Kodi munayamba mwamvapo nseru kapena kupweteka mbali yakumanja ya chifuwa chanu? Kodi ululuwu ukuoneka kuti ukuwonjezeka mukamapuma? Ngati ululuwu ukugwirizana ndi kulimba kwa chifuwa komanso kuvutika kupuma, muyenera kuda nkhawa pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, ululu mbali yakumanja ya chifuwa chanu umayamba chifukwa cha vuto la mapapo anu. Koma tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse chomwe chingayambitse izi.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa ululu kumanja kwa chifuwa ndi ziti?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kumanja kwa chifuwa. Izi zitha kukhala mavuto a mapapo, minofu, mafupa, kapena ngakhale dongosolo logaya chakudya. Pazifukwa zambirizi, chizindikiro chachikulu ndichakuti mapapo sangathe kulandira mpweya bwino.
Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa izi.
| Chifukwa | Mwachidule, izi ndi zomwe zimachitika. |
|---|---|
| Kutsekeka kwa Mapafu (PE) | Magazi oundana omwe amachitika kwina m'thupi amapita ku mtsempha wamagazi womwe umatumiza magazi ku mapapo. Pali ululu waukulu womwe umawonjezeka mukapuma. Pakhoza kukhalanso kuvutika kupuma komanso kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu. |
| Mkhalidwe wa COPD | Mavuto a matumba a mpweya ndi njira zopumira m'mapapo (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - COPD) angapangitse kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta. Zingamveke ngati chifuwa chanu chikuchepa. |
| Chibayo | Matenda m'mapapo. Kuwonjezera pa kupweteka pachifuwa, pakhoza kukhala malungo, kuzizira, ndi chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu . |
| Pleurisy/Pleuritis | Matenda kapena kutupa kwa nembanemba yopyapyala yomwe imazungulira mapapo. Ululu umakula kwambiri mukamatsokomola kapena kupuma mozama. Muthanso kumva kupweteka paphewa panu. |
| Kugwa kwa mapapo (Pneumothorax) | Mpweya umalowa m'maselo omwe amaphimba mapapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbali ina kapena mapapo onse agwe. Kupweteka kwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa pachifuwa kumatha kuchitika popanda chenjezo . |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo | Kupanikizika kwambiri m'mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imanyamula magazi kupita ku mapapo. Izi zimayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa chifukwa mtima umafunika kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upompe magazi. |
| Mphumu | Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a allergen zimatha kupangitsa kuti njira zopumira zichepetse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma. Ululuwu ukhoza kutsagana ndi kulimba pachifuwa ndi kukhosomola. |
| Khansa ya M'mapapo | Ululu woyambitsidwa ndi khansa ya m'mapapo ukhoza kuwonjezeka mukamatsokomola, kuseka, kapena kupuma mozama. |
| Nthiti Yosweka | Ngati nthiti yasweka chifukwa cha ngozi, imapweteka kwambiri mukapuma mpweya wozama. Ululuwu umakhalapo kwa milungu ingapo. |
| Minofu ya pachifuwa yopindika | Ngati minofu pachifuwa yavulala, imatha kukokedwa. Ululu umawonjezeka pamene munthu akuyenda. Malowa amathanso kutupa ndi kuvulala. |
| Herpes zoster (matenda a shingles) | Kachilombo komweko komwe kamayambitsa nthenda ya nkhuku paubwana kamabwereranso akakula. Nthawi zambiri kamawoneka ngati ziphuphu zopweteka mbali imodzi ya thupi, nthawi zambiri pachifuwa. |
| Miyala ya m'matumbo | Ngati miyala ya ndulu ipangika mu ndulu ndikutseka njira ya ndulu, mudzamva kupweteka kwakukulu pansi pa nthiti kumanja. Izi zitha kukhala kwa maola ambiri. |
Kodi tingachiritse bwanji ululu uwu?
Monga mukumvetsetsa, chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa ululu. Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba chomwe dokotala wanu angachite ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ululu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi ululu pachifuwa chotere, m'malo moyesa kudzichiritsa nokha. Muyenera kutsatira malangizo ake molondola.
Njira zochiritsira ndi izi:
- Mankhwala: Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo Pulmonary Embolism, Asthma, COPD, Chibayo, Pleurisy, Pulmonary Hypertension, Rib Fractures, Minofu, Shingles, ndi Gallstones.
- Njira kapena Opaleshoni: Matenda ena, monga Pulmonary Embolism, Pneumothorax (kugwa kwa mapapo), Pleurisy, ndi Gallstones, angafunike njira zazing'ono kapena opaleshoni.
- Chithandizo cha khansa: Pankhani ya khansa ya m'mapapo, mankhwala monga radiation, opaleshoni, ndi chemotherapy amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati sichikuchiritsidwa?
Nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ngati sichitha kuchiritsidwa, matenda monga mphumu, matenda opatsirana ndi kupuma (COPD), ndi matenda a m'mapapo (pulmonary embolism) angapangitse ziwalo za thupi kusalandira mpweya wofunikira. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa ngakhale moyo.
Komanso, khansa ya m'mapapo imapha ngati sichiritsidwa. Choncho, musanyalanyaze kupweteka pachifuwa.
Kodi zinthu zimenezi zingapewedwe?
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimavuta kuziletsa kotheratu, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezochi.
- Ngati muli ndi mphumu, pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.
- Pewani kusuta fodya konse. Ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ambiri monga khansa ya m'mapapo, COPD, pneumothorax, chibayo, ndi magazi kuundana.
- Katemera matenda a shingles (herpes zoster) kapena nkhuku.
- Fufuzani chithandizo mwamsanga cha matenda opatsirana popuma. Izi zithandiza kupewa matenda monga pleurisy.
Pofuna kupewa magazi kuundana...
- Khalani ndi moyo wochita zinthu zambiri.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Pewani kusuta fodya.
- Ngati mukuyenda pagalimoto kapena ndege kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zonse tambasulani miyendo yanu ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku ETU liti?
Yankho losavuta ndilakuti, funsani upangiri wa dokotala ngati muli ndi ululu pachifuwa womwe umatenga mphindi zoposa zingapo.
Inde, nthawi zina, chithandizo chadzidzidzi chimafunika. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kwambiri .
- Ngati pali kukayikiridwa kuti pali vuto la pulmonary embolism .
- Ngati muli ndi mphumu yayikulu kapena kuwonjezereka kwa COPD ( kuvuta kulankhula ngakhale mawu ochepa ).
Ndizachibadwa kusasangalala mukamamva kupweteka kumanja kwa chifuwa chanu. Komabe, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti akaone chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Kenako mutha kukhala otsimikiza, kupeza chithandizo chofunikira, ndikuchira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa ululu kumanja kwa chifuwa. Zambiri mwa izo ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi mapapo.
- Mukakumana ndi ululu wotere, musayese kudziyesa nokha. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupita kwa dokotala kukayezetsa.
- Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kwambiri kapena kulankhula movutikira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola. Bwererani kuzipatala pa masiku omwe akonzedwa.
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