Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera. Awa si mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri timamwa pa chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Amatchedwa Tecovirimat. Mutha kuwadziwa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la TPOXX. Uwu ndi mankhwala enieni oletsa mavairasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa a kachilombo monga nthomba. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala akupatsani mankhwala awa kwa inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zambiri za iwo.
Kodi Tecovirimat ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Tecovirimat ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Kachilombo kakalowa m'thupi mwathu, kamagawikana mkati mwa maselo athu, kumachulukana, ndikufalikira m'thupi lonse. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuletsa kachilomboka kufalikira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa adapangidwa makamaka kuti athane ndi kachilombo ka nthomba. Chifukwa chake, sachiza matenda ena opatsirana monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena mwayi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga | Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala a matenda a shuga, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa izi. |
| Ngati chitetezo chamthupi chanu chili chofooka | Madokotala amasamala kwambiri akamapereka mankhwala kwa munthu amene chitetezo chamthupi chake chili chofooka. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la Tecovirimat kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe chiopsezo cha ziwengo ku mankhwala. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mankhwala aliwonse operekedwa panthawi ya mimba angakhudze mwana, choncho ndikofunikira kukambirana za izi. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Popeza zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Imwani ndi chakudya: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa ndi chakudya . Musamwe muli ndi mimba yopanda kanthu.
- Imwani panthawi yoyenera: Yesetsani kumwa kangati patsiku komanso nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti mumwa.
- Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Mungamve bwino mutatha kumwa mankhwala kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Koma musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa choti mwamva bwino. Muyenera kumaliza maphunziro onse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati simutero, kachilomboka kangayambenso kugwira ntchito m'thupi lanu.
- Ngati mupereka mankhwala awa kwa ana: Ngati mupereka mankhwala awa kwa ana aang'ono, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa ndikutsatira malangizo ake.
- Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala: Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Nthawi zambiri timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati patatha maola osakwana 8 kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi Tecovirimat, choncho muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
Zimaphatikizapo mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa, mankhwala achikhalidwe (zitsamba), mavitamini, mowa, ndi kusuta. Zonsezi ndizofunikira.
Mitundu ina yayikulu ya mankhwala yomwe ingagwirizane ndi iyi:
- Midazolam
- Repaglinide
- Katemera wa nthomba wamoyo
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Tecovirimat ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wamaganizo | Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa malingaliro kapena momwe munthu akumvera. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kapena kusanza. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira.
- Musasunge mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani mosamala.
Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yakuthandizani. Kumbukirani, iyi ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tecovirimat ndi mankhwala opha mavairasi omwe ndi apadera kwa nthomba. Sikoyenera chimfine kapena chimfine.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse ndi chakudya.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, ziwengo, kapena matenda ena, dziwitsani dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.
- Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa, onetsetsani kuti mwamaliza mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za ziwengo, monga kutupa pankhope kapena ziphuphu pakhungu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku National Poison Information Centre kapena ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
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