Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza malungo a makoswe!

Kodi muli ndi makoswe m'nyumba mwanu? Nthawi zina sitisamala kwambiri za makoswe, eti? Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti kuluma kwa makoswe, kukanda, kapena kukhudza malovu awo, mkodzo, kapena ndowe zawo kungayambitse matenda oopsa? Matenda ena omwe tikambirane lero ndi malungo oluma makoswe, kapena `(Malungo oluma makoswe)`. Izi ndizosowa kwambiri, koma ngati sizikuchiritsidwa bwino, zitha kukhala zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tidziwe zambiri za izi, sichoncho?

Kodi malungo a makoswe ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, malungo a makoswe ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu iwiri ya mabakiteriya . Amafalikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Komabe, ngati makoswe atiluma, kapena ngati takumana ndi zinthu monga malovu a makoswe, ndowe (ndiko kuti, mkodzo ), kapena mkodzo (mkodzo), titha kutenga matendawa.

Uwu ndi matenda oopsa, nthawi zina amapha. Choncho ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matendawa mutaluma makoswe, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi pali mitundu ina ya matenda a makoswe?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ya mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa malungo oluma makoswe. Motero, malungo oluma makoswe akhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: 1. Streptobacillary Malungo oluma makoswe:

• Choyambitsa izi ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa `Streptobacillus moniliformis (S. moniliformis)`.
• Mtundu uwu umapezeka kwambiri m'maiko ngati United States.
• Nthawi zina, ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa chomwa mkaka wosaphikidwa ndi mabakiteriya awa, amatchedwanso `(Haverhill fever)`.

2. Malungo Ochokera Kumutu kwa Makoswe:

• Choyambitsa izi ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa `Spirillum minus (S. minus)`.
• Mtundu uwu umapezeka kwambiri m'maiko aku Asia.
• Koma mabakiteriya awa a `(S. minus)` safalikira kudzera mu chakudya kapena chakumwa .
• Mtundu uwu umatchedwanso `(Sodoku)`.

Mitundu yonse iwiri ya mabakiteriya imakhala mkamwa ndi m'mapapo apamwamba a nyama monga mbewa.

Kodi matendawa angapatsiridwe kuchokera ku nyama zina?

Inde, kuwonjezera pa makoswe, nyama zina zimatha kunyamula mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa malungo a makoswe. Pakati pawo:

• Mbewa
• Agologolo
• Gerbils - Izi zimasungidwanso ngati ziweto.
• Nkhumba za ku Guinea - Izi ndi ziweto zomwenso.

Kuwonjezera pa nyama zimenezi, akuti malungo a makoswe akhoza kugwirizana ndi nyama zotsatirazi, kawirikawiri, koma palibe kafukufuku wochuluka amene wachitika pa izi:

• Agalu
• Amphaka
• Ng'ombe (monga ng'ombe, ng'ombe)
• Nkhumba
• Ma Ferret
• Ma Turkey
• Kambuku
• Anyani osakhala anthu (monga anyani, anyani)

Kodi malungo a makoswe ndi ofala bwanji?

Kodi chimfine chenicheni cha makoswe n'chiyani?Ndi matenda osowa kwambiri . Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, pali milandu yokwana 20,000 ndi 40,000 yodziwika kuti yalumidwa ndi makoswe pachaka. Komabe, mwayi woti munthu alumidwe ndi makoswe ndi 10% yokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali milandu yokwana 2,000 ndi 4,000 yodziwika kuti yalumidwa ndi makoswe pachaka. Koma nayi ina. M'maiko ena, kulumidwa ndi makoswe si vuto lomwe linganenedwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti madokotala saona kuti ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi la anthu, kotero si milandu yonse yomwe imanenedwa. Chifukwa chake, chiwerengero chenicheni cha milandu yolumidwa ndi makoswe chikhoza kukhala chokwera kuposa zomwe zikuyerekezeredwazi.

