Ndikumvetsa momwe zimakhalira zoopsa komanso zodabwitsa dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo ndi Gawo Loyamba. Zingamveke ngati dziko lanu lonse lagwa mwadzidzidzi. Koma dikirani kaye, tiyeni tikambirane za izi. Gawo Loyamba ndi gawo loyambirira la khansa. Pa gawoli, khansayo sinafalikire kwambiri kuposa bere. Chifukwa chake, vutoli limachiritsidwa kwambiri . Chofunika kwambiri ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.
Kodi pali njira zotani zochiritsira?
Khansa ya m'mawere ya Gawo Loyamba nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana, osati mankhwala amodzi okha. Monga momwe zimakhalira kuwonjezera zosakaniza zitatu kapena zisanu zosiyanasiyana pa chakudya, mankhwala awa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti athetse khansa yonse ndikuthandiza kuti isabwererenso. Tiyeni tiwone mankhwala akuluakulu.
Opaleshoni - Iyi ndi sitepe yoyamba.
Pakadali pano, opaleshoni ndiyo njira yodziwika bwino yothandizira. Popeza chotupa cha khansa chikadali chaching'ono, n'zosavuta kuchotsa. Apa, mutha kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za njira ziwiri.
1. Kuchotsa Lumpectomy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa chotupa cha khansa chokha ndi minofu yochepa yathanzi yozungulira. Izi zimatchedwanso "opaleshoni yosunga mawere" chifukwa bere lalikulu silinawonongeke.
2. Kuchotsa Mastectomy: Nthawi zina, bere lonse lingafunike kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Izi zimatchedwa mastectomy.
Kaya muchita opaleshoni yamtundu wanji, dokotalayo adzachotsa lymph nodes imodzi kapena zingapo m'khwapa mwanu ndi kuzifufuza. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake? Kuti aone ngati pali maselo a khansa omwe apita kumeneko. Ngati sanapiteko, ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri!
Mukachotsa mastectomy, mungakhalenso ndi mwayi wochita opaleshoni yokonzanso mawere ngati mukufuna. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Chithandizo cha Radiation - Tiyeni timalize maselo otsala.
Tangoganizirani kuti mukamaliza kusesa m'nyumba mwanu, mukutsuka bwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe fumbi lomwe latsala. Chithandizo cha radiation ndi chofanana. Chithandizochi chimaperekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti chiwononge maselo aliwonse a khansa omwe angasiyidwe, ngakhale atakhala kuti sakuwoneka ndi maso.
- Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya lumpectomy .
- Nthawi zina, ngakhale atachotsedwa opaleshoni , chithandizo cha radiation chingakhale chofunikira kutengera chiopsezo chobwereranso kwa khansa.
| Njira yochizira | Mwachidule... | Cholinga chachikulu |
|---|---|---|
| Opaleshoni | Kuchotsa chotupa cha khansa. | Kuchotsa khansa m'mawere. |
| Chithandizo cha X-ray | Kuwononga maselo a khansa pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri. | Wonongani maselo onse a khansa otsala mutachita opaleshoni ndikuletsa khansayo kuti isabwererenso. |
| Mankhwala a Chemotherapy | Kuwononga maselo a khansa ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amayenda m'thupi lonse. | Kuwononga maselo a khansa omwe mwina afalikira kulikonse m'thupi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chobwereranso. |
Chemotherapy - kuteteza khansa kuti isabwererenso
Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amapha maselo a khansa. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha (IV) kapena nthawi zina ngati mapiritsi. Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amayenda m'thupi lonse m'magazi, amatha kupeza ndikupha ngakhale maselo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri a khansa omwe angakhale atafalikira kunja kwa bere.
Makamaka ngati chotupa chanu ndi chachikulu kwambiri, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mulandire chemotherapy. Chithandizochi chimaperekedwa mozungulira . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumapatsidwa mankhwala kwa masiku angapo, kenako mumapatsidwa masiku ochepa opuma. Panthawi yopuma imeneyi, maselo athanzi a thupi lanu amakhala ndi mwayi wochira.
Mankhwala apadera omwe ndi ofunikira, ngakhale kuti sakufunika kwa aliyense
Tsopano pali njira zina zochizira khansa zomwe zilipo. Dokotala wanu akamaliza kufufuza maselo a khansa yanu, adzasankha ngati njirazi zili zoyenera kwa inu.
Chithandizo cha Mahomoni
Izi n'zosangalatsa kwambiri. Taganizirani momwe zomera zina zimafunikira feteleza wapadera kuti zikule. Mofananamo, mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere imafuna mahomoni monga estrogen m'matupi athu kuti akule.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "chakudya". Izi zimatchedwa khansa ya "hormone receptor-positive" .
Ngati khansa yanu ili chonchi, chithandizo cha mahomoni ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza kuti maselo a khansa asalandire mahomoni omwe "amawadyetsa". Mankhwala monga `(Tamoxifen)` amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Palinso mankhwala ena monga `(Anastrozole)` ndi `(Letrozole)` kwa akazi omwe adasiya kusamba.
Nthawi zina, kwa akazi achichepere omwe sanathe kusamba, opaleshoni yochotsa mazira kuti asiye kupanga mahomoni ingaganizidwe. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
Chithandizo Cholunjika
Uwu ndi mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri. Pafupifupi 20% ya akazi omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere ali ndi puloteni yochuluka yotchedwa `HER2` (Her-two) m'maselo awo a khansa. Puloteni iyi ingayambitse khansa kukula ndikufalikira mofulumira.
Ngati khansa yanu ili ndi HER2-positive , chithandizo cholunjika chimagwira ntchito poyang'ana mwachindunji puloteni ya HER2 ndikuyiletsa kugwira ntchito. Trastuzumab (Herceptin) ndiye mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chithandizochi chimaletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa ndikupangitsa kuti chemotherapy ikhale yogwira mtima kwambiri.
Mukufuna kudziwa za mankhwala aposachedwa? - Mayeso a Zachipatala
Awa ndi maphunziro azachipatala omwe akufufuza njira zamakono zochiritsira. Azimayi ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa ya Gawo Loyamba ali ndi mwayi wochita nawo izi. Kudzera mu izi, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wolandira njira zamakono kwambiri zomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Ngati mukufuna izi, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu zambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Khansa ya m'mawere ya Gawo Loyamba ndi siteji yoyambirira kwambiri . Khalani okondwa kuti mwaipeza, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa.
- Pali njira zingapo zochizira matenda zomwe mungasankhe. Opaleshoni ndiyo chithandizo chachikulu.
- Mankhwala monga radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, ndi treatment treatment amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa kubwerera .
- Si aliyense amene amafunikira chithandizo chonse. Kutengera mtundu wa khansa yanu, dongosolo la chithandizo lidzapangidwa lomwe lingakuthandizeni.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za njira zonsezi. Musaope kufunsa mafunso. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mungapange chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Simuli nokha paulendowu!
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