IVF, kapena feteleza wa m'mimba , ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu kwa maanja omwe akuvutika ndi kusabereka. Zili ngati dalitso la mankhwala amakono. Koma tikakumana ndi njira yovuta chonchi, kodi timadalira bwanji madokotala athu ndi chipatala komwe timalandira chithandizo? Nanga bwanji ngati zinthu zosayembekezereka zitachitika? Lero tikulankhula za nkhani yomvetsa chisoni komanso yeniyeni. Nkhaniyi ndi ya mayi wotchedwa Kelly Gora wochokera ku America.
Nkhani ya Kelly: Maloto Osweka
Kelly Gora ankalota kukhala mayi, koma anayenera kusiya maloto ake. Anagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, zoposa $15,000, ndipo anachitidwa ma round angapo a in vitro fertilization (IVF), koma palibe chomwe chinapambana. Anavutika kuthetsa ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha zimenezi.
Koma patapita zaka zambiri, panthawi yofufuza chipatala komwe adathandizidwa, loya adamuyimbira foni ndikumuuza nkhani yomvetsa chisoni. Ndiko kuti, mazira a Kelly mwina adaperekedwa kwa mkazi wina. Panthawiyo, madokotala adamuuza Kelly kuti mazirawo adamwalira. "Ndithudi sindingathe kuganiza panthawiyo kuti chinthu chonga ichi chingachitike," akutero Kelly. Tangoganizani momwe ayenera kuti anamvera panthawiyo? Kumva kuti wapatsidwa mwayi wobereka mwana wake mwachinsinsi kwa munthu wina!
Madokotala onse atatu omwe adakhudzidwa ndi nkhaniyi adaimbidwa mlandu. Awiri adathawa mdziko muno, ndipo winayo adapezeka ndi mlandu wachinyengo cha inshuwalansi. Izi zikusonyeza kuopsa kwa nkhaniyi, sichoncho?
Kodi feteleza wa mu vitro (IVF) kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) ndi njira yophatikiza dzira la mayi ndi umuna wa bambo kunja kwa thupi, mu labu, kenako ndikuyika umuna m'mimba mwa mayi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi machubu otsekeka a fallopian kapena omwe ali ndi vuto la kupeza ndi kufikira dzira.
Kelly anali atatenga mimba ziwiri zoberekera ali ndi zaka 25, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chubu chimodzi cha mazira ake chichotsedwe ndipo china chinawonongeka kwambiri. Choncho, madokotala adamulangiza kuti apite ku IVF.
Kubereka mwana ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kulamulira ndi kusamalira kwambiri. Imakhala ndi gulu lalikulu la anamwino, madokotala, akatswiri a zasayansi, ndi ena.
Tiyeni tiwone momwe njirayi imagwirira ntchito pang'onopang'ono.
| Masitepe | Kufotokozera kosavuta kwa zomwe zikuchitika |
|---|---|
| 1. Kulimbikitsa ovulation | Jakisoni wa mahomoni amaperekedwa tsiku lililonse kuti alimbikitse mazira ambiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zimawunikidwa kudzera mu mayeso a magazi ndi ultrasound scans. |
| 2. Kubweza mazira | Mazira akakhwima, amachotsedwa mosamala mu ovary asanatulutsidwe, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chopyapyala (laparoscope) chomwe chimadutsa mu nyini. |
| 3. Kubereketsa mwana m'thupi (in vitro fertilization) | Mazira otengedwawo amaphatikizidwa ndi umuna wa abambo mu mbale yapadera (petri dish) ndipo amaloledwa kuti abereke. Umu ndi momwe mazira amapangikira. |
| 4. Kuika mwana wosabadwayo m'chiberekero | Pambuyo pa masiku atatu kapena asanu, mazira awiri kapena anayi abwino kwambiri komanso amphamvu amasankhidwa ndikuyikidwa m'chiberekero cha mayi. Chiyembekezo ndichakuti mazira amenewa adzalumikizana ndi khoma la chiberekero ndikukula. |
| 5. Kuziziritsa mazira otsala | Mazira otsala omwe ali bwino amasungidwa mufiriji kuti agwiritsidwenso ntchito mtsogolo, ngati pakufunika kutero. |
Kodi njira iyi ndi yopambana 100%?
