Kodi muli ndi makoswe m'nyumba mwanu? Nthawi zina, kuona mbewa kungaoneke ngati nkhani yaikulu, eti? Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti kuluma, kukanda, kapena kukhudza malovu awo, ndowe, kapena mkodzo kungayambitse matenda aakulu. Matendawa amadziwika kuti Rat-Bite Fever. Ngakhale kuti ndi osowa kwambiri, amatha kukhala oopsa ngati sanalandire chithandizo. Tiyeni tiwone bwino zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza matendawa, omwe abwera kwa inu ndi Nirogi Lanka.
Kodi malungo a makoswe ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Malungo a Kondo ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya . Amafalikira kwambiri mukalumidwa ndi kondo. Komabe, mutha kutenga kachilomboka mwa kukanda ndi kondo kapena kukhudza malovu, ndowe, kapena mkodzo.
Ichi ndi matenda oopsa, ndipo nthawi zina, omwe angaphe. Ngati mwakumana ndi mbewa ndipo mwayamba kuona zizindikiro, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi yapafupi .
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malungo oluma makoswe?
Inde, pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana, kutengera mabakiteriya omwe akhudzidwa:
1. Malungo a Streptobacillary ndi Kuluma kwa Makoswe:
- Choyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa Streptobacillus moniliformis .
- Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri womwe umapezeka m'madera ngati United States.
- Ngati mabakiteriyawa atengedwa kudzera mu mkaka wosaphikidwa , matendawa amadziwikanso kuti Haverhill fever.
2. Malungo Ochokera Kumalumidwa ndi Makoswe:
- Zimayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya Spirillum minus .
- Mtundu uwu umapezeka kwambiri m'maiko aku Asia.
- Dziwani kuti S. minus simafalikira kudzera mu chakudya kapena zakumwa .
- Mtundu uwu umadziwikanso kuti Sodoku.
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya mabakiteriya imakhala mwachibadwa mkamwa ndi m'mapapo apamwamba a makoswe.
Kodi nyama zina zingapatsire matendawa?
Inde, kupatula mbewa ndi makoswe, nyama zina zimatha kunyamula mabakiteriya awa, kuphatikizapo:
- Mbewa
- Agologolo
- Gerbils (nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ngati ziweto)
- Nkhumba za Guinea (ziweto zapakhomo zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri)
Nthawi zina, kupezeka kwa nyama zina kwakhala kogwirizana ndi matendawa, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku ndi wochepa:
- Agalu
- Amphaka
- Ng'ombe
- Nkhumba
- Ma Ferret
- Ma Turkey
- Kambuku
- Anyani osakhala anthu
Kodi malungo a makoswe ndi ofala bwanji?
Malungo Olumana ndi Makoswe ndi osowa kwambiri . Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, ngakhale kuti kulumidwa ndi makoswe 20,000 mpaka 40,000 kumanenedwa pachaka, chiopsezo chotenga malungo pambuyo polumidwa ndi pafupifupi 10%. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza si "vuto loti lifotokozedwe" m'madera ambiri, madokotala sangatsatire nthawi zonse milandu yonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa matendawa kungakhale kokwera kuposa zomwe zikuyerekezeredwa pano.
Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi ziti?
Ngakhale zizindikiro zina zimagwirizana, pali kusiyana kutengera mtundu wa matenda.
Zizindikiro za Streptobacillary Rat-bite Fever:
Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera patatha masiku atatu mpaka khumi munthu atatenga kachilombo ka S. moniliformis :
- Mutu
- Malungo
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Matuza pakhungu (makamaka m'manja ndi m'mapazi)
- Kupweteka kwa mafupa
- Kupweteka kwa minofu
Zizindikiro za malungo a Spirillary-bite rat:
Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba masiku 7 mpaka 21 mutakumana ndi S. minus :
- Malungo obwerezabwereza (malungo omwe amabwera ndi kutuluka)
- Kutupa kapena bala pamalo olumidwa
- Ma lymph nodes otupa
- Kutupa pakhungu
Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa malungo a makoswe?
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a S. moniliformis ndi S. minus . Mabakiteriyawa amakhala m'matupi a makoswe. Nthawi zambiri, nyama izi sizisonyeza zizindikiro za matenda ngakhale zili ndi mabakiteriyawo.
Kodi imafalikira bwanji kwa anthu?
Kufalikira nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera mu kuluma kapena kukanda. Komabe, muthanso kutenga kachilomboka ndi:
- Kukhudza malo oipitsidwa ndi madontho a chimbudzi cha nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka (malovu, mkodzo, ndowe) kenako kukhudza bala lotseguka, kapena pakamwa panu, mphuno, kapena maso anu .
