.5). Nthawi zina, madzi omwe ali mkati mwake amatha kutuluka ndipo kutupa kumatha kuchepa, kapena kumatha kudzazanso ndipo kutupa kumatha kuwonjezeka. Kungathenso kukula pakapita nthawi.
• Kutupa pakhosi (ngati pali ranula yodumphira): Monga ndanenera kale, ngati ndi mtundu wa ranula 'wodumphira', simudzawona chilichonse chachikulu mkamwa mwanu, koma kungotupa mbali imodzi ya khosi lanu.

Chofunika ndichakuti, ngati ranula iyi ikupitiriza kukula, ikhoza kukubweretserani mavuto monga:

* Kuvuta kumeza chakudya ndi chakumwa.

* Kuvuta kupuma: Chifukwa cha izi ndi chakuti pamene chotupa chikukula, chimatha kufinya trachea yathu, kutanthauza bronchi .

Ranula nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda ululu. Komabe, pamene chotupacho chikukulirakulira ndikudzaza ndi madzi, anthu ena amatha kumva kusasangalala pang'ono kapena kulimba chifukwa cha kupanikizika.

Kodi chimayambitsa Ranula ndi chiyani?

Monga tanenera kale, ranula imayamba pamene malovu ochokera ku gland ya malovu alowa m'minofu yozungulira m'malo mopita bwino mkamwa. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingatheke:

• Kutsekeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa gland ya malovu: Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati chinthu, monga mwala wawung'ono, chalowa mu duct ya malovu, kapena ngati gland yawonongeka ndi china chake, monga matenda.
• Kuvulala kapena ngozi mkamwa: Tangoganizani kuti mwadzidzidzi mwaluma pansi pa lilime lanu mukudya, kapena mwangozi mwagunda china chake mkamwa mukamasewera. Kapena, tiyerekeze, mwagunda mwamphamvu mukamatsuka mano anu. Ngakhale ngozi yaying'ono ngati imeneyo ingawononge malovu ndi kuyambitsa ranula.
• Nthawi zina amapangika popanda chifukwa chomveka: Zachilendo, sichoncho? Koma pali nthawi zina pomwe ranula imapangika ngakhale palibe chifukwa chenicheni chomwe chingapezeke.

Kodi Ranula ndi matenda opatsirana?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Ayi, ranula si matenda opatsirana. Chifukwa sichiyambitsidwa ndi chamoyo chopatsirana monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena bowa. Chimayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a malovu. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa choopera kuti muli ndi ranula ndipo idzafalikira kwa ena.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji Ranula? (Kuzindikira)

Kawirikawiri, dokotala akaona kutupa mkamwa mwanu, pansi pa lilime lanu, nthawi yomweyo amakayikira kuti kungakhale ranula chifukwa imawoneka yachilendo pang'ono.

Komabe, kuti atsimikizire kukayikirako, komanso kuti adziwe momwe kwafalikira komanso ngati kwafalikira mpaka pakhosi, dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti muchite mayeso ena. Timatcha "mayeso ojambula zithunzi". Izi ndi njira zomwe zimajambula zithunzi za zomwe zili mkati. Izi ndi:

Kujambula kwa CT (Kujambula kwa Tomography Yowerengera)

Izi zili ngati kujambula zithunzi zambiri za mkati mwa thupi lathu nthawi imodzi ndi kuziona bwino ngati zigawo zodutsana pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Izi zimatithandiza kuona kukula kwa ranula, komwe ili, komanso ngati yakhudza minofu yozungulira.

Kujambula kwa MRI (Kujambula kwa Magnetic Resonance)

Iyi ndi njira ina yapadera yojambulira. MRI imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphamvu ya maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti ipange zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane za mkati mwa thupi. Izi zitha kuwonetsa minofu yofewa, monga minofu ndi ma glands, momveka bwino. Izi zithanso kukhala zothandiza kwambiri pozindikira chinthu chonga ranula.

Kujambula kwa Ultrasound

Mwina munamvapo kale za izi. Zimaphatikizapo kutumiza mafunde amphamvu kwambiri m'thupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafunde owunikira kuti apange chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkati. Ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yopanda ululu. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa ngati ranula ndi chotupa chodzaza ndi madzi kapena cholimba, komanso kuyeza kukula kwake.