Kodi zizindikiro zoyamba za malungo a njuchi ndi ziti?

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yonse iwiri ya malungo a makoswe omwe tidakambirana kale ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, pali kusiyana kwina.

Zizindikiro za Streptobacillary Rat-bite Fever:

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakati pa masiku atatu ndi khumi mutatenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya (`S. moniliformis`).

• Mutu
• Malungo
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Matuza pakhungu - makamaka kuzungulira manja ndi mapazi.
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• Kupweteka kwa minofu

Zizindikiro za malungo a Spirillary-bite rat:

Zizindikiro zimayamba pakati pa masiku 7 ndi 21 mutatenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya aka (`S. minus`).

• Malungo obwerezabwereza - Izi zikutanthauza kuti malungo amabwera, amatha patatha masiku angapo, kenako amabwereranso.
• Zilonda za pakhungu ndi/kapena kutupa kuzungulira kuluma
• Ma lymph nodes otupa
• Kutupa pakhungu

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a hay fever?

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha malungo a makoswe ndi mitundu iwiri ya mabakiteriya omwe tawatchula kale, `S. moniliformis` ndi `S. minus`. Mabakiteriya amenewa amakhala m'matupi a nyama monga makoswe. Nyama zimenezo ndi zomwe mabakiteriya amenewa amakhala. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale nyama zimenezo zili ndi mabakiteriyawa, sizisonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa .

Kodi anthu amadwala bwanji matendawa?

Matenda a makoswe nthawi zambiri amafalikira kudzera mu kuluma kapena kukanda kwa makoswe kapena nyama ina yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Komabe, mabakiteriya otchedwa `S. moniliformis` ndi `S. minus` amathanso kufalikira m'njira izi:

• Mwa kukhudza malo omwe aipitsidwa ndi madontho (malovu, mkodzo, ndowe) a khoswe kapena nyama ina yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka, kenako n’kukhudza bala pathupi ndi dzanja lomwelo, kapena mwa kukhudza pakamwa panu, mphuno, kapena maso anu . Tangoganizirani, panali khoswe pakona pa nyumba yanu, ndipo panali zitosi zake pang’ono penapake, ndipo munamukhudza n’kuika dzanja lanu pakamwa panu... ndicho chimene chingachitike.
• Mwa kudya chakudya kapena zakumwa zomwe zili ndi mabakiteriya amenewa. Izi zimachitika pamene chimbudzi chochokera ku nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka chalowa m'chakudya kapena chakumwacho.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti malungo a makoswe asapatsiridwe kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina .

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza chimfine cha makoswe ichi?

Ndipotu, aliyense amene wakumana ndi khoswe kapena nyama ina yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka akhoza kudwala malungo a makoswe. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri ku America ndi Asia. Mungakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati:

• Ngati musunga makoswe kapena makoswe ena ang'onoang'ono ngati ziweto (monga mbewa, nkhumba za ku Guinea).
• Ngati muweta makoswe kuti mudyetse nyama zina (monga njoka).
• Ngati mumakhala nthawi kumadera kumene makoswe kapena nyama zina zazing'ono zimapezeka kwambiri .
• Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi makoswe, nyama zazing'ono, kapena nyama zina (monga ngati mumagwira ntchito m'sitolo ya ziweto, ngati mumachita kafukufuku pa zinyama).
• Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka .

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha malungo a makoswe ndi ati?

Mabakiteriya otchedwa `S. moniliformis` ndi `S. minus` amatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi lanu ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a muubongo ndi msana (monga meningitis)
• Matenda okhudzana ndi mtima (monga Endocarditis, Myocarditis, Pericarditis)
• Matenda a impso (monga Nephritis)
• Matenda a chiwindi (monga Hepatitis)
• Matenda a m'mapapo (monga chibayo)

Ngati sichinachiritsidwe bwino, malungo a makoswe akhoza kupha , makamaka ndi Streptobacillary RBF, yomwe ingaphe anthu okwana 10%.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji malungo a makoswe?