- Kudya chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa omwe akhudzana ndi chimbudzi cha nyama yodwala.
Chofunika kwambiri, malungo a makoswe sangafalitsidwe kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina .
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
Aliyense amene wakhudzana ndi makoswe ali pachiwopsezo. Mungakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati:
- Muli ndi makoswe a ziweto (mbewa, nkhumba za ku Guinea, ndi zina zotero).
- Mumaweta makoswe ngati chakudya cha ziweto zina (monga njoka).
- Mumakhala nthawi m'malo omwe muli makoswe .
- Ntchito yanu imaphatikizapo kukhudzana pafupipafupi ndi makoswe (monga ogwira ntchito m'sitolo ya ziweto, ofufuza za labotale).
- Muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka .
Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi ati?
Ngati matendawa afalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi lanu, zingayambitse mavuto aakulu, monga:
- Matenda okhudza ubongo ndi msana (monga Meningitis)
- Matenda a mtima (monga Endocarditis, Myocarditis, Pericarditis)
- Matenda a impso (monga Nephritis)
- Matenda a chiwindi (monga Hepatitis)
- Matenda a m'mapapo (monga Chibayo)
Ngati sichinalandire chithandizo, Malungo Olumana ndi Makoswe akhoza kupha. Makamaka, chiwerengero cha imfa cha Streptobacillary RBF chosalandira chithandizo chikhoza kufika pa 10%.
Kodi matenda a malungo a makoswe amawapeza bwanji?
Katswiri wa zaumoyo yekha ndi amene angazindikire vutoli. Dokotala wanu adzawunikanso mbiri yanu yachipatala, kukambirana za zizindikiro zanu, ndikukupimani thupi .
Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi malungo a makoswe, angakupatseni mayeso a magazi kapena kutenga chitsanzo cha madzi kuchokera m'mafupa anu kuti mutumize ku labotale. Adzafufuza kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya a S. moniliformis kapena S. minus .
Kodi Malungo Olumana ndi Makoswe Amachiritsidwa?
Inde, ndithudi! Ngati mwapezeka msanga, Malungo a Makoswe amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi chithandizo choyenera. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za Malungo a Makoswe mutakhudza makoswe, chonde pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi malungo a makoswe amachiritsidwa bwanji?
Ngati mwalumidwa kapena kukanda ndi khoswe kapena mbewa ina yaying'ono, choyamba ndikutsuka bala bwino ndi madzi oyera ndi sopo wopha mabakiteriya. Ngati n'kotheka, litsukeni ndi hydrogen peroxide. Pambuyo pake, pukutani malowo ndi nsalu yoyera, pakani mafuta opha maantibayotiki , ndikuphimba ndi bandeji yoyera.
Kenako, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala wanu mwina adzakulemberani mankhwala opha majeremusi.kuti athetse matenda, nthawi zambiri kwa milungu iwiri. Mankhwala angaphatikizepo:
- Penicillin
- Ceftriaxone
- Ampicillin
- Amoxicillin
- Doxycycline
Mankhwala opha tizilombo amenewa angaperekedwe ngati mapiritsi omwa kapena kudzera mu mtsempha (IV). Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumaliza mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, ngakhale mutayamba kumva bwino. Kulephera kutero kungayambitse kubwereranso kwa matendawa, komwe kungakhale kovuta kuchiza.
Kodi ndidzakhala bwino nthawi yayitali bwanji nditayamba kulandira chithandizo?
Anthu ambiri amayamba kumva kusintha kwakukulu patangopita masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene anayamba kulandira chithandizo.
Kodi chiyembekezo cha chithandizo chili bwanji pambuyo pa chithandizo?
Anthu ambiri omwe amalandira chithandizo cha nthawi yake amachira kwathunthu popanda zotsatirapo zilizonse za nthawi yayitali.
Kodi chiŵerengero cha imfa chifukwa cha malungo a makoswe ndi chiyani?
Chiŵerengero cha imfa kwa anthu omwe sanalandire chithandizo ndi pafupifupi 10% . Mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezochi mwa kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo mutaluma, kukanda, kapena kuyamba kwa zizindikiro.
Kodi malungo oyambitsidwa ndi makoswe angapewedwe?
Ndithudi! Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chotenga malungo a makoswe potsatira njira izi zodzitetezera:
- Pewani makoswe ndi nyama zina zazing'ono. Pewani malo omwe ali ndi zinyalala ndi ndowe zawo.
