Dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Risperidone awa kwa inu kapena wachibale wanu. Mukawatenga m'manja mwanu, mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri. "Mankhwalawa ndi a chiyani?", "Chidzachitika ndi chiyani?", "Ndiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani ndikawagwiritsa ntchito?" Zinthu ngati zimenezo. Musachite mantha. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala otchedwa Risperidone awa m'njira yosavuta, monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Choyamba tiyeni tiwone, kodi Risperidone ndi chiyani?
Risperidone ndi mankhwala enieni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amisala. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa "antipsychotics."
Mwachidule, ubongo wathu uli ndi mankhwala omwe amalamulira maganizo athu, khalidwe lathu, ndi maganizo athu. Izi zimatchedwa ma neurotransmitters. Awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi dopamine ndi serotonin. Mu matenda ena amisala, mankhwala awa amatha kusokonekera. Ali ngati wailesi yakale yomwe imapanga phokoso la 'buzz' mukapanda kusintha siteshoni yoyenera.
Risperidone imagwira ntchito pobwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa dopamine ndi serotonin komwe sikuli bwino, zomwe zingathandize kuwongolera zizindikiro za wodwalayo.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
- Schizophrenia
- Matenda a Bipolar
- Kuwongolera machitidwe ena okhudzana ndi Autism Spectrum Disorder
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto la dementia
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga
- Ngati mukuvutika kumeza chakudya
- Ngati mukuvutika kulamulira minofu yanu
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima
- Ngati mulingo wa cholesterol m'magazi uli wokwera
- Ngati hormone ya prolactin ili yokwera
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi khansa ya m'mawere kale
- Ngati muli ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha
- Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi
- Ngati magazi achepa, monga maselo oyera a magazi, ma platelet, kapena maselo ofiira a magazi apezeka, zanenedwa kuti zachepa.
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a Parkinson
- Ngati muli ndi khunyu
- Risperidone, Paliperidone kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utotoNgati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala wanu, chifukwa chidziwitsochi chidzatsimikizira mlingo ndi dongosolo la chithandizo chanu.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza izi zimabwera ngati yankho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuziyeza molondola.
- Imwani mankhwala anu tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera .
- Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji, supuni, kapena chotsitsa chapadera chokha chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi kapena supuni za tiyi zapakhomo , chifukwa sizingayese mlingo weniweni.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuwasakaniza ndi madzi, mkaka wopanda mafuta ambiri, madzi a lalanje, kapena khofi.
- Musasakanize mankhwalawa ndi cola, zakumwa zina zokhala ndi carbonated, kapena tiyi.
- Ikhoza kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Ngati mukuvutika m'mimba, ndi bwino kuimwa ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Kusiya mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.
Ngati mupatsa ana...
Mankhwalawa angapatsidwe ana azaka zopitirira 5 pa matenda enaake apadera. Koma amaperekedwa pansi pa chisamaliro chapadera. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Risperidone?
Risperidone ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe Risperidone ndi mankhwala awa konse. | |
|---|---|
| - Cisapride | - Dronedarone |
| - Metoclopramide | - Pimozide |
| - Quinidine | - Thioridazine |
| Uzani dokotala wanu chifukwa izi zingamuthandizenso. | |
| - Mowa | - Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine |
| - Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo | - Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga Fluoxetine, Paroxetine) |
| - Mankhwala oletsa ululu | - Mankhwala monga Levodopa a matenda a Parkinson |
| - Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi | - Mankhwala a khunyu |
| - Mankhwala operekedwa kuti apumule minofu panthawi ya opaleshoni | - Mankhwala osokoneza bongo |
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kupimidwa kuchipatala nthawi zonse: Pitani ku chipatala masiku omwe mwakonza kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuyenda bwino.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita china chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mumakhala. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono.
- Kutentha kwa thupi:Mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe thupi lathu limayendetsera kutentha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu silingathe kuchita bwino kuzizira kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pewani kukhala padzuwa masiku otentha, imwani madzi ambiri, ndipo valani zovala zofunda nthawi yozizira.
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikuwona ngati muyenera kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala anu.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzisamala nazo
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Risperidone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku ETU. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. |
| Matenda a Neuroleptic Malignant (NMS) | Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chisokonezo. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo. |
| Ma Prolactin Apamwamba | Kukula kwa mawere mwa amuna, kutuluka kwa mabele m'mabele, kusintha kwa chilakolako chogonana, kusakhazikika kwa msambo mwa akazi. Uzani dokotala. |
| Stroke | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, mutu waukulu, kuvutika kuyenda. Pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha kwa thupi kosalamulirika, kunjenjemera, kuuma kwa minofu, kusakhazikika, kuyenda kosazolowereka. Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikukuvutitsani | |
| - Kudzimbidwa - Chizungulire - Kugona tulo | - Pakamwa pouma - Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yotsekeka - Kupweteka m'mimba - Kulemera kwa thupi |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola . Imwani mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zachikhalidwe zomwe mukumwa.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zoopsa (monga kutentha thupi, kuuma kwa minofu, kufooka mwadzidzidzi). Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi Risperidone Solution / Risperdal imaperekedwa ngati madzi a matenda ati?
Iyi ndi mankhwala atsopano othandiza kwambiri (Atypical antipsychotic) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kukwiya kwa ana omwe ali ndi Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, makamaka Autism! Kwa iwo omwe sangathe kumwa mapiritsi/kubisa mapiritsi, awa akhoza kusakanizidwa mosavuta ndi madzi/khofi/madzi a lalanje ndikumwa.
💬 Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo awa (Risperidone) amaletsa bwanji kusokonezeka maganizo/kusakhazikika maganizo akalowa muubongo?
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amisala ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a 'dopamine' ndi 'serotonin' muubongo! Mankhwalawa, akangotengedwa m'mimba ndipo amafika msanga muubongo, amatseka kwathunthu dopamine ndi serotonin receptors (D2 ndi 5-HT2A). Amachotsa malingaliro osamveka bwino m'maganizo ndipo mkwiyo wa wodwalayo umatha ndipo amakhala chete.
💬 N’chifukwa chiyani akunenedwa kuti musamwe mankhwalawa (Risperidone) ndi tiyi/cola? Kodi zoopsa zake ndi ziti?
Musasakanize madzi awa ndi 'Tiyi', tiyi wakuda, kapena cola! Ngati mutero, mankhwalawa adzaundana ndipo sadzalowa m'thupi. Choopsa china choopsa kwambiri ndichakuti amawonjezera Prolactin, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawere azikula mwa amuna (Gynecomastia), ndipo ngati aperekedwa kwa okalamba (Dementia), pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a mtima/stroke ndi imfa (Chenjezo la Black Box).
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