"Ndi njira yolamulidwa yotereyi, mungaganize kuti ndi yopambana 100%, koma si zoona," akutero madokotala. Chiŵerengero cha kupambana kwa chithandizo cha IVF nthawi zambiri chimakhala pakati pa 25% ndi 35% . Kwa mkazi wachinyamata ngati Kelly, izi zitha kukhala zokwera kufika pa 50%. Koma kwa mkazi wazaka zoposa 40, zitha kukhala zotsika kufika pa 15%.
Kelly nayenso anabala mazira 28 kachitatu, koma sanatenge mimba. "Ngakhale madokotala anandiuza kuti anapambana, sizinandikhudze kwenikweni. Aliyense amaganiza kuti adzakhala pamlingo wa 20-30%. Tsopano ndimauza anthu kuti, 'Yambani kuganiza kuti sizigwira ntchito, kenako ngati zigwira ntchito, zimamveka ngati chozizwitsa.'"
Kulephera kumeneku kunapangitsa Kelly kukhala ndi chisoni chachikulu ndipo ukwati wake unatha. Mavuto a chithandizo, mavuto azachuma, ndi chisoni cha kulephera zinali zovuta kwambiri kwa iwo.
Maphunziro omwe tingaphunzire kuchokera ku nkhani ya Kelly
Pambuyo pa chochitika cha Kelly, malamulo anayamba kupangidwa okhudza zinthu zotere. Panthawiyo, mayiko ambiri ku America analibe malamulo omveka bwino okhudza momwe mazira ndi mazira amagwirira ntchito. Izi zimatipangitsa kumvetsetsa kufunika kokhala ndi malamulo ndi makhalidwe abwino, ngakhale ukadaulo wazachipatala utakhala wapamwamba bwanji.
Uphungu wa Kelly kwa maanja ena omwe akuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito IVF ndi wakuti ayenera kusamala kwambiri. "Ndikanamva nkhani yanga ndisanalandire chithandizochi, ndikanachita chilichonse mosiyana. Ndikanafunsa mafunso ambiri, osayang'ana madokotala ngati milungu, komanso kuyang'anira mazira ndi mazira anga. "
Tsopano atakwatiwanso, Kelly akupeza mphamvu kuchokera ku zikhulupiriro zake zachipembedzo kuti akhale ndi lingaliro lakuti ana omwe sadzakumana nawo akhoza kukhala kwinakwake. "Ndikudziwa kuti Mulungu ndiye amene akulamulira, osati madokotala amenewo. Mwina mayi uja amafunikira mwana ameneyo kuposa ine. Sindikudziwa chifukwa chake zinachitika. Koma ndimakhulupirira kuti chilichonse chimachitika pazifukwa."
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti njira ya IVF imapereka chiyembekezo chachikulu, si njira yopambana 100%. Chifukwa chake, khalani owona mtima pa kuchuluka kwa kupambana kwake.
- Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri, m'maganizo komanso m'zachuma, choncho ndikofunikira kuti inu ndi mnzanu mukhale okonzeka bwino.
- Sankhani chipatala chanu ndi dokotala mosamala kwambiri. Funsani za zomwe adakumana nazo, kuchuluka kwa kupambana kwawo, ndi ziyeneretso zawo. Sankhani malo okhala ndi mbiri yabwino komanso odalirika.
- Musaope kufunsa mafunso! Onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsa gawo lililonse la ndondomekoyi. Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu makamaka za zomwe zidzachitikire mazira ndi mazira anu, komanso momwe mungasungire mazira otsala.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse kapena mukuona kuti pali vuto, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wina kuti akuthandizeni. Muli ndi ufulu wonse wosankha zochita zokhudza thupi lanu komanso mwana wanu wamtsogolo.
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