- Ngati mukuyenera kutsuka zinyalala za makoswe, valani magolovesi a rabara, magalasi oteteza, ndi chophimba nkhope.
- Sambitsani malo omwe mwapeza ndowe za makoswe pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Tsekani mabowo aliwonse m'nyumba mwanu kuti makoswe ndi tizilombo tina tisalowe.
- Gwiritsani ntchito misampha ya makoswe kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa makoswe m'nyumba mwanu.
- Musasiye chakudya panja. Kaya muli kunyumba kapena mukakhala kumisasa, onetsetsani kuti chakudya chasungidwa bwino, chifukwa chakudyacho chimakopa makoswe mosavuta. Sungani malo ophikira kukhitchini aukhondo komanso chakudya chophimbidwa.
Ngati ndadwala kale matendawa, ndiyenera kudzisamalira bwanji?
Ngati mwapezeka ndi malungo a makoswe, njira izi zikuthandizani kuchira:
- Sungani bala lanu loyera. Litsukeni ndi sopo ndi madzi ndipo liphimbidwe ndi bandeji yoyera.
- Imwani maantibayotiki anu monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Ikani alamu pafoni yanu kuti musaphonye mlingo.
- Khalani ndi madzi okwanira. Kumwa madzi ambiri kumathandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matenda.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Matenda a Makoswe ndi Kuluma angakule mofulumira ndikukhala oopsa, makamaka ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka. Ngati mwalumidwa kapena kukanda ndi makoswe kapena nyama ina ndipo mukuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro za Matenda a Makoswe ndi Kuluma, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Komanso, ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa ngakhale mutayamba kulandira chithandizo, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?
Mukapita kwa dokotala, ganizirani kufunsa mafunso otsatirawa:
- Kodi zizindikiro zanga zimayambitsidwa ndi malungo a makoswe?
- Ngati si matenda a malungo a makoswe, kodi ndi matenda ena ati omwe angakhalepo?
- Kodi ndondomeko ya chithandizo yomwe ikulangizidwa ndi iti?
- Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mwangozi ndaphonya mlingo wa maantibayotiki anga?
- Ndi zizindikiro ziti zochenjeza zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zikusonyeza kuti matenda anga akuipiraipira?
Kodi mbewa yanga ingadwale malungo a makoswe?
Inde, makoswe a ziweto zanu amatha kunyamula mabakiteriyawa. Ngakhale kuti akhoza kukhala ndi S. moniliformis ndi S. minus , nthawi zambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zomveka bwino za matenda. Angathe kunyamula matendawa kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena mwa kudya chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa.
Ngakhale kuti sizipezeka kawirikawiri, ziweto zina (monga agalu kapena amphaka omwe amasaka makoswe) zimathanso kufalitsa mabakiteriyawa kwa anthu.
Makoswe ndi nyama zina zazing'ono zingakhale ziweto zokongola, koma zimatha kunyamula mabakiteriya monga Streptobacillus moniliformis ndi Spirillum minus , omwe amayambitsa Malungo a Koswe. Ngakhale kuti ndi osowa, ndi matenda oopsa omwe angachitike mutakhudzana kwambiri ndi nyama yodwala. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Ngati mukumva zizindikiro mutaluma, kukanda, kapena kukhudzana ndi malo omwe makoswe ali, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Mukafuna chithandizo msanga, mwayi wochira kwathunthu popanda zovuta umawonjezeka.
Uthenga Wakunyumba ku Nirogi Lanka
Lero takambirana zambiri zokhudza matenda a mbewa ndi mbewa. Nazi mfundo zofunika kuziganizira:
- Malungo a Makoswe ndi matenda oopsa. Ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati atanyalanyazidwa.
- Ngati mukumva malungo, mutu, ziphuphu, kapena kupweteka kwa mafupa mutakhudza mbewa kapena ndowe zake, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Chithandizo mwachangu ndiye njira yothandiza kwambiri.
- Kupewa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Sungani m'nyumba mwanu mulibe makoswe, sungani miyezo yapamwamba yaukhondo, ndipo sungani chakudya mosamala. Njira zosavuta izi zimapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu.
- Ngati mukusunga makoswe ang'onoang'ono ngati ziweto, nthawi zonse muzitsatira ukhondo wabwino. Valani magolovesi mukamatsuka makola awo kapena kuwagwira.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza izi zothandiza. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino ndi Nirogi Lanka!
Malungo olumidwa ndi makoswe, RBF, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi makoswe, kulumidwa ndi ziweto, zizindikiro za malungo