Pambuyo pa mayeso awa, dokotala amatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi ranula, mtundu wake, komanso kukula kwake.

Kodi mumamuchitira bwanji Ranula?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone mankhwala a izi. Monga ndanenera kale, ma ranula ang'onoang'ono, osavuta amatha kuchira okha pakapita nthawi popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati ndi akulu komanso osasangalatsa, chithandizo chimafunika. Mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mumalandira udzadalira kukula kwa ranula yanu komanso momwe imakuvutitsirani.

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochizira:

Kutulutsa Singano

Pankhaniyi, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala kwambiri kuchotsa madzi a m'malovu omwe ali mkati mwa ranula. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri. Komabe, izi zimangochotsa madziwo kwakanthawi. Sizimathetsa vuto lalikulu, lomwe ndi kutsekeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa gland ya malovu.Chifukwa chake, pali mwayi waukulu kuti ranula idzapangidwanso mutachotsa madzi m'njira imeneyi.

Kudula ndi Kutulutsa Madzi

Izi zikufanana pang'ono ndi zomwe zidachitika kale. Chomwe mumachita apa ndikudula pang'ono pa ranula ndikulola madzi omwe ali mkati mwake kutuluka. Monga momwe mungatulutsire ndi singano, izi zimangopereka mpumulo wakanthawi. Popeza vuto lenileni silinathetsedwe, limatha kubwereranso.

Njira yopangira marsupialization

Iyi ndi njira yosiyana pang'ono. Pankhaniyi, kudula pang'ono kumapangidwa mu ranula. Kenako, m'mphepete mwa kudulako kumatuluka, kumayikidwa mu minofu yozungulira, ndikusokedwa. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti kudulako kumakhala kotseguka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, thumba laling'ono limapangidwa, lomwe limalola malovu kupitiliza kutuluka. Njirayi imatchedwa ``Marsupialization``` (mwina imatchedwa chifukwa thumba lomwe ana a nyama monga kangaroo amakhalamo limatchedwanso ``marsupial pouch``!). Izi ndizopambana pang'ono kuposa njira ziwiri zapitazi, koma nthawi zina zimatha kubwereranso.

Kuchotsa chotupa ndi malovu pa opaleshoni

Iyi ndi njira yochiritsira komanso yabwino kwambiri ya ranula kuti isabwererenso. Apa, dokotala wa opaleshoni amachotsa kwathunthu chotupa cha ranula ndi malovu omwe adayambitsa (gland ya sublingual nthawi zambiri imakhalapo). Izi zili choncho chifukwa, ngati chotupacho chachotsedwa osati gland yovuta, malovu amatha kusonkhananso mu gland imeneyo ndipo ranula yatsopano ikhoza kupangidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati gland ichotsedwa limodzi nayo, mwayi woti ibwererenso ndi wochepa kwambiri.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo kapena zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha chithandizo cha ranula?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, mavuto ang'onoang'ono amatha kuchitika panthawi ya chithandizo cha ranula.

Pali mwayi wochepa woti ranula idzabwereranso pambuyo pa chithandizo, makamaka pambuyo pa njira monga kubaya singano, kudula madzi, ndi kuyeretsa malovu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimachitikanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti muchotse malovu onse.

Zotsatirazi ndizofala kwambiri pambuyo pa chithandizo:

• Kupweteka pang'ono kapena kusasangalala: Pakhoza kukhala kupweteka pang'ono kwa masiku angapo.
• Kutupa: Malo omwe achiritsidwa akhoza kutupa pang'ono.
• Mabala: Nthawi zina mabala ang'onoang'ono amatha kuoneka ngati zizindikiro za pamsewu.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino pakapita masiku ochepa.

Mavuto omwe amabuka mukachita opaleshoni yochotsa ma toni m'malovu ndi osowa. Komabe, ngati pali chilichonse mwa zotsatirazi , muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Ngati pali kutuluka magazi ambiri kuchokera pamalo ochitira opaleshoni.
• Ngati muwona zizindikiro za matenda : Ndiko kuti, chinachake chonga mafinya chikutuluka, muli ndi kuzizira komanso malungo (ngati malungowo ali pamwamba pa 101°F / 38.3°C).
• Ngati pali dzanzi losalekeza m'chinenero .
• Dokotalayo anaperekaNgati ululu suchepa ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira izi.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire pambuyo pa chithandizo?

