Mukufuna kudziwa za mapiritsi a Saxagliptin a matenda anu a shuga? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Kodi mukukhala ndi matenda a shuga mellitus? Kapena wachibale kapena mnzanu ali ndi vutoli? Matenda a shuga ndi chinthu chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro. Koma ngati mutachigwiritsa ntchito bwino , mutha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Lero tikambirana za mapiritsi a Saxagliptin, mankhwala a matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri . Tikambirana za mankhwala awa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito, m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Saxagliptin ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Saxagliptin ndi mankhwala operekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2. Kodi mukudziwa kuti thupi lathu lili ndi mahomoni otchedwa insulin , omwe amalamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwathu? Mu matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2, insulin iyi sigwira ntchito bwino, kapena kuchuluka kwa insulin komwe kumapangidwa m'thupi sikokwanira.

Choncho, zomwe piritsi la Saxagliptin limachita ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulin m'thupi lanu ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi . Sikuti zokhazo, komanso zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga komwe chiwindi chanu chimawonjezera m'magazi anu. Kodi sizodabwitsa?

Koma chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa okha si okwanira. Ayenera kusakanikirana ndi zakudya zabwino komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi . Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani pa izi. Mutha kupeza mankhwalawa pansi pa dzina la kampani `(Onglyza)`.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala asanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Tsopano, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mapiritsi a Saxagliptin. Dokotala wanu adzatha kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso momwe angawaperekere. Kodi zinthu zimenezo ndi ziti?

• Kodi mudadwalapo matenda a shuga otchedwa Diabetic Ketoacidosis, matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a shuga?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena kulephera kwa mtima ?
• Kodi muli ndi vuto lililonse la impso (matenda a impso ) ?
• Pancreatitis(Ndiko kuti, kutupa kwa kapamba, chiwalo chomwe chili m'mimba mwathu) Kodi mudayamba mwadwalapo kale?
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala, chakudya, kapena utoto, monga kutupa kwa lilime, nkhope, kapena milomo, kuvutika kupuma, kusintha mawu, kapena kupweteka pakhosi?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba ? (Mapiritsi a Saxagliptin nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri.)
• Kodi muli ndi vuto la saxagliptin, mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira?
• Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba?
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa zinthuzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za izo popanda kubisa.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri.

• Muyenera kumwa piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi .
• Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye, mutadya, kapena pamodzi ndi chakudya . Sizikukhudzani.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Mwanjira imeneyi, mankhwalawo adzagwira ntchito bwino m'thupi lanu.
• Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi . Mezani lonse.
• Imwani mankhwala okhawo omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo .
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Mukalandira mankhwala awa kuchokera ku pharmacy, mudzapatsidwa kabuku ka malangizo apadera `(MedGuide)` . Musaiwale kuwerenga kabuku kameneka mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwalawo, komanso nthawi iliyonse mukalandiranso. Kabukuka kangakhale ndi zambiri zofunika kwa inu. (Pepani, " புப்பி " ndi mawu achi Tamil. Chi Sinhala cholondola: "஗ோ஡க" kapena "போ஋"). Kangakhale ndi zambiri zofunika kwa inu.

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena dipatimenti yapafupi yadzidzidzi yachipatala nthawi yomweyo . Musataye nthawi.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya nthawi yanga yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yafika nthawi yomwe mwakumbukira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri .

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto ngati atengedwa pamodzi ndi Saxagliptin.

• Mankhwala a `Gatifloxacin` sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi ndi Saxagliptin.

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Saxagliptin. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amatha kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito.

Kuti tipereke zitsanzo zingapo:

• Mowa
• `Atazanavir`
• 'Clarithromycin'
• `Indinavir`
• Insulin (ngati mutenga insulin ya matenda ashuga)
• `Itraconazole`
• `Ketoconazole`
• `Nefazodone`
• `Nelfinavir`
• `Ritonavir`
• `Saquinavir`
• Ma Sulfonylureas (monga glimepiride, glipizide, glyburide)
• `Telithromycin`

Mndandandawu sunathe. Pakhoza kukhala mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala achikhalidwe). Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zina mwa zinthuzi zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Muyeneranso kusamala ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.

Ndi bwino kuganizira kwambiri za thanzi lanu mukamamwa Saxagliptin.

• Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti akaone momwe mankhwalawo akukukhudzirani komanso ngati shuga wanu uli bwino.
• Muyenera kuyesedwa magazi anu a `HbA1C (A1C)` . Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yoyezera magazi. Imayang'ana momwe shuga m'magazi mwanu yakhalira yoyendetsedwa bwino kwa miyezi pafupifupi 2-3. Nthawi zambiri mayesowa amachitika miyezi itatu iliyonse.
• Phunzirani momwe mungayezere shuga m'magazi anu kunyumba. Komanso, dziwani zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi (`Hypoglycemia`), shuga wambiri m'magazi (`Hyperglycemia`), ndi momwe mungathanirane nazo.
• Tangoganizirani, muli kunyumba ndipo mwadzidzidzi mukuyamba kutuluka thukuta, manja ndi mapazi anu akuyamba kugwedezeka, mukumva njala kwambiri, mukumva chizungulire... Pamenepo ndi pomwe muyenera kuwona ngati shuga m'magazi mwanu ndi wotsika (`Hypoglycemia`). Pali makina ang'onoang'ono omwe mungagwiritse ntchito poyesa dontho la magazi. Dokotala wanu adzakuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
• Nthawi zonse sungani chinthu monga chigawo cha shuga kapena mapiritsi a shuga pafupi ngati mukuona zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la hypoglycemia (monga khunyu, kutaya chidziwitso), fotokozerani banja lanu ndi okondedwa anu kuti ngati muyesa kuwapatsa chakumwa, chingawapangitse kutopa. Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo .
• Ngati shuga m'magazi mwanu ndi wokwera nthawi zonse (monga pakamwa pouma, ludzu lobwerezabwereza, kukodza pafupipafupi), uzani dokotala wanu. Mlingo wa mankhwala omwe mumamwa ungafunike kusinthidwa.
• InuMungafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu mukadwala kapena mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuposa masiku onse. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
• Musamadumphe chakudya.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za mowa. Iye angakuuzeni kuti mupewe mowa.
• Mankhwala ena a chimfine ndi chifuwa omwe amagulitsidwa mumsika wamalonda akhoza kukhala ndi shuga kapena mowa . Izi zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Choncho nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala musanamwe mankhwala otere.
• Valani chibangili kapena unyolo wa ID yachipatala, kapena sungani khadi lomwe limalemba matenda anu, mankhwala omwe mumamwa, mlingo, ndi nthawi zomwe mumamwa. Izi zitha kukhala zofunika kwambiri pakagwa ngozi.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Saxagliptin nthawi zina ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Zotsatirapo zina zimakhala zoopsa, ndipo muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukaziona. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, pakhosi, kuvutika kupuma.
• Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima: Kupuma movutikira, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, ndi manja, kuwonjezeka kwa thupi mwadzidzidzi, ndi kutopa kosazolowereka. Tangoganizirani, mukumva kutopa kwambiri kuposa masiku onse mukakwera masitepe, ndipo mapazi anu amatupa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuvala nsapato.
• Pancreatitis: Ululu waukulu m'mimba, womwe ungatulukire kumbuyo. Ululuwo ukhoza kukulirakulira mutatha kudya kapena mimba ikakhudzidwa. Ukhozanso kutsagana ndi malungo, nseru (kumva ngati mukusanza), ndi kusanza.
• Matenda aakulu a pakhungu: Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka kapena kumasuka kwa khungu, ndipo izi zimatha kuchitikanso mkamwa.
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.
• Zizindikiro za matenda a mkodzo (UTI): Kumva kutentha mukamakodza, pafupipafupi, mkodzo pang'ono, magazi kapena mkodzo wakuda, komanso kupweteka m'mimba kapena m'mbali.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, musataye nthawi ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

Kupatula izi, anthu ena angakumane ndi zotsatira zina zazing'ono. Nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu.

• Mutu
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yotsekeka
• Chikhure

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala anu moyenera.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana aang'ono ndi ziweto sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius, madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit). Izi zikutanthauza kuti musasunge m'malo otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira kwambiri.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani bwino.

Kabuku aka ndi chidule chabe cha Saxagliptin. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi?

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana za Saxagliptin, nazi mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Saxagliptin ndi mankhwala operekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2.
• Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulin m'thupi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
• Zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndizofunikira kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala , onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
• Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera, panthawi yolembedwa, mu kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa . Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga zizindikiro za matenda a mtima, kapamba, kapena ziwengo), uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse ndipo dziwani zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Kukhala ndi matenda a shuga kungakhale kovuta, koma mukayang'aniridwa bwino, inunso mutha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wachimwemwe. Saxagliptin (Saxagliptin) ndi chida chimodzi chomwe chingakuthandizeni paulendo umenewu. Gwirani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupange dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lingakuthandizeni kwambiri.

Matenda a shuga , Saxagliptin, Onglyza, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, insulin, zotsatirapo zake, mankhwala