Kodi mukudziwa za matenda a Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE)? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Mungakhale munthu amene amakonda kupita kumapiri kapena kukwera mapiri. Kapena mukukonzekera ulendo wopita kumadera ena a ku Ulaya kapena Asia. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, muyeneranso kuganizira zosamala ndi nyama zazing'ono, monga nkhupakupa. Lero tikambirana za matenda omwe amatha kufalikira ndi nkhupakupa zotere, ndipo omwe angakhale oopsa pang'ono. Umenewo ndi Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) .

Kodi matenda a encephalitis obadwa ndi nkhupakupa (TBE) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, (TBE) ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Anthu ena amakumana ndi zizindikiro monga chimfine kapena chimfine ndipo amachira pakatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, kwa anthu ena, zimatha kukhala zovuta pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimatha kukhudza mitsempha , zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto akuluakulu monga kutaya chidziwitso ndi ziwalo. Palinso katemera wa omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kachilombo ka (TBE) kamapezeka makamaka m'madera ena a ku Ulaya ndi Asia . Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya kachilomboka, kutengera dera: ku Ulaya, Kum'mawa kwa Far ndi ku Siberia. Malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka pano, kachilomboka (TBE) sikafalikira ndi nkhupakupa ku America. Ngakhale kuti sikofala kwambiri ku Sri Lanka, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi ngati mukupita kumayiko awa.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda awa (TBE) ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga (TBE) nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwonekera m'magawo awiri .

Zizindikiro zoyamba zimayamba pafupifupi sabata imodzi mutaluma nkhupakupa.

• Malungo
• Mutu
• Kupweteka kwa thupi
• Kutopa
• Kusanza
• Chilakolako cha chakudya

Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa, nthawi zina pa sabata. Komabe, pambuyo pake, nthawi zina patatha milungu ingapo, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zina za mitsempha . Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Malungo aakulu
• Kusanza
• Kumva kutopa ndi kuwala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuvutika kuyang'ana kuwala (photophobia)
• Kusokonezeka kapena kusintha kwa maganizo
• Kufooka kwa minofu
• Kuuma kwa khosi
• Zinthu monga kufooka kwa nkhope
• Zizindikiro za khunyu (kukomoka)

Tangoganizani kuti mwapita kukayenda m'nkhalango ku Europe ndipo patatha masiku angapo munayamba kutentha thupi ndipo munamva kufooka. Kenako kunachepa pang'ono, kenako munayambanso kutentha thupi, ndipo munayamba kusanza mutu, ndipo mwina ndi TBE. Choncho ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala mwamsanga.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa izi (TBE)?

(TBE) imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo . Kachilomboka kamatchedwa `(TBEV)`. Ndi kachilombo komwe kali m'gulu la `(Flavivirus)` ndi banja la `(Flaviridae)`. Monga tafotokozera kale, pali mitundu itatu ya kachilomboka:

• Mtundu wa ku Ulaya:Imafalikira ndi mtundu wa nkhupakupa wotchedwa `(Ixodes ricinus)` (womwe umadziwikanso kuti nkhupakupa ya castor bean). Imapezeka m'madera ena a Kum'mawa, Pakati, ndi Kumpoto kwa Europe. Imapezeka kwambiri m'maiko monga Estonia, Latvia, ndi Lithuania.
• Mtundu wa Kum'mawa Kwambiri: Izi zimafalikira ndi mtundu wa nkhupakupa wotchedwa `(Ixodes persulcatus)` (womwe umadziwikanso kuti taiga tick). Umapezeka m'maiko monga kum'mawa kwa Russia, China, ndi Japan. Umatchedwanso Russian spring-summer encephalitis.
• Mtundu wa ku Siberia: Izi zimafalikiranso ndi nkhupakupa yomweyi (Ixodes persulcatus). Imapezeka ku Siberia, ku Ural Mountains, ndi mbali zina za kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Europe ku Russia.

Kodi matendawa (TBE) amafalikira bwanji?

Kachilombo ka (TBE) kamafalikira makamaka chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa yodwala . Nkhupakupa zomwe zimanyamula kachilomboka zimakhala m'nkhalango za ku Europe ndi Asia.

Zapezekanso kuti matendawa amatha kufalikira kudzera mukumwa mkaka wosaphikidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka, komanso, nthawi zina, kudzera mu kuyamwitsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mupita kumadera awa, ndi bwino kusamala pang'ono mukadya zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka kuchokera ku malo osadziwika.

Kodi mavuto a matenda (TBE) ndi ati?

Mavuto akuluakulu a TBE ndi kutupa kwa ubongo, kapena encephalitis, ndi kutupa kwa nembanemba yozungulira ubongo ndi msana, yotchedwa meningitis . Matendawa ndi omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro za gawo lachiwiri la TBE. Nthawi zina izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kosatha . Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kufa ziwalo
• Kutaya kukumbukira
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kulinganiza bwino ndi kugwirizana
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kulankhula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo

N'zoopsa pang'ono kumva zinthu izi. Komabe, ngati mwadziwitsidwa bwino ndikuchitapo kanthu kofunikira, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezochi.

Kodi TBE imapezedwa bwanji?

Madokotala adzayang'ana zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yanu yaposachedwa yaulendo kuti adziwe TBE. Mwachitsanzo, angakufunseni ngati mwapita posachedwa kudera la Asia kapena ku Europe komwe nkhupakupa zomwe zimanyamula kachilomboka (TBEV) zimapezeka kwambiri.

Kuti mutsimikizire matendawa, mungafunikenso kuyezetsa magazi kapena kupopera msana . Ngakhale izi zitha kukhala zoopsa pang'ono, ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze matendawa.

