Kodi mumadwalanso mutu wosapiririka mukakhala ndi mutu waching'alang'ala? Nthawi zina simungathe kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo muyenera kukhala pabedi. Mwina dokotala wanu wakupatsani piritsi lapadera lomwe mungamwe mkamwa mwanu popanda madzi kuti muchepetse ululu waukuluwu mwachangu. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere, Rizatriptan, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri.
Kodi Rizatriptan ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Rizatriptan ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu waukulu ndi zizindikiro zina (monga nseru, kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala ndi phokoso) zomwe zimachitika munthu akagwidwa ndi mutu waching'alang'ala. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa triptans.
Izi zimagwira ntchito mwanjira yachilendo kwambiri. Mutu ukakhala ndi mutu waukulu, mitsempha ina yamagazi muubongo imakula (imakula) mosafunikira. Rizatriptan imagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagaziyo kachiwiri, kuletsa zizindikiro za ululu kufika muubongo. Chifukwa chake, ululu umachepa mwachangu.
Koma chinthu chimodzi chofunika kukumbukira ndi chakuti, uwu si mankhwala oletsa mutu waching'alang'ala. Umangogwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu wa mutu waching'alang'ala ukangoyamba.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Rizatriptan si mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda onse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi musanapereke mankhwala awa. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za chilichonse mwa izi:
- Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuyenda kwa magazi m'zala zanu ndi zala zanu (monga dzanzi, kuyera).
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga.
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima kapena kusayenda bwino kwa kayendedwe ka mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Ngati muli ndi cholesterol yambiri m'magazi.
- Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la rizatriptan kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzatha kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwa inu kapena ayi.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji piritsi ili?
Popeza piritsi ili ndi losungunuka mkamwa, njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yosiyana pang'ono. Kuti mupindule kwambiri, tsatirani njira izi.
1. Nthawi Yogwiritsira Ntchito: Kumwa mapiritsi nthawi yomweyo ululu wanu wa msambo ukayamba kukupatsani zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Musadikire mpaka ululuwo utakula kwambiri.
2. Kukonzekera: Sungani piritsi mu paketi yake yotsekedwa bwino mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa.
3.Manja: Tsegulani phukusi ndi manja ouma ndikuchotsa pang'onopang'ono piritsi. Piritsi likhoza kusungunuka ngati litakhudzidwa ndi manja onyowa.
4. Kumwa piritsi: Ikani piritsi pa lilime lanu. Lidzasungunuka pakatha masekondi angapo. Kenako mezani ndi malovu pang'ono. Izi sizifuna madzi.
5. Chofunika kwambiri: Musadule , kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kusintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito.
Ngati mupatsa ana...
Madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6. Komabe, pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake ngati mupatsa mwana wanu mankhwalawa, tsatirani malangizo a dokotalayo ndendende.
Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala (Kuyanjana)
Rizatriptan imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala, omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba, ndi mavitamini).
Musamwe Rizatriptan ndi mankhwala awa:
- Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala: Ma triptan ena monga sumatriptan ndi naratriptan.
- Ergot alkaloids: Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu waching'alang'ala, monga Ergotamine ndi Dihydroergotamine.
- MAOIs: Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo monga Carbex, Marplan, ndi Nardil.
Mavuto angachitikenso ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Mankhwala ena ochiza kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa.
- Propranolol (mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima).
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Anthu ena angamve tulo kapena chizungulire akamwa mankhwalawa. Pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa akukukhudzirani.
- Kusintha malo: Makamaka ngati ndinu wamkulu, pewani kuchoka pakukhala kupita ku kuyimirira kapena kuchoka pa kuyimirira kupita ku kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chizungulire ndi kukomoka.
- Pakamwa pouma: Mungakhale ndi pakamwa pouma. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Mopitirira Muyeso:Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala kwa masiku opitilira 10 pamwezi, mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa mutu. Izi zimatchedwa "Medication Overuse Headache." Choncho, lembani tsiku lomwe mumakhala ndi mutu waching'aalaala komanso masiku omwe mumamwa mankhwala anu. Ngati mumadwala mutu waching'aalaala pafupipafupi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Rizatriptan ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo ndi zazing'ono, pomwe zina zimakhala zoopsa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kulimba kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, mapewa, manja, kapena nsagwada, nseru, kupuma movutikira, thukuta lozizira. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Nkhawa, chisokonezo, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kuuma kwa minofu, kutentha thupi kwambiri, thukuta, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusintha kwa masomphenya, khunyu, kupweteka kwa miyendo, ndi kusintha kwa mtundu (zochitika za Raynaud). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Chizungulire, kufooka, kutopa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Rizatriptan ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ululu pambuyo pa kugwidwa ndi mutu waching'alang'ala, osati kupewa kugwidwa ndi mutu waching'alang'ala.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mukagwiritsa ntchito piritsi losungunuka, ligwireni ndi manja ouma ndipo lisiyeni lisungunuke pa lilime lanu. Musalidule, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena kulankhula movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwala a Iruvarade kwa masiku opitilira 10 pamwezi. Ngati kuli kofunikira, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu.
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