Izi zimasiyananso malinga ndi chithandizo chomwe chachitidwa.

• Ngati munali ndi chinthu chosavuta monga kuchotsa madzi mu singano, mukhoza kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu.
• Komabe, ngati ranula ndi malovu onse awiri achotsedwa opaleshoni, zingatenge pafupifupi sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri kuti achire bwino.

Komabe, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo atsatanetsatane a zomwe mungachite mukatha opaleshoni, zomwe mungadye, komanso momwe mungasungire pakamwa panu paukhondo. Kutsatira malangizo amenewo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muchiritse mwachangu.

Kodi pali njira yochepetsera kupangika kwa Ranula?

Ndipotu, palibe njira yotsimikizika yopewera kupanga ma ranula. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthawi zina amatha kukula chifukwa cha ngozi kapena kuvulala pakamwa. Kapena, amatha kukula popanda chifukwa chomveka. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri ndibwino kupewa ngozi mkamwa, koma sitinganene kuti zimatha kuletsa kupanga ma ranula kwathunthu.

Kodi Ranula amachira yekha?

Inde, nthawi zina, makamaka tiana tating'onoting'ono ta ranula, timatha kudzichiritsa tokha popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Koma si tonse timene tingachiritse. Ngati tiana ta ranula tikukula, kapena ngati tikuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza, ndiye kuti timafunika thandizo la dokotala. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala ndikupempha upangiri m'malo moyembekezera kuti "tidzichiritse tokha."

Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikakhala ndi Ranula?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi ranula, kapena ngati ndi yayikulu ndipo imakulepheretsani kupuma kapena kumeza, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Iye ndiye angasankhe chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Kumbukirani, ranula nthawi zambiri si yoopsa kapena yoopsa. Anthu ambiri amachira msanga akalandira chithandizo, choncho musamadandaule kwambiri.

Kodi ndingabwerere liti kuntchito/kusukulu?

Izinso zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chithandizo chomwe mudalandira.

• Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni yochotsa ranula pamodzi ndi malovu anu, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kutenga tchuthi cha sabata imodzi kuntchito kapena kusukulu.
• Ngati muchita chinthu chaching'ono, monga kuchotsa madzi mu singano, mudzatha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zachizolowezi patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani bwino za izi.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muwona chotupa chatsopano, matuza, kapena china chilichonse chachilendo mkamwa mwanu, pansi pa lilime lanu, ngakhale chitakhala chaching'ono, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.Dokotala anganene kuti, "Tiyeni tiiyang'ane kwakanthawi, tiwone ngati ikukula," kapena angakulimbikitseni chithandizo kutengera kukula kwake. Kuzindikira msanga nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri ndi Chidule Chachidule (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsa bwino Ranula kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana. Mwachidule, nazi zinthu zina zoti mukumbukire:

• Ranula ndi malo owoneka bwino kapena abuluu ngati matuza omwe amapangika pansi pa lilime lanu, odzaza ndi malovu.
• Izi zitha kuchitika zokha (popanda chifukwa), kapena zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kwina mkamwa.
• Izi si khansa kapena chilichonse choopsa.
• Komabe, ngati ranula ikukula, ikuwoneka kuti ikufalikira, kapena ikupangitsa kuti munthu avutike kupuma kapena kumeza, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Pali njira zingapo zochiritsira, ndipo dokotala wanu adzasankha chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.
• Nthawi zambiri, izi zingayambitse kuchira kwathunthu.

Choncho, chofunika kwambiri mukawona chinthu chonga ichi sichiyenera kuopa, osati kuchita mantha, koma kudziwa zambiri, ndipo ngati pakufunika, kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala. Ndikufunirani thanzi labwino!

Ranula , zilonda za mkamwa, matuza pansi pa lilime, ma testes a mkamwa, thanzi la mkamwa, matenda a mkamwa