Ngakhale simukukumbukira kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, ngati munapitako kumalo komwe nkhupakupa zingakhalepo ndipo mukuyamba zizindikiro ngati zomwe tatchula kale, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu .

Kodi mankhwala a matenda a (TBE) ndi ati?

Ndipotu, palibe mankhwala enieni a matenda (TBE). Izi zikutanthauza kuti, palibe mankhwala enieni ophera kachilomboka.

Komabe, kuti muchepetse zizindikiro ndikuchira, muyenera:

• Kumwa madzi ambiri
• Kupuma
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba (monga momwe dokotala wanenera)

Mukhoza kuchita zinthu ngati zimenezo.

Ngati matendawa afika poipa kwambiri, amagonekedwa m'chipatala ndipo amalandira chithandizo moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala. Anthu ena angafunike kulumikizidwa ndi makina opumira (makina opumira mpweya) ngati akuvutika kupuma.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ndikalandira (TBE)?

Zizindikiro zomwe mungakumane nazo ngati mutatenga TBE zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa kachilomboka . Mitundu ya ku Ulaya ndi ku Siberia ndi yochepa kwambiri yomwe imayambitsa mavuto amitsempha kuposa mtundu wa ku Far Eastern. Komabe, mtundu wa ku Siberia nthawi zina ungayambitse matenda a nthawi yayitali kapena osatha .

Ngati mwapezeka ndi TBE, n'zotheka kuti zizindikiro za mitsempha zingawonekere patatha masiku 20 zizindikiro zoyambirira zitatha.

Ponena za chiwerengero cha imfa kuchokera ku TBE, ndi chochepera 3% cha TBE ya ku Europe ndi Siberia. Komabe, imatha kufika pa 35% ya TBE ya ku Far East. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa izi ndikudziteteza.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita liti kukaonana ndi dokotala/kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa?

Ngati mwakhalapo kudera komwe kungakhale nkhupakupa ndipo mukuyamba zizindikiro monga malungo kapena kuzizira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Dokotalayo adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungadzisamalire kunyumba komanso zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Nthawi yoti mupite ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) :

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa izi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo:

• Malungo aakulu kwambiri (oposa 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius)
• Mutu waukulu kwambiri
• Kusokonezeka kapena kusintha kwa maganizo
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kutaya thupi kwambiri
• Kufa ziwalo
• Zizindikiro za khunyu (kukomoka)

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa mafunso ngati awa:

• Kodi ndingapeze bwanji katemera ngati ndikupita kudera lomwe matenda a TBE ndi ofala?
• Kodi ndiyenera kudzisamalira bwanji ndili kunyumba?
• Kodi ndili pachiwopsezo chotenga zizindikiro zoopsa?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa?

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku matenda amenewa (TBE)?

Njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku matenda a (TBE) ndikutenga katemera . Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda, monga omwe amachita zinthu zakunja m'malo omwe nkhupakupa zimanyamula kachilombo ka (TBEV), akhoza kulandira katemerayu. Ngati mukupita kudziko lotere, lankhulani ndi dokotala za izi musanapite.

Komanso, chepetsani chiopsezo cholumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.Mutha:

• Valani mathalauza aatali, masokosi, ndi malaya a manja aatali mukakhala panja m'malo omwe mungakhale nkhupakupa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo okhala ndi DEET .
• Mukabwerera kuchokera panja , dzifufuzeni nokha ndi ziweto zanu ngati muli ndi nkhupakupa . Yang'anani malo omwe simungawaone, monga mutu, khosi, ndi msana, ngakhale wina atawaona.
• Lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu za momwe mungatetezere ziweto zanu zakunja ku nkhupakupa.
• Dulani udzu m'munda mwanu .

Pomaliza, pewani kumwa mkaka wosaphikidwa kapena zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka (monga ayisikilimu ndi tchizi) chifukwa zingakhale ndi kachilombo ka TBEV.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa (TBE) ndi matenda a Lyme ndi kotani?

Ngakhale kuti matenda a TBE ndi Lyme ndi matenda ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa, ndi matenda awiri osiyana.

• (TBE) imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo , ndipo palibe mankhwala enieni a kachilomboka.
• Matenda a Lyme amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ndipo amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Matenda a Lyme amapezekanso m'madera ena a ku Ulaya ndi Asia komwe TBE imapezeka kwambiri. Komabe, TBE siifalikira ndi nkhupakupa ku America (ngakhale kuti matenda a Lyme ndi omwe amafalikira).

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati kuluma kwa tizilombo kumangobweretsa mavuto kapena chinthu china choopsa kwambiri. Koma nthawi zonse ndi bwino kudziwa matenda omwe angafalitsidwe ndi nyama monga nkhupakupa m'madera omwe mumakhala kapena omwe mukupita. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti mudziteteze.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Nkhuku yotchedwa Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amatha kukhala oopsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi ngati mukupita kumadera ena okhala ndi nkhalango ku Europe ndi Asia.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kudziwa ndi chitetezo. Ngati mukupita kudera lomwe lili pachiwopsezo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za katemera wa matenda a encephalitis (TBE). Tsatirani njira zodzitetezera kuti mudziteteze ku nkhupakupa. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuyamba zizindikiro.

Poganizira zinthu izi, mutha kukonzekera maulendo anu popanda mantha. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

` TBE, Encephalitis Yobadwa ndi Nkhuku, nkhupakupa, malungo aubongo, matenda a mavairasi, thanzi la paulendo, zizindikiro