Dokotala adzazindikira izi. Adzatenga mbiri yanu yachipatala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, ndikukupimitsani thupi . Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi strep throat, adzakuyesani magazi kapena madzi ochokera m'mafupa anu ndikutumiza ku labu kuti akawone ngati pali mabakiteriya `S. moniliformis` kapena `S. minus`.

Kodi malungo a makoswe angachiritsidwe?

Inde, ndithudi! Makamaka ngati matendawa apezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa msanga.Matenda a makoswe amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Choncho ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a makoswe mutakumana ndi makoswe, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi malungo a makoswe amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Tangoganizani kuti mwalumidwa kapena kukanda ndi khoswe kapena nyama ina yaying'ono. Choyamba choti muchite ndikutsuka bala bwino ndi madzi oyera ndi sopo wopha mabakiteriya . Ngati n'kotheka, onjezerani hydrogen peroxide pang'ono. Kenako, pukutani bala ndi nsalu yoyera, pakani chinthu ngati mafuta opha mabakiteriya , ndikuphimba ndi bandeji yoyera. Kenako, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Mwina adzakupatsani maantibayotiki kuti muchepetse matenda. Mungafunike kumwa mankhwalawa kwa milungu iwiri. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• `Penicillin`
• 'Ceftriaxone'
• `Ampicillin`
• `Amoxicillin`
• Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) (Doxycycline)

Mankhwala opha tizilombo amenewa angatengedwe ngati mapiritsi kapena kudzera m'mitsempha (IV). Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, ngakhale mutakhala bwino pang'ono . Ngati simukumva bwino, chimfine chingabwererenso ndipo chingakhale chovuta kuchichiza.

Kodi ndidzachira msanga bwanji nditalandira chithandizo?

Anthu ambiri amayamba kumva bwino patangopita masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene anayamba kulandira chithandizo cha matenda a hay fever.

Kodi tsogolo lanu ndi lotani ngati mutadwala malungo a makoswe?

Anthu ambiri omwe amatenga chimfine amachira kwathunthu atalandira chithandizo popanda zotsatirapo zake kwa nthawi yayitali .

Kodi mwayi woti munthu afe ndi malungo a makoswe ndi wotani?

Chiwopsezo cha imfa chifukwa cha malungo a makoswe ndi pafupifupi 10% . Chiwopsezochi chingachepe pofunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo makoswe ataluma, ali maso, kapena zizindikiro zikayamba kuwonekera.

Kodi malungo a makoswe angapewedwe?

Inde! Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi chimfine cha udzu potsatira malangizo awa:

• Pewani makoswe ndi nyama zina zazing'ono (makoswe) . Pewani malo omwe ali ndi ndowe.
• Ngati muyenera kuchotsa ndowe za makoswe kapena za nyama zazing'ono, valani magolovesi a rabara, magalasi a maso, ndi chophimba nkhope chomwe chimaphimba mphuno ndi pakamwa panu .
• Pukutani malo omwe muli ndowe za makoswe kapena ziweto zazing'ono ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
• Ngati pali mabowo m'nyumba mwanu, atsekeni . Izi zithandiza kuti mbewa ndi nyama zina zazing'ono zisalowe mkati.
• Konzani misampha ya makoswe . Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa makoswe m'nyumba.
• Musasiye chakudya panyumba.Musasiye chakudya panja, ngakhale mukamapita kukagona. Mbewa ndi nyama zina zazing'ono zimabwera kumalo komwe zingapeze chakudya mosavuta. Tiyenera kusunga chakudya chotere m'nyumba zathu ndi m'makhitchini athu.

Ngati ndili ndi malungo a makoswe, ndingadzisamalire bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi matenda a hay fever, zinthu izi zingakuthandizeni:

• Sungani bala lanu loyera . Litsukeni ndi sopo ndi madzi, ndipo liphimbeni ndi bandeji yoyera.
• Imwani maantibayotiki monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera . Ikani alamu pafoni yanu kapena china chilichonse kuti chikukumbutseni kuti mumwe mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake.
• Khalani ndi madzi okwanira . Kumwa madzi kumathandiza kuthetsa matenda m'thupi.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Matenda a makoswe ndi matenda oopsa omwe amatha kupha munthu mwachangu, makamaka ngati chitetezo chamthupi chanu chili chofooka. Ngati mwalumidwa ndi makoswe, nyama yaying'ono, kapena nyama ina ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a makoswe, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, ngati muli ndi matenda a makoswe ndipo zizindikiro zanu sizikuyenda bwino mutalandira chithandizo, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, mungafunse mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi ndinadwala bwanji matenda a makoswe awa?
• Ngati ndilibe malungo a makoswe, ndi vuto lina liti lomwe ndingakhale nalo?
• Kodi mumalimbikitsa chithandizo chanji?
• Kodi ndingatani ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa maantibayotiki?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'ana zomwe zikusonyeza kuti malungo anga a makoswe akukulirakulira?

Kodi makoswe anga angatenge malungo a makoswe?

Inde, makoswe anu akhoza kutenga malungo a makoswe. Makoswe, nyama zazing'ono, ndi ziweto zina zimatha kunyamula mabakiteriya otchedwa `S. moniliformis` ndi `S. minus`, koma sasonyeza zizindikiro zoonekeratu . Angathe kutenga mabakiteriyawa pokhudzana mwachindunji ndi makoswe ena omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kapena kuchokera ku chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa. Ngakhale kuti ndi osowa, ziweto zina zomwe zimakumana ndi makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilomboka (monga agalu kapena amphaka omwe amasaka kapena kudya makoswe) zimathanso kufalitsa mabakiteriyawa. Makoswe ndi nyama zina zazing'ono zimatha kukhala zokongola komanso zokonda kukumbatirana. Anthu ambiri amawasunga ngati ziweto pachifukwa ichi. Komabe, amathanso kunyamula mabakiteriya omwe angakupangitseni kudwala. Mabakiteriya awiri otere ndi `Streptobacillus moniliformis` ndi `Spirillum minus`. Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa malungo a makoswe. Lungo la makoswe ndi matenda osowa koma oopsa omwe amapezeka mutakhudzana kwambiri ndi nyama yodwala. Ngati simulandira chithandizo choyenera, limatha kupha . Chifukwa chake, ngati mutakhala ndi zizindikiro za malungo a makoswe mutakanda, kulumidwa, kapena kuwonedwa ndi makoswe ndi makoswe kapena nyama ina, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Mukafuna chithandizo mwachangu, mwayi wanu wochira kwathunthu popanda mavuto umawonjezeka.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri zokhudza matenda a makoswe, sichoncho? Nazi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira:

• Chikuku si matenda ongosewera nawo chabe, koma ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe, ngati sakuchiritsidwa bwino, akhoza kukhala oopsa komanso oopsa.
• Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za malungo a makoswe (monga malungo, mutu, nseru, ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa) mutalumidwa, kukanda, kapena kukhudzidwa ndi ndowe za makoswe, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Chithandizo choyambirira ndi chabwino kwambiri.
• Kupewa ndi njira yanzeru kwambiri. Sungani m'nyumba mwanu mulibe makoswe, isungeni ili yoyera, ndipo sungani chakudya ndi zakumwa zophimbidwa. Zinthu zosavuta ngati izi zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu.
• Ngati mukusunga ziweto ngati makoswe, samalani ndi ukhondo mukazigwira. Valani magolovesi mukamatsuka makola awo.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani athanzi! Malungo a Makoswe, RBF, Matenda a Bakiteriya, Malungo a Makoswe, Kulumidwa ndi Zinyama, Zizindikiro za Malungo